Egypt's Supreme Constitutional Court on Thursday (June 14th) overturned the country's political isolation law and ruled that some of the articles in the law governing parliamentary elections are illegal, AFP reported.
The head of the constitutional court, Faruq Sultan, told AFP the decision "voids" parliament and must be respected by the authorities.
"The court affirmed in the details of its verdict that the parliamentary elections were not constitutional, and the entire composition of parliament has been illegitimate since its election," the official Middle Eastern News Agency (MENA) reported.
The final phase of Egypt's parliamentary elections concluded in January.
The ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces had decided on a complex electoral system in which voters cast ballots for party lists, which made up two-thirds of parliament, and for individual candidates for the remaining seats.
The individual candidates were meant to be "independents" but members of political parties were subsequently allowed to run.
That decision was challenged in court.
The other law in question, the political isolation law, barred top officials who served under former President Hosni Mubarak from running for public office.
Its overturning by the court clears Ahmed Shafiq, the last prime minister under Mubarak, to run for president.
The court's ruling comes just two days before the presidential runoff between Shafiq and Muslim Brotherhood candidate Mohamed Morsi.
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يسري الجنيدي
2013-3-26
The Egyptians seek God's help against those who pledged before God and then did not honor their pledge. We are poor people and we do not even have food. Instead of the constitutional debates and this nonsense, allow the ship of the country to move forward, because the poor Egyptians suffer much. Please. Beware of the anger of the penitent people.
صالح سليم
2012-6-19
The Muslim Brotherhood are the main losers from the decisions of the Constitutional Court. In fact, they used to dominate 47% of the Parliament seats and support their candidate for President Mohamed Morsi to face his opponent. The Muslim Brotherhood had a mixed reaction. They said that they would accept the ruling allowing Shafik to remain in the race and at the same time the group voiced its refusal to dissolve the legislative body. Essam el-Erian warned of such a move, saying that it would lead Egypt into a dark tunnel and such decisions might make some Egyptians take to the street. However, how will the Muslim Brotherhood deal with the consequences of such rulings? Clashes between demonstrators and the army will be inevitable and there will mass protests. He also pointed out that the fact that Egypt remains unstable is worrying and that the court rulings further foster insecurity. We can avoid the catastrophe if the competing political forces, the military, the Muslim Brotherhood, the other Islamic groups, the secular, leftist, liberal parties find a way to make up a government which enjoys popular and legal legitimacy. He pointed out that at a time when no political faction on the Egyptian scene enjoys the support of the majority, the coming government should be a coalition government which faces the challenge of building State institutions, and thus they can be up to the level of running a democratic country. In order to move forwards and achieve political transition in Egypt, the Egyptian authorities must guarantee political freedoms for all Egyptians as well as the freedom of expression, the right to peaceful assembly and the need to avoid arrests or trials of peaceful demonstrators or subjecting them to physical violence. Besides, the freedom of independent civil society organizations to criticize government policies and not be subject to prosecution and criminal investigations while carrying out their legitimate activities must be guaranteed.
عصام احمد
2012-6-19
The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces in Egypt has officially dissolved the Parliament, one of the two Houses of Parliament. The House Speaker refused this decision and considered it as unconstitutional. The President of the Shura Council threatened to resort to an international court. The decision of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces to dissolve Parliament came after the Constitutional Court ruled that the method of electing one third of its independent members was unconstitutional. This means that the elections of the council, whose main role is enacting laws, are unconstitutional. The two rulings issued by the Constitutional Court, which consisted of keeping Shafiq in the presidential race and dissolving parliament, which is dominated by the Islamists, are a sudden move which further destabilizes the stage of political transition in Egypt. There may be some legal basis for the decision to invalidate the elections results. However, the timing of the court's decision comes just two days before the final round of the presidential election. It is like a peaceful coup which enables the Military to hold onto the central power. Many observers believe that such rulings undermine the credibility of the voting process for the presidential elections and expose the reputation of the Judiciary in Egypt, which has historically achieved great appreciation, to greater risk and raises the possibility that Egypt will witness another round of mass demonstrations.
ابراهيم
2012-6-19
Although the current political situation in Egypt is similar to the one that has prevailed before January general elections, some differences raise fear and concerns; the most important is the political forces' tendency to use the street and the people's rejection of some governmental decisions viewed as a reverberation of the ousted regime and a clear signal of the sixteen month-revolution's failure to achieve its goals. These political forces consider that defending the revolution against attempts to thwart it as their first duty consists and that's why many people have re-packed the Tahrir Square.
amir
2012-6-17
Thanks for your efforts and I wish for more progress and development for you! My respect and regards to you!
mohamed bhnasy
2012-6-17
Where is the constitution based upon which the court gave this ruling?
uعبير
2012-6-17
Muhammad Mursi should have withdrawn from the elections, but he did not, because he wants to be in power, and does not care about the country…. We want Shafiq to win, God willing! By the will of God, Amen, O Lord!
omar
2012-6-17
Why did this happen from the start? Is Egypt a small, new country that would make these mistakes? What about the millions that were spent? What about the hope that the people were living in and waiting for a solution to their problems?
ahmed
2012-6-14
Most Egyptian media institutions lack the qualified staff that could provide an accurate tackling of this phenomenon. The TV channels are relying on ordinary presenters. The news presenters, in particular, are often incompetent in media works. Some presenters do not realize the nature of the event that they are dealing with.