Abyan's displaced residents begin returning home

Children stand inside a temporary shelter for internally displaced persons in Aden. They are among many residents who were forced to leave their homes in Abyan. [Khaled Abdullah/Reuters]

Children stand inside a temporary shelter for internally displaced persons in Aden. They are among many residents who were forced to leave their homes in Abyan. [Khaled Abdullah/Reuters]

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Small groups of residents who fled Abyan province in southern Yemen while it was under al-Qaeda's control for over a year, are slowly returning home after the military dealt several crushing blows to the terrorist organisation.

Other internally displaced persons from Abyan, however, are not yet ready to return unless security and basic services are restored in the province, officials and residents told Al-Shorfa.

"I will not return to Jaar unless security and basic services like water and electricity are restored," Abdullah Nasser said. "How can I return when basic living services are unavailable?"

"I went back and my home and my belongings were not damaged. There are only a few houses that have been damaged in air raids, but the government facilities suffered the most damage because they were used by al-Qaeda," said Nasser, a 45-year-old teacher.

Nasser said Yemen's popular committees are currently maintaining security in the area, and many of his displaced friends and colleagues are waiting for security forces to secure the region before they return.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees estimates that there are 157,000 displaced residents from Abyan.

Government support

The Yemeni government approved the creation of a fund to rebuild Abyan, allocating 10 billion riyals ($47 million) to start the project

During an extraordinary meeting on Tuesday (June 19th), government officials discussed what the province needs in order for displaced residents to return home. Mohammed al-Shadadi, the deputy speaker of parliament, and Jamal al-Aqel, Abyan's governor, attended the session, along with other local officials.

"The government instructed the service ministries to restore basic services and normalise the situation," Ahmed al-Rahwi, Abyan's deputy governor and one of the session's participants, told Al-Shorfa. "The reconstruction fund will compensate citizens for damaged homes and property as a result of the armed conflict."

The government also deducted a premium from all government employees for one day only to help support reconstruction. Yemen's partners in fighting terrorism, including donor states, charity organisations, and the private sector are all going to support the fund, al-Rahwi said.

He said teams were assigned to clear landmines from the area after the army announced it regained control of Zinjibar and Jaar. While Kud and Zinjibar are still closed until the demining teams finish their operations, some residents returned to Jaar and neighbouring areas, he said.

The government provided equipment to security forces in Abyan so they can carry out their tasks efficiently and confront any terrorist or criminal activity, al-Rahwi said.

Rebuilding Abyan's infrastructure

Al-Aqel led a field inspection in Zinjibar with officials from several ministries on June 19th. They observed the damage to government facilities and residences that occurred as a result of fighting between the military and al-Qaeda-affiliate Ansar al-Sharia.

Al-Aqel called for the swift reconstruction of damaged homes, payment of compensation to residents, and rehabilitation of Abyan's basic infrastructure, including electricity and water services, communication lines and roads.

Nasser Mansari, chairman of the local council in Khanfar Directorate and a member of Abyan's local council, told Al-Shorfa work is underway to restore these services.

"A generator was installed on Wednesday to pump water to residents in Jaar and work is under way to restore electricity," he said.

Mansari called on humanitarian organisations to support the government's reconstruction efforts, noting that several agencies such as the Red Cross and the Ataa Yemen Foundation already expressed their willingness to help.

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  • READER COMMENTS

    مالك

    2012-8-1

    Most the Yemeni citizens who are displaced from their country do not wish to return to it once again. There are many countries, particularly the Gulf countries, that have the ability and the potential to help those refugees from what they possess regarding giant financial capacity that will give them the ability to help the Yemeni refugees and provide them with everything that they need.

  • بسام نوري

    2012-8-1

    The Arab Governments should work on taking into consideration their health and their moral situations. The Arab Governments should work on providing all that is necessary for our Yemeni brothers. This is our duty towards them. We must work on not letting them feel that they are refugees to us. However, we must make them feel that they are the owners of the country where they have stayed. We must take into account their circumstances and that they have suffered a lot because of the chaos in their country as well as the spread of the terrorist movements and the instability the security situation which has been one of the major reasons why they left their country. It is because of those movements that the Arab countries must work on sending military aid to support the Yemeni Forces in order to get them out of Yemen to make the security and the stability return to Yemen once again. This could be the way to ameliorate the conditions that Yemen is suffering from.

  • ياسر سالم

    2012-7-18

    Since the beginning of the current turmoil, it is claimed that a wide range of human rights violations have occurred throughout the country and many of these allegations are related to the excessive use of force against the peaceful demonstrators by the State security forces and its bodies, as well as other allegations concerning the various clashes between demonstrators supporting and opposing the government, the armed tribes, Islamic militants, the government security forces, and some dissidents. Every time the attention of the Yemeni people turned to follow the steps that lead to the desired change according to the established benefits in the Gulf initiative and its executive mechanisms and the higher their expectations were to move towards the promised future, the more they found themselves confronting the weight of the past and the complexities of the present.

  • انس

    2012-7-15

    Of course, every refugee or political prisoner fleeing from injustice or displacement due to wars or political conflicts or terrorism must merit a high degree of attention, health care, and therapy because they are human beings like us exactly, in Yemen, and what hot events they are going through, along with a dispute over power and sectarian differences and sectarian conflict between classes of people, Sunnah and Shiites and Hetheyin and lack of integration of cultures with each other leadjng to sectarian conflict that we see in Yemen and the differences between the people with each other. As for the terrorists they are something else, different from anything. The terrorists have no religion and no certain authority and they are nothing but hiding behind the cover of religion and claiming that they are religious and committed to the beards and praying on time and in a group, but this is a mistake and wrong understanding.

  • خليل نصر

    2012-6-30

    The situation in Yemen is escalating between the al-Qaeda terrorist organization and the Yemeni security forces. Al-Qaeda adopted a strategy to control Yemen and seize a number of cities and governorates like Abyan, Zanjabar, and Rida’ and they declared the establishment of their Islamic emirates before they withdraw from them because of the interference of the tribal leaders. Al-Qaeda also sought to control the oil-rich areas in the southern Yemen and it adopted the policy of assassinations against their opponents. Al-Qaeda started its battle in Abyan with a campaign of assassination of the intelligence officers in the governorates of Aden, Lahj and Abyan after the infiltration by these institutions and entry of the tribes into an undeclared alliance with the state to tighten their grip around the neck of al-Qaeda and killing many members of the army. This seems to be a turning point in the Yemeni scene because al-Qaeda widened the circle of confrontation.

  • حسين

    2012-6-27

    I agree somewhat.

  • رحاب

    2012-6-26

    The peaceful youth revolution of change broke out in Yemen as a result of the political, economic, and social and security grievances. The south was exposed to severe injustice, exclusion and unfairness against it and against the national company in a united State, especially after the unjust war of 1994 and the devastating catastrophic impacts that accompanied filtering its State and financial regulations and the demobilization of the military and civilian staff, looting its territory and wealth, denying of political and civil rights in the North. The province of Saada, with its cities and villages, was subjected to grievances over the years and the wars waged by the system that amounted to six years and was subjected to severe damage and the fall of thousands of victims. As for nation, the political, financial, and administrative corruption had intensified and the looting of public money has become a systematic policy. The gap between the authority and the community increased and the contradiction between them deepened. Unemployment and poverty among the people were widespread and the democratic margin which came with the unity retreated, thus harassment of freedoms of the press took place and many of them were closed, and the owners of the opinion were prosecuted. We are facing a new stage at all levels, the political, economic, and social ones, and it is a historic opportunity for real change that transferred Yemen to the stage of building a civil and modern state and restoring the Cultural Renaissance project that meets the requirements of the people, the peaceful youth revolution.