Jordan, international agencies scramble to aid displaced Syrians

Syrian refugee children are attending schools in Jordan. [UN High Commissioner for Refugees]

Syrian refugee children are attending schools in Jordan. [UN High Commissioner for Refugees]

  • COMMENT

    14

  • Print this article
  • increase decrease

Thousands of Syrians fled their country to Jordan to escape the deteriorating security situation in Syria, and the influx of displaced people is stretching the kingdom's infrastructure and water resources.

The water deficit for 2011 was 500 million cubic metres, and water reserves in dams have dropped to 108 million cubic metres in 2012, according to Jordan's water ministry. Demand for water in Jordan is expected to increase 6% this year.

Fadhl Mohammed al-Zoubi, a resident of Ramtha near the Syrian border, said the water problem is increasing because of high demand, leading to service disruptions for the entire population.

"Fifteen years ago, water was distributed to us two days a week during the summer and throughout the week in the winter with no pressure on demand for water," he told Al-Shorfa. "Lately, the situation has changed, and we now receive water once a week for four hours only, so we resorted to buying water storage tanks, which increases the financial burden on low-income households."

Radad Qallab, a journalist who specialises in water issues, said the water needs of more than 110,000 displaced Syrians is an estimated 9,000 cubic metres per day, or 3.5 million cubic metres annually.

"The financial cost of this amount is about five million dinars per year ($7 million)," he said.

Ali Bibi, a communications official with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Amman, said the number of refugees registered with the UNHCR continues to increase.

An estimated 7,800 Syrians registered with the UNHCR in May, bringing the total number of registered refugees in Jordan to 22,000 people since March 2011. However, according to some estimates, the true number of displaced Syrians in Jordan may be as many as 110,000 people.

International aid

The international community is helping Jordan to provide Syrians with essential services.

Bibi said the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), in collaboration with the UNHCR and the Japanese emergency organisation JEN, rehabilitated two freshwater wells and a number of sanitation facilities in the Ramtha area and provided public sanitary services.

He said assistance from the World Food Programme reaches 25,000 Syrians and that food rations are distributed to them daily.

About 7,400 Syrian students also enrolled in public schools free of tuition, and the kingdom provides free healthcare to registered Syrian refugees.

Shteiwi al-Adamat, head of the Ahl al-Jabal charity organisation, said his organisation is working with other humanitarian agencies like UNICEF to provide psychological and social support to displaced Syrian families in the Mafraq region.

"There is a clear change taking place in [terms of] infrastructure and the social structure in areas where Syrian refugees are located," Al-Adamat added. "[There is] a noticeable increase in the prices of goods and commodities and an increase in the daily volume of waste, estimated at 50 tons a day, and higher demand for potable water."

He said efforts are being made to provide assistance to displaced people, but major challenges remain.

"The pressure on infrastructure has risen, especially in the electricity and water sectors, causing continual interruption of water service that is likely to worsen during the summer," al-Adamat said.

Abu Ismail, a Syrian refugee who fled to Jordan three months ago and resides in Mafraq, said, "We are not as concerned about the assistance being provided to us or our current living conditions as much as we are about the future and having to stay for an extended period of time in Jordan."

He said refugees face problems ranging from securing housing to changing their lifestyle. Many Syrian refugees need to adjust to coming from a region rich in water resources to a country that lacks adequate water reserves.

"We try to keep our circumstances from [affecting] the children so they are not scarred by them because our life now is different than it was before," Ismail said. "The current situation can be described as a day-to-day existence. Hopefully, the coming days offer a glimmer of hope that the situation will change."

WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THIS ARTICLE? (TOTAL VOTES: 5)

0 Dislike(s)

ADD A COMMENT (COMMENT POLICY) * DENOTES REQUIRED FIELD

* DENOTES REQUIRED FIELD

  • READER COMMENTS

    مجاهد

    2012-7-8

    We should treat the people as we liked to be treated. Everything you do today with the others is likely to occur with you tomorrow. Be mindful to give them comfort as they are humans who left their homes and their money. They come to you with their families and they do not have anything, and cannot provide themselves with anything. You have to deal with them properly and to welcome them as this just would not only be a generous human attitude but also a respectable political position that obliges the other States to respect you and forces the Jordanian people themselves to respect their government at a time when the peoples are revolting against their governments. Therefore, it will lead to the political stability of the country and the improvement of their economic conditions, and draw a respectable image of the State of Jordan and its government. If the good treatment of the Syrian refugees leads to a national benefit for you and at the same time is a respected humanitarian position from the Jordanian Government, why do we not do it? It is best for people to not forget the positions of the other people toward them. The recent Arab revolutions demonstrated that the peoples are those who rule and no one else, and thus it is important for every government to take positions that endeared their people and the people of the other countries. That is more important than pleasing the policies of the other States without concern for the feelings of the people that proved to be the real leader of each State. Therefore, it is your duty to pay attention to the Syrian refugees and take care of them more than that, so that the Syrian people will remember you with all the best and to prove your respect of yourselves first, and to push the people of the whole world to respect you.

  • فاروق صبحي

    2012-7-8

    An appeal to the government of Jordan: religion, wisdom, and reason oblige you to pay attention to your brothers among the Syrian people, who have suffered injustice at the hands of their unjust oppressor President, not only because they are refugees in your country but also because they are your brothers in religion and your brothers in Arabism. Also, it is because they are forced to leave their homeland, as they need you. Nevertheless, do not let them down. Moreover, humanitarian duty makes it imperative that you care for every refugee in your country to help him, let alone your brothers and your neighbors. Also, the mundane issues are always volatile. The States that are requesting assistance today are those that used to help yesterday and the States that help today are those who will ask for help tomorrow.

  • بصير نشات

    2012-7-8

    The suffering in Jordan is like the suffering in Lebanon where Jordan, despite its sympathy with the revolution, did not take a clear and explicit position towards the massacres of al-Assad and in dealing with the Syrians in Jordan. Despite the Kingdom's policy, there are men who are in solidarity with the revolution from the border guards and many positions of power. The government authorized any action to assist the refugees and it is trying to organize and monitor it. However, they do not do awareness campaigns on the Jordanian Street towards what is happening while the Muslim brotherhood is doing so. Also, they did not take any actions at the level of the markets and they did not even try to find alternatives to include the Jordanians in the Syrian market. Simply, Jordan is doing good things, but without a plan or a vision for the future.

  • ناصح محمود

    2012-7-5

    It would be really nice to see the Arab countries consider any problem or crisis experienced in any neighboring country a national issue. At the present time, the Arabs usually seek hasty solutions or ignore the problems which do not affect their immediate nation directly. For instance, the Arabs do not care about the problem of energy production in other nations. In fact, energy is vital in all human life aspects on earth. The slightest lack of power would affect everything in the country. It would make a great change. For instance, the brotherly Arab nations started to cooperate in the field of power. Some countries such as our beloved Egypt, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and Jordan are cooperating to resolve the problems of power generations in all these countries. Indeed, they have achieved the concept of the Arab Union, even if it is only one area of the economy. However, this is a significant step at the beginning of the Great Arab Federation.

  • فاضل

    2012-7-5

    The number of the Syrian refugees has exceeded the capacity of the Jordanian Government. This has been clearly manifested in the kind of behavior with the Syrian refugees. However, our brotherly Syrians have neither been responsible for the current situation nor for the injustice of the oppressors. Thus, Jordan has to grant further interest in the Syrian refugees and behave with them just like Jordanian citizens.

  • منصر علي

    2012-7-5

    The Jordanian government should pay better attention to our Syrian brothers and grant then the basic services to make their life acceptable. It is shameful for a state to ignore a sister state when it calls for help. There must be a balance between the fear of the spies and saboteurs who escape from the lands of Syria to the country and the good treatment of the Syrian refugees. They should find the basic needs to be able to enjoy a normal and honorable life away from suppression and humiliation because we are all Arab brothers.

  • غريب حمود

    2012-7-4

    The Arab governments intend to help the Syrian opposition in every possible and available way. This is a sign of a beginning of a campaign to arm the Syrian revolution, which expressed its support for this idea. The leaders of the Arab states and governments announced that that they are going to support the opposition and the revolutionaries in the light of the ceaseless crimes of al-Asad who kills and executes the demonstrators and uses heavy arms against his people. They confirmed that they would provide the Syrian revolutionaries with everything they need. The Libyan revolutionaries also provided financial and military support to the Syrians. This was followed by a decision on the part of the National Council regarding the formation of a Military Council to supervise the activities of the armed resistance and organize its ranks, study their needs and manage its operations and financing.

  • محمود هادي

    2012-7-4

    The Jordanian government must provide the refugees with a normal life to know that they are taking care of the Syrian refugees and they should take care of the future of their children and provide them with experienced psychological experts to treat them from the pressures and fears that afflicted them to the extent that they do not want to speak about what happened to them. They remain perplexed as to how to escape from the painful reality that afflicted them. The Jordanian government must pay special attention to those children to help them get over what happened to them. I also urge the Jordanian government to deploy sufficient security forces to protect these camps from all saboteurs who may harm them. The Jordanian government must protect them so as not be held accountable for any harm that they may face. The Jordanian government must provide security, food and healthcare as well as the psychological rehabilitation programs to return to the normal status that they suffered from the crimes of the Syrian regime towards them. I ask God to help the Jordanian government to offer the best services to their brothers.

  • رفيع حماد

    2012-7-4

    The Jordanian government must provide suitable care to the Syrian brothers who are in need of those who can stand with them in their ordeal. They were expelled from their homes and their circumstances and they suffer from bad conditions. Jordan opened its doors before them to find shelter in their second home, Jordan, which supports them in this distress. Jordan proved that it is the best neighboring state that stands with its brothers in Syria, who suffer from the torture of Bashar and its security forces. However, at the same time, the government must provide suitable places and camps in which they should stay and seek to establish field hospitals to provide suitable medical care and food. Additionally, the serious cases are transferred to the states that have the necessary capabilities to treat them at their expense. Jordan is a beautiful state and it is known that its king is a good man who cares about all the groups of the society and takes care of their issues. He also stands with all the states. The Jordanian people are kind and merciful and they welcomed their brothers who needed refuge kindly and compassionately.

  • براء خلفان

    2012-7-4

    Jordan must always seek to develop its performance to provide all the suitable capabilities to provide services to the Syrian refugees. Jordan must cooperate with the neighboring states to send the Syrian brothers to them in order to find places for the other refugees, particularly given that it is a duty for all Arabs to support their Arab brothers and welcome them in their lands. We must remember that many of the Arab states did not support the Syrian people in any way, and this is the time for the Arab states to prove to the Syrians that this is their second home and that it is ready to receive them at any time. This is the simplest thing that we can do for our brothers in Syria. We should open our countries to them in their crisis until they can return to their homes safely away from all evils. The Arab states must cooperate to provide the best medical services to our Syrian brothers, who also need psychological treatment because they suffered from severe psychological pressure that was imposed upon them by the Syrian regime.

  • فهد جليل

    2012-6-30

    All states must move to support the Syrian people and condemn the crimes of the Syrian regime against them. This needs a clear stance from the Arab states that sent much humanitarian aid to Syria without any military help. The Syrians need military support from the Arab states in order to fight the corrupt regime that will not be toppled without the use of force. The humanitarian needs will not help the Syrians much, because the Syrians need support for their revolution through working on deposing this regime. The stance of the Arab states is still unclear. Why do we wait for the Security Council to tell us what to do? Do we neglect each other to this extent? Are we too weak to move our forces to support our brothers everywhere? Why all the Arab states became so negative and coward? How long will we continue suffering from this problem? Why did the Arab states not move to confront the Syrian regime and stop it? What is the cause of all of this silence that we witness towards the case of Syria? This silence strengthens al-Asad and encourages him to commit more crimes against the Syrians. I do not know how al-Asad became so merciless towards his people. Why he is he trying to annihilate his people in every possible way? Is it because they demanded their right to life? Al-Asad is in a weak position and his forces suffer from many losses. The Arab states should take the right stance against the regime rather than being satisfied by issuing condemnations against the Syrian regime. The Syrians do not only wait for condemnation, but they need practical steps on the ground to lead Syrian to the safe side. I ask God to strengthen the Syrians and to provide them with patience and power to confront the aggression and injustice that they face

  • رعد

    2012-6-30

    We cannot deny the role of the Jordanian government in providing secure shelter and services to the Syrian refugees in addition to the other services that are offered by the Jordanian government such as healthcare, and food. The Jordanian government helps the Syrian brothers and stand beside them in their crises. However, the Jordanian government must exert more efforts to compensate our Syrian brothers for what happened to them and the death and destruction that afflicted them in their homes. The Jordanian government must take care of the healthcare services to protect them from the intelligence services and the security forces of the Syrian regime, which insist on chasing them wherever they are to exterminate them. The Syrians suffer from homelessness and the diseases that afflicted them because of the violence in their home. We should provide them with suitable healthy shelters and Jordan should seek the help from the other Arab states to send aid to the refugees. We all know that Jordan does not have the necessary economic resources to accommodate providing services to the refugees. Hence, the Arab states should move to send human medical and food aid to the refugees. The Syrian citizens suffered terribly because of the crimes that they witnessed. They were displaced from their homes. The Jordanian government must provide those refugees with all the human services that they need within their limits. This is what is expected from the Arab brothers

  • Hader

    2012-6-26

    The United Nations says that at least thousands of Syrians have been killed since the start of the uprisings in the county. The Syrian regime insists on saying that it is fighting terrorist armed groups and that two thousand of its forces were killed during this period. It is worth mentioning that it is very difficult to verify the number of people killed and injured, due to the ban imposed by the Syrian regime against foreign journalists entering the country. The Syrian security forces were firing artillery at the housing areas of Homs; shortly before the arrival of the observers, they changed their method and pulled back some of their tanks from the streets of the city. When the protesters came back to the streets, the security forces used tear gas and live bullets to disperse them, even though the Arab initiative stipulated the necessity of permitting peaceful protests. We are certain that righteousness will have victory in Syria, the criminal Syrian regime will fall and the Syrian people will have victory. We send our greetings to the people for the martyrs and sacrifices they gave. If the international community and the Arab League do not move clearly and seriously against the Syrian regime, we will see massacres for which we will be responsible. The blood of Syrians is being shed, they are being slaughtered ,and their corpses and dignity are being violated in every neighborhood, village and city all over Syria.

  • محمد عبادة

    2012-6-26

    The Syrian people has great struggle attitudes and the people in essence are not divided by sects, but the sectarianism is imposed on it pointing to the Syrian regime, which depends on procrastination as a policy, especially regarding the two initiatives, the Arabic and the internationalist, raising the initiative of Kofi Annan to the audience as another dilatory process that will not produce any results. It is necessary for the sane in Iran to reconsider their absolute support of the Syrian regime, as this regime is worse than the Shah's regime which the Iranians revolted against because the latter killed 1,100 people in one year while the Syrian regime killed 51,000 people in one year, in addition to the wounded and the prisoners. The Syrian people want freedom which is a humanitarian demand and the demand of every people who want to thrive.