Qatar seeks to reinforce the Arabic language

Participants attend a University of Qatar seminar that discussed the Arabic language on April 17th and 18th. [Nasser ElGhanem/Al-Shorfa]

Participants attend a University of Qatar seminar that discussed the Arabic language on April 17th and 18th. [Nasser ElGhanem/Al-Shorfa]

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The Arabic language "is living in a state of alienation in its own homeland" in Qatar, said Khaled al-Mouheizeh, principal of Hamza Secondary School in Doha.

With an expatriate population at nearly 85% of its population, Qatar is attempting to protect the language by issuing a number of new laws and has called on government agencies to exclusively use Arabic in their daily dealings.

Everyone is responsible for "marginalising the Arabic language", al-Mouheizeh told Al-Shorfa. Families have the most influence since "the majority of families are speaking with their children in foreign languages or local dialects that are infused with other languages, which adversely affects children".

During the past month, Qatar has organised several symposiums and cultural gatherings seeking to find the best means for preserving and strengthening the Arabic language.

One of these seminars, titled "The Arabic language and identity: Changes in language cause a change in identity", was organised by the Arabic language department at Qatar University's College of Arts and Sciences on April 17th and 18th.

Dr. Iman Mustafawi, the dean of the College of Arts, said at a press conference that the symposium aims to identify the challenges facing the Arabic language in areas of life and education and to find ways to reinforce the Arabic identity through using Arabic in various aspects of life.

Challenges of modern life

The Arabic language is facing new challenges that are emerging with our modern times, said Dr. Ali al-Kubaisi, head of the Arabic language department at Qatar University.

Everyone has become aware of such dangers yet the efforts made to preserve the Arabic language are still insufficient, he said.

"The Arabic language is going through what can be termed as cultural alienation because it is facing fierce competition, rendering it unable to achieve a strong presence," al-Kubaisi told Al-Shorfa. "The link between language and identity is what prompted many Arab thinkers to reiterate the saying that goes that the Arab identity has been lost as a result of the loss of the Arabic language."

Said bin Jumaa, a Qatari student in the Arabic language department, said the job market has strongly influenced the future of the Arabic language.

"You cannot get any job in Qatar unless you are proficient in the English language, which makes learning and mastering the Arabic language unattractive," he said. "It is true that Qataris and Arabs can speak their mother tongue, but they neglect to master it."

In line with Qatar's attempts to preserve the Arabic language, a decree was issued last month requiring all advertisements in a foreign language to have accompanying Arabic text. All government institutions and sectors have also been instructed to take a keen interest in the Arabic language.

In this context, the Supreme Education Council of Qatar decreed Arabic to be the language of instruction at Qatar University.

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  • READER COMMENTS

    بهنام علي

    2012-6-5

    The Arabic language is threatened with distortion and loss. This may threaten the Arab Nation as a whole as well as its existence. The focus on the Arabic language must take a greater direction than currently and we must focus on the scientific methods that we make. Everyone knows and understands what Arabic language is. We cannot abandon it and it must be the foundation of the Arabs since their childhood through school, programs and establishment of cultural and scientific seminars through which we can preserve the Arabic language.

  • عبد الله

    2012-6-5

    I am all for the attention to the teaching of the Arabic language and the diversification of it, as well as distinguishing it from the rest of the materials. Many Arab countries are moving to pay attention to the scientific materials at the expense of the Arabic language or even the interest in teaching English or French, which are being given an interest that exceeds the interest in our mother tongue, Arabic, that is the basis of our Arab identity that we are proud of and we cherish. We should form committees specializing in this field, which follow the work of schools and even the colleges. Many of our students do not understand a lot in the Arabic language and are not able to reach all of its content, whether in the language or grammar, just as in other languages. This, I see, is a fatal error to which attention must be paid. In addition to that, our markets and, in particular, the private luxury shops today are putting ads in English, ignoring the Arabic language. Also, as for the TV commercials, their situation is not that much different in this matter and this represents significant damage to the Arabic language. I am for the intensification of interest in the Arabic language and trying to enforce the laws that limit the spread of advertising in the streets of our Arab countries, which are published in other languages, and relying on the Arabic language which must be a suitable base through which we are dealing with everything. Many of us arrived today at the stage where people are unaware of many aspects of the Arabic language, and such a negative situation must not continue.

  • بدر

    2012-6-5

    There is a lot of neglect in many Arab countries to our language that is threatened by many dangers. We are afraid that its neglect would continue leading to the loss of this ancient language, the language of Quran revealed by Allah to the Prophet of this nation. Therefore, I am with all the Arab countries in being aware of the neglect and the distortion of the Arabic language, as well as the possibility of losing it among the languages. What the world is witnessing today is the rivalry of the civilizations that are trying to target the Arabic language and who encouraged them to do so are us the Arabs, who are no longer giving importance to the Arabic language. Here, I see that we all work, especially the Arab governments, to take all the steps and procedures for the advancement of the Arabic language.

  • نزار عبد الحميد

    2012-6-5

    The Arabic language cannot be lost at all no matter what happens because it is the language of the Quran. Unfortunately, many of our young people do not understand anything about the origins of that language. It is the language of the greatest book in the entire universe. All of it is written in the Arabic language, taught in the European countries as an essential methodology to know everything about our civilization. Why do they care about it? We neglect our mother tongue which is the foundation of our civilization and heritage among the nations. Many Arab countries have neglected the Arabic language as a basic subject in the curriculum and became interested in other languages. Not only did they add them to the curriculum as a basic material, but they are also developing them, and this is what makes our future generations suffer from the ignorance of the origins of the Arabic language, and the meaning of their lack of knowledge means that they have lost much of their civilization. The educational authorities should return the Arabic language as a basic subject in the curriculum and develop and simplify it in order to facilitate the way that the student acquires it, as the Arabic language is the most difficult language in the world. They should diversity the Arabic language and not combine it as one subject as do some States because by doing so, we do not teach our future generations the basis of the correct language. We should set up specialized centers for the teaching of that language with the cooperation of all the Arab countries so that the centers would be united at the level of the Arab world. It is preferable to spread such centers in the world to make the world learn our language and not just us who learn their language. We must publish Arabic books and they can also be given as gifts to the tourists coming to the Arab States. I am confident that they want to learn our language in any way so that it would be easy for them to communicate with the Arabs and learn everything about our civilization. We must organize competitions of poetry and provide cash prizes for the distinguished poets in order to encourage our children to turn to the Arabic language. I hope that this interest happens quickly so as not to erase our heritage, which is the basis of our lives, out of existence.

  • مصطفى

    2012-5-27

    All the nations, all over the world, focus on their languages in order to preserve them from loss. Indeed, language is an important cultural resource. Without language the Nations lose their identities, interdependence and the distinction of their culture from others. The loss of the language is as dangerous as the loss of reproduction and history. In this respect, the Almighty Allah blessed Arabic and made it the language of the Quran. It is certain that God undertook the preservation of His language as well as His precious and Holy Quran. Allah made some men learn Quran by heart and disseminate it everywhere through preaching. However, this is not enough. In fact, we note that some non-Arabic words had been confused with Arabic words. These words lost their original sources. Therefore, we must be serious in preserving this language because it is the language of the Quran and the Arab people. It is linked to their history. In fact, all our legacy, culture and history books are written in that language. The neglect of Arabic means the neglect of these ingredients. The local dialects could not replace the Arabic language because they do not ensure a natural mutual intelligibility between the Arab peoples in their conversations. Thus, we must enact laws to preserve our language before it becomes extinct. I suppose that we actually want to preserve our Arabic language which is an important pillar of our identity. Indeed, when we read the pages of the Arab-Muslim history books, we find an explicit call to protect the legacy of the ancestors and their heritage. Arabic is considered a heritage for the Arabs in general. It must be used in order to preserve it. The Arab Governments are supposed to establish more institutions to protect the language and ensure its usage among the Arab people. In fact, the Arab region has witnessed many successive wars in recent times. Thus, the Arabs are supposed to preserve this great language which was honored and chosen by Allah Almighty to be the language of His message to our Prophet and Messenger. The Arabic language in these days may be the victim of our neglect. Therefore, we have to be serious about preserving it from loss. The Government should show more interest in this language through imposing its teaching at colleges, schools and universities because Arabic is the epitome of our identity… the identity of the Arab people.

  • عبد الله

    2012-5-26

    I think given that the Arabic language is the language of the Quran, it is distinguished from the rest of the languages of the world. This great classical Arabic language is exposed to many campaigns so that it would be exposed and would work on neglecting, marginalizing and eliminating it step by step. We have to work as Arabs and Muslims so that we can protect our Arabic language, the language of the Quran and the language of our beloved prophet. This is the duty of every Arab Muslim in maintaining the language from loss because there are a lot of new vocabulary words that are incomprehensible and enter the Arabic language. Many people do not know what the meaning of the Standard Arabic language is, just that everyone speaks the language of the streets and those vulgar words. Today, there is a campaign against this language to introduce the English language instead of it through the curriculum and even through the language of communication among the individuals. There are many people who speak the language that is known as "Arabizi", which has a lot of vocabulary words in English, and this suggests danger. Therefore, the Arabic language must be the primary and the first language, and then there will be no problems that the rest of the languages come after it so that the Muslims would learn them in order to be familiar with them and would have a culture in everything. However, the Arabic language must remain the first and it should be the language of study, work, curriculum, the professor, the student, and everything.

  • تحسين مصعب

    2012-5-13

    The Arabic language is the largest language in the world in terms of vocabulary and structure. It is the language of science and art, mind and spirit, sound and picture, language of the Qur’an which God saved in the guarded tablet. But, today it is threatened by creeping Westernization and the sweeping colloquial. We all have to preserve it by adopting the Arab governments’ code of conduct to protect the Arabic language and to abide in Arabic as the official language in all its affairs as all the nations of the earth did, and generations should be taught their native language and to stand against the face of each invitation to alienation, distortion and slang to maintain our identity as Arabs whom God chose for the last message, the great religion and the tolerant denomination and the formation of a special language Kingdom for our children from an early age through the familiarity of reading and memorizing the Quran, the use of Arabic in the educational process, effective supervision of private schools and by promoting the Arabic language, rejecting dramas formulated in local dialects, language control for each of the books that is published. Use of Arabic in internal and external government transactions and all government services provided to public and media to give priority to the Arabic language for programs on local channels, organization of school competitions in public and private schools, which aim to highlight the creative and talented students in the Arabic language and care for them, the teaching of all science and knowledge from kindergarten to doctorate in it, compelling institutions and companies to talk in Arabic along with English, to be the official language for all conferences, seminars and events and translation of literature written in foreign languages into Arabic and feeding net sites with research and various studies in Arabic.

  • احمد ج33693بار

    2012-5-13

    In my opinion, the Arabic language is important and I prefer that the child who starts education should be taught all the letters, spelling and all that will benefit them, and we do not want to teach them what will harm them ever. I am aware that education is something more important and there are students with specialty in teaching Arabic; they must know that along with the lessons and what they have learned for children in order to show them that science is the most important there is and, God willing, Lord of the Worlds, the Arabic language will be the first and last, and that the Arabs have different accents some of which are very difficult but when by using the formal Arabic, they will know and understand what we say. There must be people interested in the study and teaching of the Arabic language.

  • عبدالمومن

    2012-5-11

    All Arab and Muslim officials must follow the modern methods and use them to preserve the Arabic language starting from family and school. In fact, nowadays, there are many dangers which pose real threats to this beautiful language. We must create and establish many forums and libraries in order to make the new generations interested in the Arabic language and make them keen on reading and understanding the Arabic language in an accurate way. Thus, we can organize competitions and give awards as a token of encouragement for the winners and participants to encourage others to join these forums. Besides, the school teacher should follow the suitable and modern methods to educate students. Moreover, we must increase the capacities of universities so that they can assume their role consisting in the preservation of the Arabic language. We must preserve it from loss and make it able to overcome its weaknesses as people no longer speak standard Arabic.

  • هاشم

    2012-5-11

    The Arabic language is among the living languages that we cannot do without. In fact, nowadays, there are billions of people who speak this beautiful language and boast about its existence because it is the language of the Holy Quran, a guide from God to all people. Moreover, the Arabic language represents our heritage and ancient civilization which is a source of pride for us. Moreover, we communicate through this language and it conveys a lot of excellence and prosperity. It is enough for us that Almighty God chose the Arabic language to be the language of the Holy Quran which is among the timeless books which is ahead of its time. In fact, the Arabic language is timeless as it is that of the Holy Quran. Thus, all Arabs and Muslims must preserve the Arabic language because it is the language of the Quran and among the foundations of the heritage of this nation. We must preserve and protect it from loss and distorting its words through making mistakes in its place of articulation or the characteristics of its letters. We are entrusted with the Arabic language. Thus, we must work on preserving it as it is our identity which characterizes us from other nations.

  • تحسين العراقي

    2012-5-8

    We can preserve the Arabic language through education and reading. We need to use words that would benefit people and avoid silly jargon. There are many pejorative and dirty words which are unpleasant. They could make us seem disrespectful people. The good words and utterances make the speaker seem an intellectual person. Therefore, we must do our best to preserve the Arabic language, our mother tongue. We must bear in mind that the use of Arabic is very important. We must train ourselves, wives and children to care for Arabic through the recitation of the holy Quran. The latter serves to make us feel reassured. It also helps us to learn the original meanings of the Muslim religion. In addition, the holy Quran is useful for a better pronunciation of the Arabic. It gives our offspring the right instructions. As far as I am concerned, God Almighty and the Islamic religion made the Quran the only savior of the Arabs who speak the good, right and meaningful words.