The presidential election race in Egypt began Saturday (March 10th) with the start of the process to select nominees to succeed to former President Hosni Mubarak, who was ousted by the January 25 revolution last year.
The Higher Presidential Elections Commission (HPEC) began handing out registration forms on March 10th, with the deadline for receiving applications expiring on April 8th.
HPEC head Farouq Sultan said Saturday (March 10th) that 158 people asked for registration forms on the first day of registration.
The Supreme Judicial Commission said in a statement on Sunday night that it has issued a set of controls to facilitate the endorsement process of candidates by citizens.
Egypt's presidential electoral law, issued last year after the revolution, sets a number of requirements for candidacy. A candidate must have 30,000 voter signatures from at least 15 provinces, the endorsement of 30 parliament members, or a nomination from a political party that won at least one seat in parliamentary elections, to be considered.
"The number of candidates is considerably large, and that is normal at this stage," author and journalist Salah Issa told Al-Shorfa. "Most of the candidates did not specify how they obtained the endorsements that enabled them to complete their application for presidential candidacy, except for known [political] figures, who have a large number of supporters."
Among the most prominent candidates for the presidential elections are former Secretary-General of the Arab League Amr Moussa, former Civil Aviation Minister Lt. Gen. Ahmed Shafik, Salafist leader Hazem Salah Abu Ismail, former leader of the Muslim Brotherhood Dr. Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh, Islamic thinker Dr. Muhammad Salim Al-Awa, human rights activist Khaled Ali, attorney Murtaza Mansour, and former Information Minister Hassan Hamdi.
Human rights activist Buthaina Kamel also obtained registration papers. Kamal would be the first woman to run for president since Egypt converted to a presidential system of government in 1952.
Meanwhile, a number of citizens also obtained nomination papers, including former intelligence officials, government officials, merchants, technicians, workers, and recent Egyptian graduates.
"Citizens are aware that Egypt faces security, economic, and administrative problems, and the new president, whoever he is or whichever party he belongs to, must contribute to advancing Egypt forward," activist George Isaac told Al-Shorfa.
Isaac said he was confident in the ability of the Egyptian people to choose their representatives.
"The revolution wants the new president to be for all Egyptians, fair, educated, accomplished in international relations, and with administrative experience as well," he said.
Many citizens have already immersed themselves in the elections, even though the presidential campaigns have not started yet.
Mahmoud Salah, 35, a computer engineer, supports Sheikh Hazem Salah Abu Ismail. Though he has not officially volunteered for Ismail's campaign, he and his friends are preparing to print more than 300 posters and 50 large banners to hang in the streets of Bulaq al-Dakrour in support of their favourite candidate.
Salah said this election means a lot to him.
"It will determine the future of post-revolution Egypt because the presidency is the highest office in Egypt," he said.
Another young engineer, Mamdouh El Sayed, 28, supports presidential candidate Amr Moussa. He said he intends to join the Moussa campaign team and has begun forming a group with his colleagues to collect endorsements for Moussa and convince other colleagues to do the same.
He added that he plans to distribute leaflets containing Moussa's biography and reasons to vote for him to employees in companies in the neighbourhood where he works.
According to the timetable announced by the HPEC, the names of the candidates will be announced April 26th. Election campaigns begin April 30th and end May 20th, three days before the first round of the election starts on May 23rd and 24th.
The run-off round will be held June 16th and 17th and the name of the president-elect will be announced June 21st.
The Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF), which has ruled the country since the fall of the Mubarak regime, said it will hand over power following the announcement of presidential election results.
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READER COMMENTS
حميد ناشي
2012-5-20
We are waiting for presidential elections that are very close and formation of a new government and see what's new, which they will offer to the citizens and parliament that we have chosen to represent us before the government. We want to see improvement in education, the economy and the elimination of unemployment and that man lives a life of dignity, we have many ways for the rise Egypt to a bright future and soon, God willing. We will see in Egypt long lasting progress for the better promising future better than we hope, God save Egypt and its people and take away all the evils.
ضياء
2012-5-17
The problem with the political Islam was that it was created to be worshipped according to it. Writing a civilian secular constitution is the starting point, which is away from the religion. The democracy (the rule by the people) cannot be achieved through illusions. The requirement is putting the religion on the table and discussing it openly. Does it really fulfill the aspirations of the revolutionaries who uprooted Mubarak? Does religion fit the ruling? To my estimation, it does not work. However, if the people chose the Islamists, which is likely, the closest scenario to the application is that the parliament will pass a constitution endorsing religion.
عمرو بسام
2012-5-17
If you burned the house where you sleep, there is no medicine for the disease of hunger but only food. Even Allah allowed eating the dead meat and pork, and preying on the approach of starvation. What is important is a word of approach determined by each person according to his liking. I am from the depths of the countryside and we do not care about the talk of people like you. We are busy with our land and our cattle because we certainly know that we are Egyptians. However, people like you, Allah is the best protector from you and he will be sufficient us.
يعقوب
2012-5-10
Mohamed Salim Al-Awa At a first glance, it seems that Dr. Muhammad Salim Al-Awa is an ideal candidate. In fact, this Egyptian jurist has an Islamic background given that he served as a Secretary General of the International Union of Muslim Scholars. In addition, he shows modern liberal tendencies concerning the state of law and citizenship. In this regard, he is closer to the conservative trend that calls for stability but at the same time he likes revolution and change. However, it seems that the combination of all these positions that seem inconsistent to many people is a negative factor that would prevent Al-Awa from achieving positive results in the elections. Al-Awa is 70 years old.
نظمي ابو سمرة
2012-4-13
There is no fear of the Islamist takeover of Egypt except among a group I consider a few, who are the class of secularists. Let us not forget the Christian brothers. They are worried about the Islamist takeover of power in Egypt. They are partners in the country exactly like the Muslims, and so they want to live according to their principles and their own religious legislations. They fear the Muslims’ application of the Islamic law, especially in the part that concerns them. They are worried about things like paying tribute and having some other limits imposed on them. Thus, the Christians who are in Egypt, you will see them always say that if the strict Islamic system remains in Egypt, they will emigrate abroad, and I mean by my words some of them and not all of them, as most of them, if they do not reject this idea, they are not financially able to emigrate and live abroad. As for the secularists or, more precisely, those who are demanding a civilian state, we find among them the artists, the artists of the cinema, television and theater, and you will also find among them some writers, journalists and leaders of the theater, and those working in such sectors as tourism and other sectors, or more precisely, those who are calling for a civilian state who are those who fear that the Islamic State would affect their system of life and work if applied in Egypt. You will find the Christians reject this and they have their reasons. You will find the secularists reject this, and they have their reasons as well. Also, do not believe, dear reader, that all the Christians or secularists do not want to apply the Islamic State and that everyone lives under the rule of the tolerant Islam. Yes, some of them want the application of Islamic law in Egypt, but they fear not Islam or the Muslim religion, instead they fear the individuals who will apply this law on the ground. They may not understand it correctly or some will issue fatwas concerning certain matters, however wrongly. This is what they fear, even some classes of Muslims, who do reject at this particular time the implementation of Islamic law in Egypt but they demand a civil constitution of and a civil state for the same reason mentioned above.
سمير الياس
2012-4-12
I imagine that the Islamic parties achieved great success in the Egyptian elections and will write the constitution, which will accord with the views of these parties after their great success. This is what we wish for and we hope that we will protect our religion because some Egyptians have deviated from the right path and created havoc on earth. Of course, such people will never accept the Islamic regime. Anyway, we want Islamic rule and an Islamic constitution because this issue is positive and in the interest of the Egyptian people because Islam is just and fair. The former government was not Islamic and we all saw the deterioration in Egypt and the recent developments there. We do not want to see these things again, but we should work to improve the conditions. The Islamic regime will change many bad things in Egypt and will go towards a new and better future. The blind imitation of the west is unacceptable in eastern societies. Hence, we call for an Islamic constitution in order to apply Islamic laws without troubles. What is right is very clear, what is wrong is very clear too, and we must submit to these rules. I ask God to bless all the Egyptians with all their groups and to provide them with peace. However, I stress that the Islamic constitution will respect the rights and rituals of the followers of the other religions. I am with the Islamic constitution and rule because we have forgotten our religion and the worldly affairs preoccupied us more than ever. We want to restore our grandeur. O God! Bless us.
حسن غالب
2012-4-12
If the Islamic parties win in Egypt, there should be many things that they should take into consideration and they should work on reaching an agreement and a solution to such issues. Some Egyptians have become habituated to drinking wine and wearing liberal clothes, and those people should be taken into consideration. Egypt is different from the rest of the Arab states and some of its people imitate Westerners and have developed many western habits and traditions. Hence, the point is: if an Islamic party won, it must handle such issues rationally and without prejudice. Indeed, Islam is the true religion, but followers of other sects have the freedom to do whatever they want. We need to focus on the Muslim men and women, especially the actors and actresses who exceed all limits. Application of Islam in Egypt must be the embodiment of goodness and charity. We must avoid any practice that can make Islam hateful. Quite the contrary, there are affairs that can be handled and solved through the long debates. All we want is the respect for others’ opinions and achievement of moral proximity between the government and the people. We do not want an extremist Islamic government. We wish all guidance and success for them. Amen, O Lord of the worlds.
مصري و افتخر
2012-4-11
I am not the only one who is afraid of the puritan religious people. We have suffered a lot from dictators who are hidden behind what is “permitted” and what is “forbidden,” and under the title of Al-Hajja and Al-Haj, which enslaved the minds of the people. But here we say that it is OK, as Egypt, with its conscious and great people, and with the spectrum of manifold and ancient political doctrines throughout the years, will reveal whether the gathered religious groups are from religious families, which really follow Islam as a policy and approach, or whether it is falsehood and acting, which will lead the Arab people to the same ancient way of slavery or any other way!!! Please, God, choose for us what will please you, and I wish the same for the Syrians; please, God.
كاشف حميد علي
2012-4-11
The Egyptians must remain calm in order to improve the conditions. They have to stop their disagreements and disputes that started increasing and deteriorating because this causes many negative aspects that harmed the people. In addition, this saddened most of the Egyptians because it causes disagreements and violence between them. It is sorrowful to see the Egyptians doing this to each other while they have once stood in the face of the oppression, dictatorship, violence, and suppression. All parties are required to return to the reason, religion and noble manners as well as the spirit of love that we have always witnessed between the Egyptians during all these years.
سعيد انور
2012-4-7
It became obvious to everybody that secularists are not democratic and their popular support is null. Very soon it will be null and minus for their juvenile acts. The people have said their word and gave their trust to Islamists. Instead of reforming themselves and their ancient ideas, the secularists are trying their best to rule even if the people don't want them. Thus, the people now know that they were right when they excluded them (didn't vote for them). The people will say to them again, you are not trustworthy.
سليمان
2012-4-7
Many of the media experts agree that the verbal attack of Dr. Muhammad Badea, the general leader of Muslim Brotherhood, on the mass media by describing it as "the magicians of the Pharaoh" is an abandonment of responsibility. According to the experts, he is realizing the failure which the Muslim Brother is facing in the Egyptian street. They added that the criticism of the leader is a kind of arrogance and it is due to the stress which the leader is under. They said "the words of the MB's leader are an insult to the role of the media and its enlightening message."
بحر العلوم
2012-4-7
Die in your rage. Let the secularists know that God says: "Their intention is to extinguish God's Light (by blowing) with their mouths: But God will complete (the revelation of) His Light, even though the Unbelievers may detest (it)." Finally I want to know the reason for hating the idea that Islamists rule Egypt. It is one of two things, whether your ruling is better which disbelief is, or the ruling of God is better which is what we want.
وعد محسن
2012-4-7
The Egyptians have to be treated well because they succeeded in overthrowing a disbelieving regime from authority. They went through a lot of miseries so they now need to live in security and safety. God willing, things will get better. The government and the officials will work hard to improve the conditions of the poor citizens who are powerless. I pray to God Almighty that Egypt develops and help the Egyptians get over their pains and calamities.
محمد
2012-4-7
The formation of the constitution will be through direct voting by the people! Have they asked the people about the paragraphs of the constitution?! What is the preamble of the new constitution? What is the content of the constitution for the Egyptian people who want freedom and democracy? All the communities of the Egyptian people whether Coptic or Islamic want to enjoy freedom and democracy without religious parties that might divide the society.
فاضل طارق
2012-4-6
Political analysts are giving off contradictory ideas, just like poets. Everyone claims that he holds the absolute truth about the corridors of decision-makers. In fact, they are confusing people and shaking their thoughts. In so doing, the audience would lose their common sense and become unable to recognize the truth. Unfortunately, we are going through a period of total chaos in Egypt; even the news analysts disagree on every single event and decision, etc. The problem with Egyptians today is that every party is suspicious of the other. Indeed, Christians are afraid of the Islamists and the Islamists are afraid of the liberals and secularists. Everyone is afraid of the rest. Everyone accuses everyone. Everyone betrays everyone!! O Allah! Protect Egypt. Amen.
عمر
2012-4-6
Only in some Arab countries the Army and soldiers are seeking to take over power/ they are expected to bear arms on the borders in order to protect the borders only / this is really their role, their oath and covenant/ yet, if they exploit their power in order to hide their greed to take over power like Mubarak, Bashar, Saleh, Gaddafi and others/ this will be a fatal error given that this will neither serve their interests nor that of their people. The civil affairs should be left for the people/who should manage them. In so doing, the Arab people will be subject to injustice, oppression, and exploitation.
صلاح
2012-4-6
I call on every free Egyptian not to elect a president from the Muslim Brotherhood bearing in mind that I am not against them. However, I am afraid that the scenario of Mubarak will be repeated. In fact, the majority for the Freedom and Justice Party (the Brotherhood) in the Parliament and a president from the Brotherhood means a new dictatorship..May God protect Egypt from any evil.
شاكر قادر
2012-3-30
(1) He should be a statesman, i.e., he must be widely intellectual and encyclopedic to be able to form comprehensive views. Hence, when such a person makes a decision, it will be based on a broad spectrum of facts. He should also be acquainted with history, geography, languages and the world around him, in such a way that will allow him to determine the priorities and benefit from the past to build the future. Usually, this personality ingredient requires a study of history, as well as a knowledge of the rise and fall of nations and civilizations. (2) He should have an international vision and international acceptance. This condition is unrealistic in most of the candidates, but it has gained importance today. Also, he must be insightful in choosing his aides, based on the criterion of experience, not favoritism. (3) He should be able to resist the temptations of power, particularly money - we have seen how looting the public money was the worst problem during the rule of Mubarak and it led to his fall - and the temptation of women. He also must be capable of avoiding the vanity that is caused by the feeling of invincibility, which is one of the temptations that can be avoided by those who were given a good religious and social upbringing and education and grew up in a good family. This may also be a gift from God. (4) He should enjoy a solid and upright character, as this is one of the main conditions for assuming positions that are much lower than the presidency, and it is necessary for anyone who wants to be president. (5) He should not be partisan, because it is difficult to nominate a secular, a communist, a liberal, or a Salafi for the presidency. The candidate also cannot be a professor of nature or the atom. Rather, he must enjoy a broad culture that incorporates all these ideologies, but he must stay away from being a technical or ideological person. Whoever reads modern history will find an example of the statesman in Mohammed Ali, who revived Egypt out of nothing. Of course, these are not all the qualities that must be available in those who nominate themselves to be the president of the republic, but these qualities represent the minimum, and whoever finds that he does not measure up to this minimum should not run in the elections, as I will not vote for him.