Iraqi soldiers stand guard along the Iraqi-Syrian border. [Ali Mashhadani/Reuters]
Iraqi security leaders and analysts say the increased rate of militants from Syria attempting to infiltrate Iraq is evidence that al-Qaeda is trying to exploit Syria's ongoing political crisis.
Officials say the crisis has emboldened militants to exploit the security flaws along the Syrian side of the border.
"Syria is not making enough effort to control its borders with Iraq, especially in the desert areas close to the Iraqi cities of al-Qaem and Rummana in western Anbar and Rabiea in western Ninawa province," said Iraqi national security advisor Falih al-Fayyadh.
Al-Fayyadh told Mawtani that militants attempt to infiltrate Iraq usually in groups of four to eight individuals.
During January and February of this year, border guards detained 42 infiltrators and forced around 50 more back into Syrian territory after clashes with Iraqi forces, according to al-Fayyadh.
Some of the detainees were of Arab nationalities – from Yemen, Syria, Tunisia, Algeria and Jordan -- and some were wanted by police in their own countries for belonging to al-Qaeda, he said.
Al-Fayyadh attributed the increase in infiltration attempts to al-Qaeda in Iraq losing the ability to recruit more members and fund its terrorist operations.
"The security force's success in drying up al-Qaeda's financial resources, in addition to Iraqis refraining from donating funds to them -- whether as zakat or money extorted by al-Qaeda by force -- in addition to the severe lack of field commanders who are usually of Arab nationalities, were all factors that led the organisation's decision to bring in gunmen from outside Iraq," he said.
"All indications point to the fact that al-Qaeda is trying to start a new battle in Iraq by throwing its external fighting capability into the arena to undermine the improving security situation in Iraq," said political analyst Saad al-Hadithi.
"By bringing in more gunmen to fight in Iraq, al-Qaeda is trying to make the international efforts aimed at rebuilding Iraq a failure, particularly with the approaching Arab summit conference, the entry of international companies, and the re-opening of foreign embassies in Baghdad."
Al-Hadithi said the battle that al-Qaeda is trying to wage will not succeed because of three factors.
"Al-Qaeda is badly in need of money […] needs huge quantities of weapons because Iraqi forces have seized those weapons and ammunition in various security campaigns, and al-Qaeda's failure to recruit Iraqi youths who are now looking forward to a better future, which is why it sought assistance from the neighbouring countries," he said.
On February 22nd, Iraqi forces discovered three tunnels of various lengths that extended into Iraq near the border towns of al-Qaem and Rummana, according to deputy commander of the border guards forces, Maj. Gen. Hashim Jawad al-Iqaby.
Infiltrators "sought to enter Iraq through those tunnels because they could not pass through the border crossing points, since they are wanted by the Iraqi judiciary. Therefore they use the border territory between the two countries to cross every then and now," al-Iqabi said.
"But our intensified measures will prevent that," he said.
On February 27th, Iraq announced the launch of a new security plan in co-ordination with the Ministry of Defence and the Iraqi National Intelligence Service to control the international borders with neighbouring countries.
The announcement was made after Iraq obtained information that al-Qaeda was seeking to import suicide bombers, gunmen, funds, and weapons from outside the country.
"Iraqi security forces of both the army and police are at their utmost readiness to confront any infiltration attempt," Maj. Gen. Hadi Kassar, commander of the Anbar police, told Mawtani. "We have other plans and measures that are sufficient to foil the attempts by infiltrators who are trying to push the country back to square one."
"There is also considerable co-operation by the tribesmen who live near the border areas to spot any fighter trying to infiltrate," he said.
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نزار الحمداوي
2012-4-25
The Arab countries should carry out joint coordination, so as to secure the common borders between any two neighboring countries with each other, as well as securing their borders by using modern tools to search for drugs in luggage. The inspection should be done by the state from which the traveler is coming, and an inspection should also be done in the country to which he is traveling. Nobody should be exempted from the inspection procedures, whatever his influence or nationality, as there is nobody above the law. Everybody is guilty till he manages to prove himself innocent. The internal monitoring should be increased in the public places and clubs, to reduce the entry of or the trading in those poisons. As for the parents, they should take care of their children and monitor them and know their friends very well, to limit any opportunity that may make them close to those poisons. God is the keeper and the supporter from any evil.
حسن
2012-4-16
The security role does not stop at securing the society and chasing and catching the outlaws. The most important role for security is showing the reservation and hatred of the whole nation for the actions of those outlaws for the harm they caused to their society such as damage and sabotage. Terrorists are the holders of the flags of evil and destruction. They are the callers to vandalism. Because of what they have done to Iraqi society, as well as losses and pains that they caused, the reaction has to be equal to the action. We have to treat them with toughness and firmness. They have to be put on trial without any mercy or delay. The terrorists worked hard over the past years to destroy the land of Iraq, spread terror and fear among the people, and kill the innocent without a reason. So, how should we treat those who did this to a whole nation? We do not call for torture or insult. We call for retaliation and justice. Those terrorists committed crimes against Iraq that made the hearts bleed, so it is natural to give them the punishment that they deserve. Those who committed such crimes are heartless and mindless, without any doubt. They have to be treated based on this fact. Some people might think that harsh treatment for such killers and criminals is an inhuman practice, but this harsh treatment is what they deserve. It also represents a message to others that this is what they will get, in case they want to cause any harm towards Iraq and its people.
ياسين
2012-4-16
We all know how far this criminal organization goes and what meanness this atoning terrorist organization has reached! This has led to targeting everything in Iraq such as the unarmed civilians. I consider such crimes as evidence of the shabbiness, villainy and deterioration of this organization. These bloody attacks are rejected and condemned. We deny them and all the criminals, and the fools who carry out these criminal acts. These crimes are evidence of the extent of the deficit reached by the organization to the extent that they have lost their balance and targeted harmless people. They kill civilians. Down with terrorism and the Qaeda organization. Shame and disgrace on them for their cowardly crimes that will soon end them, God willing! The champions of Iraq will make them an example for all the terrorist organizations all over the world.
عمر ارشد
2012-4-10
What was said was that al-Qaeda was obtaining finances from theft and kidnapping. This is new. We never heard of it before. We did not hear or see that al-Qaeda did any violations of human rights, theft or kidnapping as the American soldiers do. We see that they are not keen on harming anyone innocent, while attacking the U.S. soldiers. They did not do any sabotage or criminal acts like those. As I said, they did not do such acts. The reasons that they were only fighting against the American Military interventions and not terrorizing the innocent people were the natural reactions to the intervention of America in the Muslim countries without any right, as well as the violation of the citizens' rights on the grounds of stability, security and international peace, violated by America, which it does not apply to itself.
ثابت
2012-4-9
The insistence of al-Qaeda on continuing springs only from its thought and approach, which springs from its insistence on applying this approach. Whatever the sacrifices and whenever the method differs, this thought is their approach, and you find them in a simple way saying: “We would like to apply God’s legislation and we would like peace to prevail all over the world.” Some of them say: “We are not terrorists, but the greatest majority in the world, as well as the complications and the conspiracies against Islam and its followers, push us to follow the path of defending ourselves by any means, whatever it is.” In my opinion, this is what they believe in, so you should not be surprised by any of their acts, as they sometimes believe that they are trapped and are sure that they are being targeted. Therefore, you find among their acts something that makes you afraid and disturbs you, where their aim is the aim that springs from the ideology, and the approach that they would like to apply by any means is their motivation. It is known that Afghanistan is one of the world’s top countries in the production of drugs, especially opium, and it is common knowledge as well that the greatest planters of these drugs are al-Qaeda groups that plant them so as to fund themselves, in order to buy weapons and to carry out what will help them in reaching their aims. It is known that the areas of conflict in the world are mostly known for the drug industry and trade, as well as the areas next to the areas of conflict, because if they do not do that, they will not have anything to fund them, and they will not be able to apply their thought and approach as well. Such movements resort to abducting tourists and the foreigners working outside their countries, as well as the known figures, so as to be able to finance themselves by asking for ransom to release them; or some of them, especially the small extremist movements, resort to kidnapping people whose money they consider a trophy that has been allowed by God. All that is done so as to be able to apply their approach and thought, and so they will not be scattered due to the funding issue, as it is a main base, if not the main base, after the doctrine and the approach they follow.
هاشم حسني
2012-4-8
Welcome the military council in Damascus, the capital of the Umayyad caliphate. I am a Muslim, but I support the revolution and consider this as the revolution of dignity and not religion. The thugs include the Muslims, Christians, Druze, and Alawis, which also applies to the opposition. Hence, do not blame any particular sect for organizing demonstrations that support the regime. We all remember that when the people started emigrating from Homs to Wadi and Tartus, the churches received them and provided them with their needs such as food and drink. On the other hand, the corrupt regime follows no religion. Hence, I greet all the Muslims, Christians, Druze, and Alawis who stand with the revolution and support it.
خالد صباح
2012-3-15
The al-Qaeda organization has started to emerge in the Iraqi arena as one of the armed groups that started at that time and began to resist the occupier. However, this group has started to behave in an uncommon way. The international community in general and the people of Iraq in particular have realized that al-Qaeda is committing crimes, not only against the Shiites, but also against the Sunni community. Perhaps the importance of their crimes has sometimes exceeded the crimes of the Mahdi and Badr Armies, such as the chlorine gas bombings in Anbar. The preacher members of the Iraqi Islamic Party have suffered a significant share of the crimes of al-Qaeda. In fact, these preachers are known in the society of Iraq for their truthfulness and their unequalled devotion to the nation. Even their opponents would admit that those preachers are honest. Al-Qaeda members have killed many Islamic leaders who were active actors in the political arena. Others had been active in resisting the Americans. As usual, the hypocrites are trying to take advantage of events afflicting Muslims in order to conquer the honest people. The hypocrites attribute all their problems and their failure to the Iraqi Islamic Party. The killing of a group of members of the Islamic Army in Amiriya is only an example of their hypocrisy. Then, they claimed that the Islamic Party was responsible for the acts of sectarianism. Al-Qaeda is one of the biggest threats that face Muslims in this age, because they kill other Muslims in the name of Islam.