Iraqi officials praise Saudi Arabia's appointment of ambassador to Iraq

Diplomatic relations between Iraq and Saudi Arabia have been steadily improving for a number of years. Iraqi President Jalal Talabani met with King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia in Riyadh in 2010. [Handout/Reuters]

Diplomatic relations between Iraq and Saudi Arabia have been steadily improving for a number of years. Iraqi President Jalal Talabani met with King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia in Riyadh in 2010. [Handout/Reuters]

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Iraqi officials and academics praised Saudi Arabia's appointment of a non-resident ambassador to Iraq and expressed hope that the step will "represent the start of a new phase of strong bilateral relations between Baghdad and Riyadh at the diplomatic, political and economic levels".

On February 20th, Saudi Arabia announced that Fahad Abdul Muhsin al-Zaid, the ambassador to Jordan, will become a non-resident ambassador in Baghdad.

Al-Zaid is the first Saudi ambassador to Iraq in more than 21 years. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were cut off following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990.

"The step Riyadh has taken opened the door for the return of normal relations between the two countries, and it will pave the way for a new phase of bilateral co-operation and an exchange of visits," said Labeed Abbawi, deputy minister at Iraqi Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

"Iraq views this step as being extremely positive, especially since it coincided with the preparations Baghdad is making to host the Arab Summit and also serves as a rebuttal to all of the allegations that claimed there had been a decline in Iraqi-Gulf relations that would reflect negatively on the scale of participation by Gulf countries at the summit meeting," he told Mawtani.

On March 29th, Baghdad will host the Arab League summit conference, the first major international event inside the country since 2003. It will be the third Arab League summit held in Baghdad, following the two previous times in 1978 and 1990.

"Saudi Arabia is a neighbouring, brotherly country that occupies a major position within the Arab and Gulf political system," Abbawi said. "We are interested in normalising relations because that would help the two countries to settle all outstanding issues between them and establish a foundation to set up the basis for joint co-operation in all political, diplomatic, economic and security fields."

"An Iraqi security delegation headed by Falih al-Fayyadh, the national security advisor, visited Riyadh a few days ago and held important meetings with Saudi officials dealing with issues of mutual interest including Saudi detainees in Iraq and ways to support efforts aimed at fighting terrorism," he said.

Abbawi said the visit "will soon be followed by another visit by Hassan al-Shammary, the Iraqi Minister of Justice, to reach agreement on the exchange of prisoners and detainees with Riyadh".

'A positive message'

Sami al-Askeri, a member of the Iraqi parliament's foreign relations committee, told Mawtani, "Saudi Arabia's appointment of a non-resident ambassador to Iraq is a positive message on the part of the Saudi brothers."

He called on Riyadh to re-open its embassy in Baghdad as a complementary step to appointment of the ambassador.

Iraq opened its embassy in Riyadh in February 2007, and Saudi Arabia, at the time, expressed its intention to re-open its embassy in Baghdad as soon as the security situation in Iraq improved.

Al-Askeri said there are "numerous outstanding issues with Saudi Arabia that require mutual contacts through political and diplomatic channels and frequent meetings between the two sides at the highest levels to find satisfactory solutions for those issues".

He said the issues include outstanding Saudi loans and compensation to Iraq that have not been cancelled; prisoners in both countries; border security; an exchange of security and intelligence information; and strengthening bilateral economic activity.

Abdul Rahman Najim, a professor of economics at al-Mustansiriya University, told Mawtani, "Any diplomatic and political rapprochement between Baghdad and Riyadh will reflect positively on the level of development of economic ties that bind the two countries."

"Saudi Arabia is considered one of 20 countries which carry substantial weight in the world economic market. Its economy no longer depends solely on oil exports, which represent a mere 26% of its overall annual revenues, since there are other industrial, agricultural, and trade activities," he said.

"Rapprochement with the kingdom would allow Iraq to benefit by concluding mutual economic agreements and expanding the volume of bilateral trade, which is now valued at $10 billion a year with all Gulf countries including Saudi Arabia," he said.

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  • READER COMMENTS

    زهير علي

    2012-3-26

    I criticize the conditions of the Arab relations in general, and the deteriorating relations between our country and Saudi Arabia. I wish that all of these troubles would end and that everything between the two states would return to its normal conditions between those two neighboring Arab and Muslim states. What is the cause of the severance of the relations between the two states? I wish to see an end to this problem soon and to see the reopening of the embassies, to lay the foundations of serious and brotherly relations. All parties must accept the new reality in Iraq, because what happened in Iraq came in response to our free will. All the Arab states must respect the will of the Iraqis and work on restoring relations with Iraq in order to help it go through this difficult stage in history. The stability of Iraq means the stability of the region, including Saudi Arabia, which must work on establishing the best relations with Iraq.

  • منجد صادق

    2012-3-26

    For years, we saw the Iraqi-Saudi relations suffering from tensions and paralysis. The policies of the former regime in Iraq were experiencing problems and tensions. The policies of the former regime in Iraq caused many troubles and led to a complete severance of the relations with the KSA. Likewise, the policies of Saudi Arabia, after the success of the change, were below the required level. Quite the contrary, there are many behaviors that contributed to the complication of the internal situation in Iraq and added more troubles to the relations between the two states. I would like to criticize the current conditions of the relations between the two states, because they are paralyzed. Iraq and Saudi Arabia are two key Arab states, due to their strategic location and power in the region. In addition, both states have joint borders and many brotherly ties. All these factors must have an influence on melting the ice between the two states, and thus restoration of the relations between those two Arab neighbors. I believe that the restoration of the Iraqi-Saudi relations will give a push to the joint Arab work. Hence, we, along with the whole Arab world, are looking forward to seeing all the Arab states enjoying good and special relations among them, in order to face the challenges of the current phase and to avoid the hazards that threaten the whole world in general and the Arab world in particular, because of terrorism and its troubles and tragedies.

  • الصياد

    2012-3-26

    It is very important for Saudi Arabia to promote its relations with Iraq. The same thing applies to Iraq, too. The latter should promote its relations with neighboring Arab countries and others nearby nations, in order to enable Iraq to restore its position and recover. In fact, Iraq is getting out of a difficult, long and hard situation. Therefore, it needs a lot of support, help and assistance. In this respect, it is necessary to reconsider the relations between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.

  • صالح سعدون

    2012-3-26

    The diplomatic relations between Iraq and Saudi Arabia are going through a period of indifference, neglect and failure in many aspects. In fact, these relations are deteriorating. The brotherly, neighboring Arab countries should support Iraq, especially during this ordeal. They had better promote trade, economic cooperation and tourism. They should also create many possibilities in order to promote trade. In fact, there should be significant cooperation between Iraq and great countries such as Saudi Arabia. Iraq has gone through a difficult and very hard situation. We need to provide possibilities to countries that would like to contribute to the promotion of Iraq’s economy, trade and tourism. In fact, Arab countries should also stand by Iraq in many other aspects which could strengthen the position of Iraq and benefit these nations.

  • حميد مهاوش

    2012-3-24

    I criticize the role of Saudi Arabia because it is one of the worst roles suffered by Iraq after the change and even before it. Saudi Arabia did not have those fraternal positions that are worth mentioning. On the contrary, we did not see from this country a lot of harm, which was one of the major problems. All the criticism is directed towards the position of Saudi Arabia and its role that we reject. It must take into account the rights of one nation and neighboring rights, so I condemn and criticize strongly the negative Saudi attitude towards my country Iraq.

  • عمار سيد

    2012-3-24

    Saudi Arabia is one of the important countries for Iraq, which could affect its internal issues, whether negatively or positively. We are hoping that Saudi Arabia is one of the neighboring countries that can provide a helping hand to Iraq and its people in order to alleviate and help them to overcome a lot of adversity. Unfortunately, we have all seen the Saudi role in Iraq was among the most important negative roles. We criticize it harshly for what was caused by Saudi Arabia, including the increase of pain and suffering of the Iraqi people over the past years. Saudi Arabia is among the countries that have not been able to control the terrorist elements that come to Iraq from Saudi Arabia. This also applies to many Arab countries that stood to see what is happening in Iraq because of the devastation and destruction. They were watching the daily suffering of the Iraqis because of terrorism, but they did not dare do anything. On the contrary, they increased the pain of the Iraqis with their silence. Saudi Arabia is among the countries of the region from which we were awaiting a lot of things. However, we only saw its negative positions, which not only deserve to be condemned and criticized because the Saudi role in Iraq was not honorable. It was not at the level of the aspirations of the Iraqi people, who considered Saudi Arabia as one of the Arab countries that would consider Iraq as one of its principal brothers and neighbors, and that they will help Iraq in going beyond the problems and events. Unfortunately, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and all the Arab countries did not take into account the neighboring rights or the rights of the Arab brotherhood that binds us with them.

  • نسييم كامل

    2012-3-19

    There are some steps that could lead to ending the disagreements that caused this rupture that has lasted for more than two decades between two states that have always enjoyed brotherly and good relations, as well as the exchange of interests and mutual respect. I believe that the positive mutual steps between the two states in the recent period, and the exchange of the visits on the part of the officials, will lay the foundations of positive and promising relations. Such achievement would give the push that we want, in order to reach Arab unanimity on many of the issues on the arena. Hence, we are happy, because the relations between the two states are developing and promising. They also give the impression that we should expect many good results from these relations on both sides. We also hope that this will be reflected positively on many of the development and economic sectors, as well as the commercial exchange. The Saudi-Iraqi relations are going through a very positive stage, which will be reflected in the continuity of the dialogue and exchange of the ambassadors. Hence, I believe that the Iraqi-Saudi relations have started going in the right direction and that they are improving continually. The improvement in the relations between the two states will benefit both of them and open a new page in their mutual relations.

  • شهاب مصعب

    2012-3-19

    Iraqi-Saudi relationships have been experiencing a state of severance and inactivity for more than 20 years, because of the events and problems in the region, which created all of these problems between those two great Arab states, who have strategic weight in the region. This resulted in much damage to both states, in addition to stopping many of the joint interests. Therefore, we noticed that in the recent period, the Saudis and Iraqis have started realizing the negative aspects that resulted in the severance of the relationships between the two states and the loss of many chances that could have been used to develop the economies and promote an exchange of experiences. Furthermore, the resumption of the relationships would boost the stability of the Arab region because of the status of both states. This is the reason for the importance of resuming the relations between the two neighboring states.

  • صفاء سعيد

    2012-3-15

    Unluckily, the situation has been reversed between Iraq and the KSA and is getting worse and worse. For instance, the current misunderstanding is at the level of trade exchanges and international relationships. Thus, the Iraqi Government must take a considerable interest in this issue through providing favorable conditions in order to reform the situation between both countries, especially as the KSA is one of the closest and best Arab countries to Iraq. Yet, the Iraqi Government has not managed to do anything since it is only creating conflicts. As far as I am concerned, the Saudi Government must work on developing these relationships and keeping them good through sending delegations in order to make reforms and all the best things. On the other hand, the Iraqi Government has to do its utmost to rid Iraq of these bad acts. Besides, Iraq actually needs things to get more serious. Thus, both governments must work on providing all the needs of both parties. In fact, I personally believe that these relationships are getting very bad and it is necessary to improve them, given that the KSA is one of the closest countries to Iraq. Thus, the KSA should every time support its brotherly nations in order to improve the relationships and solve all the outstanding problems in the future. As far as I am concerned, both governments should work on carrying out reforms to maintain international relationships and to remain always one of the best countries. Therefore, I pray Allah the Almighty to restore the former situation and become even better than before so that both governments will be able to rid their nations of many hardships.

  • يعقوب الحسيني

    2012-3-14

    It seems that it will take a lot of time for the relations between Iraq and Saudi Arabia to improve. Despite the signs that have emerged over the past year by the Iraqi and Saudi sides, both are moving slowly and very carefully. The political scene is now unusual in the direction of improved relations between the two countries, especially after the need of both Iraq and Saudi Arabia to strengthen their cooperation emerged, especially in the field of security for both of them. The Saudis are obviously concerned about Iranian influence in Iraq, which represents the main cause behind the slow movement in promoting bilateral relations between the two countries. It became clear that there is a need for secure cooperation between the two that may have some taboos. After years of estrangement, mutual accusations and refused cooperation, the path that will lead to the future relations between the two countries is almost clear. There is a looming importance of cooperation and development of relations despite the obstacles. Iraq and Saudi Arabia have to submit more solutions in order to move forward in the development of relations between them and achieve security and stability relative to the region.

  • ابو سهى

    2012-3-14

    The Iraqi Government, which welcomed this step, did not hesitate to declare its desire to replace the mentioned Ambassador who was appointed by the Kingdom of Baghdad. The resident Ambassador or charge d'affaires, working permanently in Iraq, is justifying this with the existence of many outstanding and important issues between the two countries that are still waiting for placement and finding appropriate solutions to them.

  • سعود المالكي!!!

    2012-3-14

    I think that Saudi Arabia has become afraid of the retreat of its relationships with Iraq considering the evolution of Iraq's relations with the State of Qatar. That is why it proceeded to appoint an Ambassador as a pro-active step and as a kind of competition between the two countries.

  • عبود العيسوي

    2012-3-14

    Iraq's return to its regional position again prompted some states to review their relationships with the country and tried to find solutions to the pending crises for fear of lack of opportunity in the future. The first of those countries is Saudi Arabia, which proceeded to appoint a non-resident ambassador to Baghdad after 22 years of interruption of the diplomatic relations between the two countries.

  • samlr

    2012-3-10

    Relations between Iraq and Saudi Arabia are improving. There has been an exchange of many visits, and the most recent event is that Iraq and Saudi Arabia have made an exchange of prisoners, which was prompted by both countries. For this reason, the relationship between Iraq and Saudi Arabia is good and that the road is open between the two countries. Their relationship is at its best. Do not forget that a lot of pilgrims from Iraq will be able to go and visit in times of pilgrimage, and that Iraq and Saudi Arabia, as long as their relationship witnesses the conditions of good trade and the exchange of benefits and common interests, will have a good relationship. This is what must happen between Iraq and all of the Arab countries. Iraq maintains all of its relations in order to encourage the governor to improve the situation for everybody and because Iraq today needs a lot of support and assistance in order to stand on its own.

  • عابد حسين

    2012-3-9

    The ongoing transformations in the Arab region, such as the change of regimes in Egypt, Libya, Tunisia and the success of the Gulf initiative in Yemen, and the continuation of the bloody events in Syria have made it inevitably necessary to restore relations between the two countries, mainly because of the imminence of the Arab summit, the desire of the Gulf states to keep Iraq away from Iran and against the government of Syria and blockading the Syrian regime through the decisions of the summit, in addition to clamping down on Iran and fettering its arms wrapped around Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. All of this comes as a result of American pressures. The kingdom is afraid that stability will be shaken in the country by exporting terrorists from Iraq, after restricting them.

  • ابو صابر

    2012-3-9

    Because Arabs especially Saudi Arabia were too late to stand by the new Iraq, this has created a gap in relationships, paving the way for Iran to totally control Iraq by offering support for the Iraqi government. Iran's interference in the internal affairs of the Gulf States has made the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to get closer to Iraq, especially after the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq.

  • نيمار

    2012-3-9

    Although the Saudi-Iraqi relations have begun to improve after mid-February following the declaration of a non-resident ambassador to Baghdad after more than 20 years, relations between Baghdad and Riyadh are marred by caution as a result of the Iranian-Iraqi rapprochement.

  • سلطان نصير

    2012-3-9

    There is no doubt that the restoration of Saudi-Iraqi relations is a good gesture towards improving the Arab atmosphere. It is worth mentioning that relations between both countries had been suspended before for several reasons, such as the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, and accusing the Iraqi government of sectarianism by Saudi Arabia, on the one hand. On the other hand, Iraqi Shiite politicians had accused Saudi Arabia of supporting violence in the country during the past years. Furthermore, the U.S.A. had been obstructing any rapprochement between the two countries because it wanted to occupy Iraq. The head of the Iraqi government announced a few days ago that Iraq is seeking to conduct a direct dialogue with Saudi Arabia to discuss stalled issues and to consolidate relations and rapprochement between the two countries. Also, an agreement has been finalized with Saudi Arabia on a new phase of security cooperation against terrorism, drugs and smuggling through borders.

  • حسين امين

    2012-3-8

    Thank God that the relationship that had been frozen has started to witness a significant improvement. In fact, many visits have started to take place between the two countries. In the previous years, the visits have been rather limited. And now, Saudi Arabia has opened its embassy once again in Iraq. Besides, it has signed several agreements with the Iraqi government. In fact, the last agreement is the most prominent, because it will achieve cooperation in order to get rid of terrorism in the two countries. This is a very important thing. Saudi Arabia has announced its official stance, which opposes terrorism. Thus, this is a good initiative towards Iraq and Iraqis. Besides, the Iraqi Prime Minister and Saudi Arabia will participate in the Arab Summit that will be held in Baghdad. Thus, I think that the relationship will improve, and this is important for both countries and for the region. This is in order to achieve stability and to strengthen the relations between the two countries.

  • نشاة فلاح

    2012-3-8

    Saudi Arabia and Iraq are among the most important countries in the region. In fact, these two countries have common and strong historical relationships. And they have a lot of ties, such as religion and identity. In recent years, we have witnessed a change, due to terrorists who have come from Saudi Arabia. Thus, the Iraqi government has opposed that. And Saudi Arabia has not cooperated with Iraq in the required way in order to rebuild the country. Thus, it hasn’t supported Iraq as required.

  • محمد شيف

    2012-3-8

    I think that the shaky relationship between Iraq and Saudi Arabia will not serve the Iraqi interest. In fact, Saudi Arabia is a great and effective country in the region. Thus, the Iraqi government must start a new page that is based on mutual respect between the two countries. It is also important to strengthen bilateral relationships in order to activate the security cooperation between the two countries. In fact, the two countries have fought terrorism. Thus, the situation will improve and the ice that has covered the bilateral relationships will gradually melt. In fact, we will win the friendship of an important neighboring Arab country. As Iraqi people, we hope that the government will achieve that. And of course this is difficult to achieve, because Iraq is related to Iran. All people know that Saudi Arabia doesn’t like this, because it has many conflicts with Iran. Thus, Iraq has become a battlefield for external conflicts. And the only loser in this battle is Iraq and the Iraqis. Thus, the Iraqi government must find a total and good balance in its relationships with the rest of the countries. In fact, we want to achieve stability in Iraq. However, this will not be achieved, because the relationship with the neighboring country is characterized by tension.

  • صابر

    2012-3-7

    Saudi Arabia and Iraq are two sibling Arabian countries. Any major problems that may harm the two countries’ people cannot occur between them. The general relationship between the two countries is fairly good, although there are dilemmas that happen here and there. It is normal for the government of both countries to prefer advancement of its interests over the interests of others. However, these problems did not reach the stage of rupture. We Iraqis love the Saudi people and government because they are the Servants of the Two Holy Mosques. I do not think that the Saudis will think in a different way than our way of thinking and the relation between the two countries is moving forward even if it is somewhat slow. We wish that the two countries will form common committees to activate the common relations files and diplomatic representation, as well as the openness to the economic cooperation and common investments because first, we are Muslim brothers, second, we are Arabian countries, and third, Iraq and Saudi Arabia are two neighboring countries. Therefore, there should be general, political and economic relations between the two countries in order to achieve prosperity for both the Iraqi and Saudi people.

  • حازم يونس

    2012-3-7

    The relationship of Iraq and Saudi Arabia are being characterized by caution, attraction and resistance, and that is what I see in the treatment of the officials in both countries. Of course, the reason behind that is the lack of confidence between the two countries and all of us know the reason behind this lack of confidence especially since the change of system in Iraq after the overthrow of Saddam. The general orientation of the Iraqi Government, from the aspects of doctrine and the political subordination to Iran, made Saudi Arabia deal cautiously with Iraq as a government, in addition to the repeated accusations of the Iraqi Government to Saudi Arabia regarding its assistance on the terrorists’ entry to Iraq in order to destabilize the security situation in Iraq. All of these reasons make the relations unstable between the two countries.