Voter turnout was only 7.2% in the second round of the Shura Council elections. Above, a polling station in Cairo. [Asmaa Waguih/Reuters]
Islamists won the majority of individual and party list seats in Egypt's Shura Council, the upper house of the Egyptian parliament, in the final stage of the first democratic elections held after the fall of the regime of former President Hosni Mubarak.
The Freedom and Justice Party, the political arm of the Muslim Brotherhood, won 106 seats in the Shura Council elections (58%), the Salafist al-Nour Party 54 seats (25%), the liberal al-Wafd Party 14 seats (7.7%), and the Egyptian Bloc Alliance parties 8 seats (4.4%).
The Shura Council elections were held in two phases to elect 180 representatives, two thirds of its members. The country's new president, who will be elected within the next few months, will appoint the remaining third, bringing the total to 270 council members.
Abdel Moez Ibrahim, president of the High Elections Committee (HEC), said in a press conference on Saturday (February 25th) that voter turnout rate in the second round of the second phase of the Shura Council elections for individual seats was 7.2%, with 1,794,947 out of 24 million eligible voters casting ballots, and 57,631 votes declared invalid.
The Shura Council is scheduled to convene its first session on Tuesday (February 28th) morning in which the council speaker will be elected, under the chairmanship of its oldest member.
The Freedom and Justice Party formally announced its nomination of Dr. Ahmed Fahmy, the party's parliamentarian for al-Sharqiya province, for the speaker position, and its selection of Ali Fath al-Bab as its representative on the parliamentary committee and for Shura Council majority leader.
"In contrast to previous elections, these elections were free of administrative or governmental intervention and were fair and transparent, except for a few isolated violations that do not tarnish the legitimacy of the electoral process," said Yusri al-Izbawi, an expert with Al-Ahram Centre for Political and Strategic Studies.
"The importance of the parliamentary elections lies in the fact that they were an endeavour to lift the political uncertainty that followed the revolution and to end the transition period under the military council that commenced upon the fall of the Mubarak regime," he said.
Experts attribute the low voter turnout for the Shura Council election to the weakness of its legislative powers.
The Egyptian parliament is a bicameral legislature consisting of two houses, the People's Assembly and the Shura Council.
The People's Assembly is charged with approving and passing legislation, in addition to its oversight of the executive branch, while the Shura Council's legislative role is limited to discussing draft laws, in addition to other functions such as overseeing specialised National Councils and the Supreme Press Council.
Both houses are slated to convene in a joint meeting to elect the constituent committee, which will be charged with drafting a new constitution for the country.
Mohammed Attiya, Minister of State for People's Assembly and Shura Council Affairs, called on Sunday during a press conference for expanding the role of the Shura Council by increasing its legislative and oversight powers to match the People's Assembly, considering the vast scientific and intellectual experience of many of its members who ought to play a role in the legislative process, he said.
Baha Abu Shaqqa, an al-Wafd party leader, said in a previous interview with Al-Shorfa, "The 1971 Constitution, which was in effect until the revolution, granted the Shura Council neither legislative nor regulatory powers, placing it entirely in the People's Assembly. However, the new constitution, whose draft will be completed next month, is expected to grant the Shura Council new powers to strike a balance between it and the People's Assembly."
Samir Farid, a journalist and author, said the Shura Council is of great importance at this critical stage because many of its elder members possess vast experience, do not nominate themselves in the People's Assembly elections, and do not engage in partisan political activities.
"The nation needs their experience in debating laws and the challenges facing the country at this juncture, and all democratic countries have a Senate that is consulted on legislative and important matters," he added.
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READER COMMENTS
زاهر النيرفاني
2012-5-17
I strongly reject the word ‘Islamic’, because they do not have a monopoly over Islam, as we are all Muslims. Hence, I am apprehensive of these movements gaining control, as this will become a dictatorial system, and the people will not allow this to happen. The people are the cause of the success that these movements have had in spreading all over Somalia because they feared them. However, some splits have started to appear within the ranks of these movements. The security condition in Somalia is not what it should be, and the proof of that is the continuation of terrorist activities which are taking their toll on the lives of thousands of unarmed civilians, and we have not seen any progress toward the eradication of the specter of these movements. The Somali government should look for new technologies in order to train the security forces and carry out joint programs on the highest levels with the neighboring African countries in order to raise the competence of its security forces, even if they have modern and advanced weapons.
منجد محمود
2012-4-12
There are serious fears in Egypt about the success of the Islamists who will apply Sharia and its laws. The Egyptian people will choose what they want, but if the Islamists won in the elections, then this is evidence that they do want this political current. On the other hand, the successful Islamic party must be wise and must try to keep away from the problems to avoid objections. The Egyptians are free and can do whatever they want.
نواس
2012-4-7
The people are the source of authority. The will of the people has to be higher than the will of the military and the political powers wrestling over authority. The people are marginalized; the struggle is happening in daylight and is not resolved. The people will resolve this struggle by overthrowing the powers that look for gains at the expense of the people. The revolution and the will of the people are stolen in public by the military and the political powers. The Constituent Assembly is formed by the Muslim Brotherhood and the Salafis. It should have included specialists and researchers in constitutional law representing all the classes of the people. It should represent the people based on scientific measures. The constitution should be discussed in the Parliament and then a referendum or direct vote should be conducted for the preparation and explanation to the people to choose the most suitable for them.
وسام محمد
2012-4-6
We have built the High Dam and liberated Sinai without the Islamists… I wonder whether they are Muslims while we are disbelievers. They are really manipulating the feelings of ordinary people… They are confusing religion with politics and saying they are doing good things. They also declare that they do not want any power while they are seeking it with all their strength. In addition, they are longing to destroy our relationships with brotherly Arab countries which have always supported us strongly. I call on Tantawi to cancel the Popular Council and put the Muslim Brotherhood once again in prison because this would be better for Egypt.
قاسم
2012-4-6
It is the deal between the colored Brotherhood and the Military Council of shame. The clauses of the deal consist in the handling of the Egyptian Parliament, Institutions, Constitution, Judiciary and Police in return for the safe exit of the Council’s followers. Neither history nor honorable Egyptians will keep silent given that they have overthrown one of a more notorious and cruelest regimes than the Muslim Brotherhood. Let’s collaborate to overthrow the Muslim Brotherhood and boycott the Constitutional Committee. May the alliance of the birds of darkness fall. May the Military fall because they have sold something that they do not own for someone who does not deserve it. May the military rule fall…..
محمد خطيب احمد
2012-3-26
The popular elections which took place in Egypt have been one of the best things that have ever happened. These elections have reflected the wishes of people freely and independently, through practicing the principles of democracy which Egyptians have been deprived of over many years. In fact, elections were formerly a kind of piece of theater prepared by politicians to mock the citizens or to oblige them to embrace a particular political icon, which will normally be the one who is ruling the country. In addition to all this, they manipulate the ballot boxes and falsify them so that the results will appear in favor of the former president with a massive majority, as he has won the hearts of the masses and he has come to save people from injustice and oppression. Besides, he must continue ruling the country, because there is no other alternative. Yet, in reality, he is practicing all kinds of dictatorship and tyranny and depriving them of most human services. In addition, he welcomes all those who oppose him or raise their voices against the regime in the country’s prisons. In so doing, he will increase the problems and the suffering of the community. That’s why political icons have not been able to continue in power, given that they have come to make material profits and lead a luxurious life at the expense of the majority of the people, who are suffering from hunger, poverty, unemployment and a wide range of social problems. Consequently, the masses have exploded as a result of impatience; hence the change that took place in Egypt. In fact, Egyptians have managed to get ready for the new era, wherein social justice and equality among people must be implemented. Thus, they have held a fair and transparent parliamentary election in the country, including many international organizations and supervisors, in addition to the press and the media, which have supervised the elections that are taking place in the country. Then, the decisive moment came to count the votes and show the results of the elections in Egypt, declaring the victory of the Islamic parties. The latter have won the majority of parliament seats, and this proves nothing but the failure of the other parties and the reluctance of people to grant them confidence once again.
غالب عيسى
2012-3-20
I am certain that the Egyptian parties will be up to the expected responsibility and perception. They have to realize that the Egyptian people have religious diversity. The Egyptian parties will balance these matters. I hope that the Islamic parties will work through and adapt a moderate policy, as we are advised by the kind Islamic religion, in order to win all groups. Accordingly, we will convey the true image of the Islamic Sharia, the beautiful image which some Islamic currents or terrorist organizations unfortunately have tried to defame. They made the whole world afraid of the Islamic ruling or the ascendance of the Islamic parties to power in the Arab World. If the Islamic parties take over or win in the elections, this does not mean a bad situation. On the contrary, all of us have to respect and value the votes of the Egyptian citizens because they know the issues of their country better than anyone else. They know to whom they gave their votes. I call all the representatives in the parliament to work as one team. They have to always remember that Allah is watching so they have to work for the interest of Egypt and its people. They have to be up to the responsibility that they are entrusted with. Everybody is looking at them and they have to change the way of thinking of some people who are afraid of the Islamic parties winning in Egypt. So, I support the choice of the Egyptian people. They are the first and last ones to decide. We hope that Egypt moves forward and develops again. The Egyptian Parliament needs such diversity. It needs both the Islamic and secular parties because diverse opinions will generate more progressive ideas that will achieve the change process that Egypt is currently witnessing. Diversity is the foundation of success in all matters and it has many positive impacts. Egypt will reap the fruits soon with God’s will.
سليم مهدي
2012-3-20
Everybody in Egypt has to realize that the Islamic parties did not reach the Egyptian Parliament for no reason. They did because the Egyptian people said their final word as they are the decision makers. They chose the Islamic political currents so that they have an influential role in the political scene of Egypt. So, I think the political currents or Islamic parties that won in the Egyptian elections have to carry a great deal of responsibility. It has to comprehend the lesson that the Egyptians gave to the former regime. The Egyptian citizens overthrew that regime with persistence and belief that its politics are a failure.
نواس صالح
2012-3-20
The load is heavy and the one who finds himself in this should step forward and have a seat because the journey is going to be long and the one who sits on the throne must have enough courage and competence in order to see what he will present to the people before he thinks of introducing himself to this. The Islamic Party in Egypt should not monopolize power for itself, leave space for someone else, or start the journey of the sons of the Egyptian people with evil. However, there must be justice and there must be representatives and deputies for all sects and religions of the people of Egypt because the Egyptian people are not from one creed, religion or sect.
XXX
2012-3-20
The sons of the Egyptian people need to be compensated. There are people who are characterized by integrity and fidelity towards their country before being loyal to the throne, and beginning the atmosphere of war among the members and fighting for position and power, as well as who leads whom and who orders whom. It is very important that everyone should care for Egypt's interests before anything and to stay away from disagreements and personal interests. Thus, patience and wisdom are required in such issues and to work with all the credibility, integrity and honesty because the person in such positions and places will be held responsible before God. What he bears would be too heavy and it is a tough mission, one that cannot be easily afforded. It needs sacrifice, patience, fatigue, and wakefulness because the journey is too long and the sons of the Egyptian nation are all waiting for the goodness of the next government.
وليد فارس
2012-3-20
It is better for the Islamic Party to leave space for someone else so as not to expose himself to positions that might be against him from the beginning because acting selfishly will contribute in creating a lot of non-reassuring atmosphere and create chaos, confusion, anxiety, and fighting.
عودة كريم
2012-3-20
Those who control a majority of seats in the parliament should have enough confidence in the people and have sincerity, honesty, integrity, honor, and justice for the State of Egypt. He should make a sacrifice and give everything that is good for this country, as well as give compensation for the Egyptian people, bear the burden, suffering, and hardship of this journey. He should not occupy seats in order to control by imposing his presence and force against the will of the people of Egypt, not compensating during his reign, looting Egypt and stealing its money, cause the backwardness of Egypt, or expose the sons of the Egyptian people to fighting, violence, crime, terrorism, slaughter, cruelty, or brutality because the time of Hosni Mubarak will not come back again. He must be self-confident with respect to the field, carrying the burden of what he will face. He must have a great deal of integrity, honesty and honor in dealing with the sons of the Egyptian people, who have faced the hardest, toughest and largest types of oppression and dictatorship. The Islamic Party must compensate the sons of the Egyptian nation in all aspects that they were banned from.
حسني عوزير
2012-3-15
The Islamists had reached a very important stage. Indeed, they have obtained some key positions. The Egyptians elected those people who made many reforms in Egypt. Those parties obtained a lot of positions, especially in the parliamentary seats. Indeed the parliament is the most important now for Egyptians because MP’s control everything in the country. Egypt is going through a very bad situation. Therefore, the supremacy of the Islamists is a very positive thing for Egyptians. We must do our utmost to make Egypt a developed country. I call on Egyptians to help in settling down the situation in the country in order to recover as soon as possible. God Almighty safety, security and stability will prevail in Egypt. Amen.
خيري عبدالعليم
2012-3-14
In the aftermath of the recent Egyptian parliamentary elections, the Parliament of the revolution, the Islamists dramatically took control of the Parliament and the results were overwhelmingly in favor of the Islamic parties and movements in Egypt. Those parties formed nearly two-thirds of the parliament. It is certain that the control of the Egyptian parliament by those Islamic parties has its results and whether those results are not concrete yet, there is no doubt that it is semantics. The majority of the Islamic parties have long been deprived of effective participation in the political movement in Egypt for decades. It adopts many of the political treatises of the region which are different in one way or another from the general policy of Egypt over the years during the previous regime. The orientations of the Islamist parties in Egypt are completely different from the previous regime. Even for most of the existing parties, no one can rule effectively on those termss, only through actual practice. That may seem to be more obvious after the presidential election and the new constitution. It is difficult to predict where the Islamic parties will lead Egypt, especially through their control over the legislative gate in Egypt.
موسى زياد
2012-3-14
The rise of the Islamic parties reinforces speculation about a comprehensive review of Egyptian foreign policy, where it became clear that the Islamic parties do not like the American policy in the region. It is not unlikely to make the parties reconsider the peace agreement with Israel and that the Islamist takeover of the parliament will give them a greater role in the social life of the Egyptians, and there will be shifts in foreign policy, especially towards Israel and the Palestinians. However, it must be remembered that the Muslim Brotherhood do not have a candidate for the presidential elections and this gives hope that the next president will be moderate and will preserve the national interest of Egypt in order to preserve the peace with Israel as well as the position of Egypt as a mediator between the Israelis and the Palestinians, and probably they will see that there is collusion between all the Arab regimes to deliver something of power to the Islamists. These systems had sacrificed some of its men to enable the Islamists to conduct the affairs of the country. We may go and declare that the Arab regimes seem complicit with the foreign external forces that control the world of politics to the satisfaction of the United States and Israel. This is not unlikely in light of the economic crisis that is about to beset the stability of the world. It is a crisis that can ruin the cohesion between the Islamic parties and the people who donated their voices. It is a crisis that will say that Islam is not the solution. The Islamic parties bear the responsibility for implicating Islam in a crisis created by others.
فاروق محسن
2012-3-14
The fact that the majority of the parliamentary seats have been won by the Islamists and the Islamic parties is a natural result that reflects the balance of power in the Egyptian street. Simply put, and without getting into complications that may take a long time to be explained: the Egyptians tried socialism, secularism, capitalism, which was an American prescription - but this is not our main issue here - and military rule for over 60 years, but what was the result? They suffered from poverty, diseases, backwardness, weakness of education and deterioration in all aspects of life in Egypt. So, what is the impediment that would prevent the ordinary Egyptians, rather than the Salafis or members of the Muslim Brotherhood, from trying the Islamists and the Islamic economy? All people are waiting to see what the Islamists will do. Those who think that they can change this are dreaming!
فاضل موسى
2012-3-12
This issue should be taken into account. Islamic parties should do no injustice to anyone, because if they do so, they will deliberately blacken the image of Islam and, therefore, will put off a lot of people and lead the country towards the abyss again. Therefore, they should avoid such attitudes that contribute to the creation of strife, division, enmity and hatred among the Egyptian people, God forbid. It is necessary to be very cautious in order to prevent any disputes and infighting from happening because the country is now being led by politicians. Therefore, it is necessary to act wisely, patiently, reasonably and justly and to put all disputes aside for the interest of Egypt and its people, who endured a lot of suffering, pain, humiliation, poverty, hunger, corruption, unemployment and ignorance. Therefore, everyone should do his best to restore order and stability. They shouldn’t be thinking about holding office forever, because whoever thinks this way will be removed. Authority never lasts forever for anyone and whoever does his duty with honor and honesty will last and be always remembered by the people. There should be justice and equality; that is the sagacity which perpetuates ruling and enables it to last as long as possible because justice is the basis of governance. People have been in search of equity and equality, but they have not found them so far. Unfortunately, this is what happened to a lot of people who still suffer as a result of injustice, oppression and selfishness of their rulers.
وهاب احمد
2012-3-12
Islamic parties shouldn’t forget that there are a lot of parties, blocs and religions, and they should not be dealing with people in the same manner as the former regime did when it used to deal with people and the rest of parties, blocs and religions in a dictatorial, suppressive and dominating manner. This is not acceptable because it causes harm to a lot of Egyptians. It is very important that Islamists deal with people according to the teachings and principles of Islam. There shouldn’t be selfishness, pent-up hatred and vengeful acts through imposing oneself on all fields of life. Therefore, let there be equality and justice. Deprivation and pressure just lead to explosions, as happened during the time of the former regime. It is very important for Islamic groups to know that it was the people who toppled the regime. At that time, there were no disputes, hatred, or division, because all stood together against injustice, and all the people were subjected to the same humiliation, torture, repression and oppression.
متين واجد
2012-3-12
The dominance of Islamic parties on most parliamentarian seats in Egypt indicates that Islamic parties want to completely control and govern Egypt by Islamic laws. They want to turn Egypt from a secular state to an Islamic one where Muslim Brotherhood groups will be in charge of everything and to reject the rest of parties and blocs.
رستم
2012-3-12
Al Qaeda is tucking its elements in the political process or to influence the parties and therefore we must be careful of this issue or that al Qaeda takes advantage of the decisions that will be issued probably by those Islamic parties run them to their advantage. But we hope well. All the parties in Egypt are moderate parties the Islamic of them which will work for the sake of Egypt, for the country and the citizen only.
عثمان علي عبدالقادر
2012-3-12
I guess that the vote means that there are probably big changes coming in Egypt, and Egypt has witnessed so many radical changes in many things that the Islamic parties may see their role has ended and needs to be changed. At the same time I believe that the Egyptian people gave their votes freely and with full willingness to the Islamist parties, in order to represent them in this next phase for the sake of Egypt and to work on improving the situation of Egypt. I think that the Islamic parties will have control over the majority of seats in the Egyptian parliament as representatives of the people, but they will remain dependent on the principle of consultation in decision-making even though they are the majority, because consultation must remain present because of the rest of the parties. This is on the one hand, and on the other hand I do not want it to mean that the Islamic parties are those who have control over the parliament, meaning that al-Qaeda or the extremist ideology becomes the one which dominates the matter, because this is not in the interest of Egypt because Egypt is a country of various religions, ethnicities and so on.
سيف الاسلام
2012-3-10
We have to remember that the elections were held in an environment where there was no one in power except the temporary authority that ruled Egypt, represented in the Military Council and the caretaker government, which runs the affairs of the country. Of course, this is a positive indicator, which proves that the elections in Egypt were fair. This is my opinion, and I think that Egypt and its good people achieved a great victory after these successful elections that were praised by all people, especially the Egyptian people, which made its long-waited first step towards democracy after offering many sacrifices in order to reach this blessed day to see the fair elections. Hence, I am sure that the elections in Egypt will be absolutely successful.
سليمان
2012-3-10
The recent elections in Egypt were fair and free, despite some insignificant negative aspects, which did not affect the fairness or integrity of the elections. In my opinion, these elections were successful, as acknowledged by the whole world. The Egyptian elections were held amidst an environment full of hope, optimism, and aspiration to the bright future of all the Egyptians. The elections in many of the developed states that have a great democratic history witness many problems too, and may face criticism and objections, even on the part of the voters themselves, who may not accept the results that appear after the votes have been counted. However, we did not see such things in the Egyptian elections. Quite the contrary, all parties, and the political powers that entered the elections, as well as the different Egyptian classes, did not object to the results of the elections. The Egyptian street was happy and with and optimistic about the results of the elections. This provides further evidence that the elections in Egypt were normal and good. I believe that they were among the best electoral rounds in the modern history of Egypt, because this is the first time the Egyptian citizen feels that his voice will be respected and that it will be counted for the candidate who meets his expectations and demands in his country. Of course, this is a positive development.
مروان عادل
2012-3-9
After Islamist parties controlled most seats in the Egyptian parliament, citizens rediscovered their political identity after it had long been forged, because they are the only force operating within the community of human and financial resources. Also, this helped provide all kinds of services for people.
عطاء سليم
2012-3-9
The participation of Islamic forces in political life after the revolution was a surprise to all spectra of the society, including Muslims, especially Salafis. We find that the referendum of March 2011 on the constitutional amendments held by the military council was the first indication of the rise of Islamic forces, which voted in favor of the amendments against secular forces that mobilized public opinion to reject these amendments. This took the referendum out of its political context and plunged it into a conflict between Islamic forces and secular currents. This was an exam for the Islamic forces to test out their position and weight on the land of Egypt, after the former regime had stripped them of their legal and political legitimacy.
فوزي محد اسعد
2012-3-8
The people have placed their confidence in the Islamists in order to reform the situation of the country and improve the living conditions of the citizens, through preserving this people and making the right prevail. We have to keep away from theft and from secret and suspicious transactions.
خالد امين
2012-3-8
Based on the election results, which showed the domination of the Islamic parties and the Muslim Brotherhood movement in parliament in Egypt, I think that the Egyptian people want the Islamic parties to play a leading role in the country in the coming stage. Certainly, this is what will happen. Everyone wants to have the opportunity. Of course there is no opposition as to the victory of the Islamic parties, which won the majority of the seats in the Egyptian parliament. All people have witnessed that the elections were free and fair. There was no influence and no interference from any party or movement, although there were a great many parties and many secular parties participated in these elections. However, they did not succeed, as was the case with the Islamist parties. It was the people’s choice. These movements were banned and were not allowed to play any role in the previous era.
اسماعيل راضي
2012-3-1
We pray to God to protect Egypt and its people, and that the new deputies are the people of responsibility. They should bear in mind that the blood that flowed on the land of Egypt is for us to gain freedom and get rid of the National Party and its aids, criminals, and thugs. These new deputies shall be able to promote Egypt, heal the wounds, bring prestige to Egypt, and help recover the economic situation. Although these are high hopes we still believe in goodness of the people who are chosen by the masses.