Yemenis march from Aden to Zinjibar on December 31, 2011. [Stringer/Reuters]
Ansar al-Sharia, the al-Qaeda affiliate in Yemen, last week called on the displaced residents of Zinjibar to return to the city and remain under its rule.
The move was seen by politicians and residents as an attempt to use those who remain as human shields in al-Qaeda's ongoing battles with the army in Zinjibar, the capital of Abyan province.
The group had allowed displaced Abyan residents in Aden to return to Zinjibar, and distributed leaflets in refugee camps and other areas of Aden on Wednesday (January 11th) stipulating that returnees cannot commit any act that violates Sharia.
Nearly two thousand people visited the city last Saturday. Their emotional reactions varied between joy and sadness, and some wept upon seeing their homes destroyed as a result of the clashes between the army and al-Qaeda, which seized control of the city in late May. Residents were forced to leave their homes at the outbreak of fighting.
Mohammed Abdullah, a graduate student, told Al Shorfa that the displaced residents' visit lasted no more than five hours.
"We started our journey from Aden at six in the morning," he said. "Everyone assembled in the Sheikh Othman area, and we were then transported by car to the al-Kod area near Zinjibar."
Abdullah said al-Qaeda fighters stopped them for inspection at three checkpoints before they entered Zinjibar, adding that the organisation specified areas for them to visit and placed red tape as a warning against approaching other areas of the city that "are not safe because of mines and improvised explosive devices".
Abdullah said he came out of the visit with a sense of sadness since he was not able to inspect his family home, which was in a neighbourhood that was marked off limit by the militants. He said that at 3:30 pm, everyone returned to the province of Aden.
"I think al-Qaeda called on the displaced to return to Zinjibar and live in it because they would provide the militants with some degree of protection in their confrontations with the army. It is also a move to entrench their control and make things very complicated for the army," he said.
Ahmed al-Rahwi, deputy governor of Abyan province, told Al-Shorfa that the organisation asked the displaced to designate 10 representatives before entering Zinjibar. The representatives were then informed of al-Qaeda's conditions for anyone who wishes to enter and remain in the city: accepting al-Qaeda's de facto authority over the city, the prohibition of entry of any person connected to the government, a commitment by the army not to shell the city, and the formation of local committees to look after the residents and their interests.
Al-Rahwi said "al-Qaeda intends to use the residents as human shields in order to turn the battle of Zinjibar in its favour."
"Some of the displaced were shocked by the enormity of the destruction and devastation that befell the city," al-Rahwi said.
He said al-Qaeda named local resident Jalal al-Balhidi, also known as Abu Hamza, as the organisation's emir in Zinjibar under the expectation that local residents would rally around him more than they would around a non-Yemeni.
Anis Yahya, 30, a fisherman, told Al-Shorfa that when they arrived at the entrance of Zinjibar, joy was apparent on everyone's face. "But when I arrived at my house, I was shocked to see it almost in ruins. Then we went to the government complex square, where we were addressed by the organization's emir in Zinjibar known as Abu Hamza who proposed that we stay and return to our homes, and expressed his group's willingness to provide generators for electricity, as well as let those whose homes have been completely destroyed live in government facilities."
On the displaced residents' response to that request, Yahya said, "Ansar al-Sharia is the reason why we are displaced and our homes and city are destroyed, and they want us to put our fates in their hands. If there were any good in al-Qaeda at all, they would have left us alone and not have spilled all that blood and caused all this destruction."
ADD A COMMENT (COMMENT POLICY) * DENOTES REQUIRED FIELD
READER COMMENTS
حسين احمد
2012-2-21
We must put an end to the terrorist operations taking place in Yemen. We all have to join efforts and bring a better life for Yemen. Indeed, the Yemeni tribes must remain steadfast and patient in order to achieve peace in their country. With God’s will, Yemen will see better days than before.
هارون
2012-2-16
The major objective of al-Qaeda groups in Yemen is to take advantage of the situation in this country, which calls for concern and instability. In fact, they always seek to target countries which are witnessing chaotic and unstable situations. There, they spread devastation, murder, discrimination, tribulations, and tampering. They also seek to disrupt the unity of the Arab people since they are poor and weak. On the other hand, they want the support of some people. For this reason, al-Qaeda groups are trying to exploit the religious beliefs of the citizens in order to manipulate and misguide them, and win their support. Al-Qaeda members are malicious individuals who do not want the well being of anyone. In fact, they take advantage of the simple-minded, weak, and poor people so that they can achieve their evil, hateful, and rotten objectives. Therefore, the Yemeni people should be fully aware of the nature of these groups in order to address all the ongoing acts of terrorism, criminality, and dissemination of terror, death, and destruction in the State of Yemen. This applies especially to this period of time for the people of Yemen.
سهيل hoo.comالجنابي
2012-2-5
The exercise of such acts cannot be accepted by any human being in his sound mind, because they lead to underdevelopment and return to the dark ages and slavery. The Arab people should to be aware of the serious matters that these terrorist organizations are planning, which could lead to the destruction of mankind and the destruction of countries. Also, the Arab people in Yemen should have the courage to stand up and face these criminal gangs, block them and fight them everywhere in the land of Yemen, in order to defeat them and get rid of them forever.
نديم
2012-1-25
The criminal organization of al-Qaeda has exploited the unusual conditions which prevailed in Yemen because of the demonstrations taking place in the country, which ask for regime change and for fair and free elections to be held, in order for a national government to emerge from it which will be responsible for achieving security and the reform of the essential humanitarian services. These have been neglected by the governmental system which ruled Yemen for more than thirty years. They were preoccupied with achieving their pleasures, collecting huge wealth and depriving the people of their most basic and legitimate rights. Therefore, the al-Qaeda organization has managed to appear clearly in the Yemeni arena, and they united again, after receiving help and the support in terms of money and weapons from Yemen’s leaders and supporters, so as to take advantage of the current situation of the country and fact that the armed forces and the other security forces are preoccupied with the maintenance of internal security. They also managed to recruit a large number of the Yemeni people, taking advantage of their poverty and their need. They have already gathered in the city of Zinjibar in order to form their claimed emirate, but the Yemeni army thwarts this project, with the help of the honest people.
الممدوحي
2012-1-24
We criticize the atoning terrorist Al-Qaeda and we condemn all its extremist ideas which it tries to apply to the innocent and the needy. The religion and all Muslims repudiate this miserable organization, which cannot represent the Muslims in any way. The Islamic religion is superior to compare its provisions and legislation to the provisions and the legislation of al Qaeda, which killed innocents and shed blood unlawfully. Thus, the Islamic countries implement Islamic law and its provisions, but can you imagine that the organization of evil and criminals of al-Qaeda elements applying Islamic law? They understand nothing of it, because they are infidels and licentious and their extremist and criminal acts that they are trying to spread in our communities are the best proof of what we say. We, therefore, condemn the provisions of this organization, and we criticize everything that is related to al Qaeda and its crimes, which sheds the blood of Muslims. Islam is the religion of the prohibition of bloodshed and maintaining rights and dignity. And we cannot accept what the terrorist al Qaeda is doing, because it is a crime which opposes Islam and its rulings and legislation.
مهيمن
2012-1-24
The future of Yemen is fraught with danger and uncertainty, due to the existence and the spread of al-Qaeda. In fact, this has led to the country’s destruction. And we have witnessed other examples, such as Afghanistan and Iraq, which have been exposed to daily killing operations due to the spread of al-Qaeda. Thus, the security situation of these countries has been unstable, due to the terrorist operations of al-Qaeda. In fact, these operations have aimed to undermine the country’s security. Thus, Yemen has witnessed the spread of al-Qaeda due to the government’s neglect. That’s why the Yemeni government must fight al-Qaeda through taking advantage of the others’ experiences and expertise. Besides, Yemen must call for the Arab countries’ support in order to fight al-Qaeda and its terrorism. I think that the future of Yemen is uncertain, due to the spread of al-Qaeda. Thus, the regime of Abdullah Saleh is much better than the rule of al-Qaeda. May God save Yemen from these problems of terrorism, murder and bloodshed. And may God help Yemenis to get rid of al-Qaeda as soon as possible.
Hseen
2012-1-24
The terrorist organization of al-Qaeda has spread in many countries like cancer, and we cannot ignore this bitter truth. In fact, we must have the courage to admit the existence of the terrorist organization of al-Qaeda. This is in order to find the right solutions and remedies that can eradicate terrorism. I’m sure that the terrorist organization of al-Qaeda exists in Yemen, and we have a lot of evidence that can prove that. In fact, Yemen has witnessed many terrorist operations that have been carried out by the terrorist organization of al-Qaeda against Yemenis and against the foreign interests in Yemen. Thus, the terrorist organization of al-Qaeda has spread in Yemen during recent years. And I think that Yemen has become the center of the terrorist organization of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, because the other Gulf countries have strongly fought al-Qaeda and its extremism. However, Yemen has witnessed the spread of al-Qaeda due to its tribal nature. Besides, Yemen has been suffering from the unstable political situation during the recent years. Thus, it has become a suitable stronghold for al-Qaeda, which has imposed its domination on many regions. In fact, the terrorists of al-Qaeda have dominated many Yemeni cities, and they have declared them an Islamic Emirate. Besides, the terrorists of al-Qaeda have surrounded the brigade of the Yemeni army for more than two months. However, the military forces tracked down the gangs of al-Qaeda, and this led to their defeat. However, the failure of al-Qaeda doesn’t mean their defeat forever, because they have only lost a battle and not the war.
نجيب العويد
2012-1-24
The Yemeni government must cooperate with people in order to fight the terrorist organization of Al-Qaeda. In fact, Al-Qaeda can destroy Yemen through sowing discord and poisons among people. Unfortunately, the Yemeni society has been suffering from backwardness and ignorance. And his has helped the terrorist organization of Al-Qaeda to move easily in the country. Thus, I hope that the Arab countries and the international community will help Yemen in order to get rid of Al-Qaeda forever.
صباح غفور
2012-1-24
The groups and gangs of terrorism who are harming the Muslims, including the Sunni and Shiites, and the Christians want to ruin the Muslim world and seek to break up and weaken the unity in order to expand their base. Regardless of their names, labels and forms, they intend to destabilize the security and stability in the country and to spread violence, discrimination and sectarianism. They are seeking death, devastation, destruction and the shedding of innocent blood at any cost and whatever the consequences. They are doing that in order to distort the image of the true Islamic religion. Besides, they aim to eradicate human beings by spreading death everywhere. They are committing such crimes in order to make money, which has made many people lose sight from the truth.
مها سمير
2012-1-19
Al-Qaeda works according to a two-dimensional plan. The first dimension of al-Qaeda's plan is: promoting and publicizing the organization of an Islamic force that defends the Islamic world against the oppression and injustice of the west. It claims that it works against the oppressive political puppet regimes. Al-Qaeda always legitimizes terrorism religiously and politically. They have an ideological stock to convince the people. They found people to justify their actions and publicize their image through analyses to reestablish their identity as a striving force that is professional in leading their battles. Along with the protests and conflict of wills in Yemen, the media of the forces fighting over fortune and power shows al-Qaeda as if it is part of the struggle that moves according to the strategy of the political parties. This broadens the cover over its activity and distracts the vision from its strategy that has nothing to do with the struggle currently going on in Yemen. The second dimension of al-Qaeda's plan is: creating obscurity over their terrorist actions and the nature of the organization, so that it looks to any observer as a part of a conspiracy run by conflicting forces. It makes it look as if they have big projects that cannot be fulfilled without terrorist actions. At the same time, the organization chooses aims, the announced leaderships and executing tools to make it easy to hide its true nature and fact. The organization works secretly; it cannot be besieged unless its strategy is exposed. Facing al-Qaeda needs a lot of patience, balance and long-term policy. In order to have decisiveness, all the scholars and religious scholars have to denounce and condemn al-Qaeda and their ideas. There have to be serious efforts to refute their calls so that the people can besiege them. It is a necessity in our fight with al-Qaeda to rationalize our explanations without employing certain people for that task. The battle against terrorism to protect Islam and the interests of Yemen is an existential battle, and it is the responsibility of every Yemeni. Adopting violence represents a great danger to the future of Yemen, because the final results will support the plans of al-Qaeda. Let's imagine some of the subsequent results if al-Qaeda succeeded in controlling some of the Yemeni governorates by spreading its terrorist cells all over the Yemeni lands. How much will the losses of Yemen be??! No doubt everybody will lose. The worst that will happen is that Yemen will turn into a victim and a harmful, chaotic force against the security of the territory and the whole world. It will be a terrifying province, mired in internal and external conflicts that will eventually exhaust the people and the land of Yemen