Oil revenue key factor stabilizing Kuwait economy during turmoil

Kuwait's economy has remained relatively stable during the recent political crisis. [STR New/Reuters]

Kuwait's economy has remained relatively stable during the recent political crisis. [STR New/Reuters]

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Opinions are divided in Kuwait regarding the economic impact of the recent crisis between the government's legislative and executive branches.

Some experts say the ongoing domestic political conflict will have a limited impact on the economy because of Kuwait's dependence on oil revenues, while others believe it has a direct effect.

Ali al-Mousa, the minister of planning and former deputy governor of the Central Bank, told Al-Shorfa that despite the heated political situation in Kuwait, the economy is stable because oil revenues provide a consistent income source.

"So the state's income was not affected and also did not stop," he said.

"The Kuwaiti economy is one of the strongest in the region, and this was confirmed when it overcame the global recession that hurt many countries in the Gulf region, notably Dubai, but the economy in Kuwait was unaffected," he said.

Al-Mousa said the only decline in the Kuwaiti economy was recorded in terms of foreign investment from countries like Egypt, Syria and Yemen that are undergoing major political transitions.

However, he said the domestic economy is witnessing some volatility. "The domestic economy which is based on the real estate and currency market, is volatile but not really low," he said.

The number of real estate transactions during the first week of October dropped 33% from 245 to 164 compared with the previous week, according to the Department of Real Estate Registration and Authentication at the Ministry of Justice.

The decline coincided with the start of the political crisis in Kuwait.

Oil is Kuwait's primary source of income

Majed al-Ali, an economist, said if the government continues to increase employee salaries whenever it is pressured, the practice will have a negative effect on the state's general revenues.

"The previous government's approval of salary increases by 28% after it had been 22% will affect many other economic sectors in the state," al-Ali said. "Any crisis between the legislative and executive branches in the state will have a direct impact on the economy, and this is what is happening in Kuwait."

He said Kuwait needs to maintain oil prices above $100 per barrel "because it is the primary source of income and allows it to maintain economic stability, even in the darkest of crises".

Jassem al-Saadoun, CEO of Shell International, told Al-Shorfa, "The political impact on the Kuwaiti economy is not notable as long as the price of oil is above $100 because this keeps Kuwait's revenue stable and reduces the government's concerns about the country being exposed to economic crisis because of political events."

Kuwait's total crude oil production was 2.9 million barrels per day during September, the highest level since it peaked in September 2008 at 2.85 million barrels, according to the Oxford Business Group for Media and Publishing.

Al-Saadoun said he believes the real danger to the economy lies in the risks to European and Arab nations.

"If these countries are exposed to a new crisis that is similar to what happened [during the Great Depression] -- something that is expected to occur in the near future -- that will expose Kuwait to economic peril because many investors keep their major financial assets in European banks that may be vulnerable to bankruptcy, as happened in 2008 and led to an economic decline in many countries," he said.

"There is a substantial risk of a global recession having a major impact on Kuwait if it occurs, and this is what we hope to overcome in future development plans."

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    سعدون عبدارب

    2012-1-9

    Kuwait is one of the countries which possess a strong economy, thanks to its large oil wealth. Oil is the main resource upon which the Kuwaiti economy relies. In fact, this oil wealth and the oil price increase in the international market lately played an important role in enabling Kuwait to overcome a lot of crises, mainly the international crisis which many countries are suffering from because of the great material difficulty that affected the whole world economy. Therefore, the Kuwaiti economy has witnessed a kind of stability which has not affected this country and its international deals. Yet, I believe that despite this stability, the Kuwaiti economy has been affected a bit, given that it used to rely on opening investments and housing projects in many countries, including the Arab ones in particular. As a matter of fact, the events witnessed in some Arab countries because of the revolutions of the Arab Spring added to the halting of some investment projects of Kuwait, and some of its businessmen had some effects on Kuwait. However, I do not think that this effect had a considerable impact on the Kuwaiti economy, thanks to the large oil wealth of this country and its huge reliance on its exportation of the oil derivatives. Thus, as far as I am concerned, if we examine the Kuwaiti economic situation, we will notice that it is enjoying great stability, at least at present, compared to other economic sectors in some countries of the Arab region.

  • الحناوي

    2012-1-6

    The proportion of the fluctuation in oil and natural gas prices constitutes a threat to the world economy. The economy has been shrinking as a result of the rise in natural gas and oil prices by the oil and gas exporting countries. Many are suffering from the risk of falling into a great decline in the economy, which would destroy the economy of many countries, especially the oil and gas consuming countries. Oil and gas are bought from oil exporting countries, and they represent a real treasure for some of the countries, as they are indispensable resources. I think the real reason behind the fluctuation of the prices of oil and gas is the chaos and disturbances in the countries, especially the Arab ones, which are going through stages of lack of stability and the absence of governments. The governments are responsible for the way they work as key exporters of oil and gas, and they represent the official and committed authority to sell these products at a specific and approved price. That’s why what happens in terms of fluctuation is the result of the chaos, disorder, anxiety, loss of security and stability and the lack of governments that should be contracted with or dealt with. That’s why the presence of the governments is very necessary, in order to work on re-arranging, rescheduling and fixing the prices for oil and gas products and their other derivatives. In addition, there should be stability in the prices, in order to continue dealing with oil and gas exporting countries. Oil and natural gas are considered very important natural sources that are indispensable to all states, whatever the price is. That’s why the fluctuation in oil and natural gas prices is a great problem for some, because the prices are not fixed, which concerns everyone.

  • عمرو حسيب

    2012-1-5

    It is very important for the government to start serving the interests of the people and to provide them with everything they need. In fact, the government needs to provide services and to make continuous improvements to the economic situation, in order to avoid any economic decline. Therefore, this ongoing work will ensure the preservation of economic recovery in the State of Kuwait. We hope that the other Arab States will achieve the same position and make similar progress and achieve prosperity in the economic situation. In fact, prosperity would play a very important role in providing Arab peoples with services. Unfortunately, the majority of Arab countries have witnessed tragic, terrible and very painful conditions. The Arab people are deprived of many types of services and their demands are always ignored. Personally, I hope that the situation in the other Arab countries will improve in the future. I also hope that Kuwait will maintain this economic prosperity.

  • جلال بدران

    2012-1-5

    The economy in Kuwait has become very prosperous. Many Kuwaiti people are living in affluence. The good economic situation in Kuwait is attributable to the ongoing work of the government and the stakeholders. The good financial position and the positive achievements are the fruit of successful, unique and amazing projects. The latter have improved the living standards and boosted prosperity in the State of Kuwait and brought about autonomy. Perhaps, the oil reserves in Kuwait have played a major role in the economic prosperity of the country. Indeed, this country has immense wealth reserves, including money, oil and other products, in addition to the revenues from trade, tourism, investment, stock markets, banks and contracts with Arab and foreign companies. All these sectors have significantly contributed to improving the economic situation of the country. Therefore, the State of Kuwait is working on all aspects and areas that play a major and vital role in improving the economic situation of the country. For this reason, Kuwait is one of the Gulf States which enjoy a privileged and good position and that are witnessing significant development and prosperity. This is attributable to the country's economic recovery.