Qataris welcome first Shura Council elections in 2013

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani announced this month that Qatar will hold Shura Council elections in 2013. [Fadi al-Assaad/Reuters]

Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani announced this month that Qatar will hold Shura Council elections in 2013. [Fadi al-Assaad/Reuters]

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Qatar will hold its first legislative elections for Shura Council members in the latter half of 2013, Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani announced Tuesday (November 1st) during the 40th session of the council.

The move was welcomed by Qatari citizens, and analysts called the announcement a historic achievement and a sign of democratic transformation in Qatar.

Thirty members, or two-thirds of the council, will be elected, while the emir will appoint the remaining 15 as stipulated by the constitution. The new council will wield broad powers, including oversight over the government and its ministers.

In his speech, the emir expressed support for the reform process, calling on governments to take into account public calls for reform. "People do not tolerate injustice forever," he said.

"The majority of the objectives outlined by the Qatari constitution have been fulfilled. We conducted municipal elections and established the constitutional court," Sheikh Hamad said.

"The fulfilment of some items was postponed because of development challenges in the country and the tumultuous conditions in the region, particularly because some items require laws in order to be implemented."

Qataris 'eager' to exercise right to vote

Dr. Ali bin Mohammed al-Hail, a professor of political science at the University of Qatar, said the announcement reflects the aspirations of Qataris who are eager to exercise their right to vote.

"Yes, we have municipal council elections. However, the makeup and powers of the elected municipal council does not reflect how Qatari citizens are approaching the elections," he said.

"Today, we have a new generation that is educated and cultured, and we have a free media and an independent judiciary. Having a legislative authority has become an urgent necessity to complement the transition to democracy in the country."

Former Justice Minister Najeeb al-Nuaimi said the elections will represent a "quantum leap for the Qatari public's participation in government and political, social, and economic decision-making," asserting that people in Qatar "are capable of exercising their right of democracy".

"The Shura Council election law was passed long ago and is now being implemented, which is a good thing. The task of implementing the law rests with the people of Qatar," al-Nuaimi said.

Amal al-Mohannadi, a candidate in the municipal council elections held in May, welcomed the announcement about the Shura Council election and described it as an important step for the emergence of democracy in Qatar.

"I hope Qatari citizens seize the opportunity to express their opinion with utmost honesty and think hard and compare the candidates to make appropriate selections," she said. "And I hope the Shura Council experience and increased voter awareness will be better and more mature than what we experienced in the municipal council elections."

"We are not demanding a quota for women, but we wish there was greater support for them," al-Mohannadi said. "Based upon our experience as female candidates in the municipal council elections, we did not see the kind of support we wanted for female candidates. It is true that there was training and other programmes, but we want greater support for women so they are better prepared to do their part and for it to be part of the state's strategic plan. "

Decision 'not linked to Arab Spring'

Abdullah bin Hamad, a journalist, expressed optimism about the elections, saying it was "long overdue".

"I often encounter criticism by non-Qataris on the Twitter social networking site, because Qatar, which supports the Arab revolutions, does not have legislative elections," he told Al-Shorfa.

Bin Hamad said the elections represent progress and refused to link them to political events occurring in the Arab world.

"The government announced its intention to hold Shura Council elections before the Arab Spring revolutions broke out, but they were postponed. The reform movement in Qatar preceded the Arab revolutions. We have an independent media, an independent judiciary, and many regulatory bodies, and I think that holding Shura Council elections is an achievement worthy of pride."

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  • READER COMMENTS

    عزمي طارق

    2011-12-7

    I think the steps at reform taken in Qatar are good ones. Qatar is a developed and civilized country that enjoys prosperity. It just needs some freedom, less extremism and more active participation by the citizens. I think the legislative elections in Qatar taking place for the first time will play a great role in emphasizing the national spirit and democracy in the country, through forming a Shura Council, i.e. Consultative Council, of the local and reputed citizens who are elected by the people as their representatives. I think Qatar is taking the right steps. It is working hard to be a developed country in all fields, such as sports, construction and investment. Even in terms of freedom, the country is organizing elections, so that the citizens can play a role. It is the first step in that regard for Qatar, and that has never happened before. This is not the first decision made by the Amir of Qatar to introduce reforms and amendments; he issued a series of procedures, decisions and laws that were applied after the great storm that hit the regimes in several countries, even in the Gulf States, such as Bahrain. The people of these countries asked their amirs and leaders to introduce reforms or to step down from authority.

  • فاروق حمد

    2011-12-2

    These elections are happening because of the big changes in the whole region. Qatar is trying to modify its position, because the Arab Spring has been moving from one country to another till it has reached the Gulf States, such as Bahrain. People want to be free; they want to have an actual role in the country in terms of decision making. This is why the Qatari Amir made the decision, for the first time in the history of Qatar, to conduct parliamentary and legislative elections. The citizens are the ones who choose the members of the parliament from the nominees who are running for the elections of the Legislative Council. The Qatari Amir used to appoint the members of the council, but today, citizens fulfill that role. They have the freedom to choose two-thirds of the council members, and then the Amir appoints the rest. I think it is a very positive step, because it promises big changes in Qatar for the near future. This is a great decision coming at the right time; it will boost the democracy and freedom of Qatar. This national participation happening in Qatar for the first time is part of the procedures and changes in the country, and the region as a whole. I salute the regime in Qatar for these changes, amendments and reforms taken quickly to empower citizens and to achieve what they are looking for before falling into the same trap into which other Arab regimes have fallen. So, I think it is a new stage for Qatar and all of the Gulf States, in playing a bigger role for the people.

  • كسيف محمد

    2011-11-23

    It is important to treat human beings with mercy and humanity. This is in order to avoid injustice and oppression. In fact, officials must assume their responsibility before God in dealing with people. This is in order to solve their problems and provide for their needs in the purpose of representing them as best as they can. They should prove of being fair and honorable persons who have Islamic ethics. Thus, it is important to give human rights to people, because this is the attribute of the fair ruler. Unfortunately, the rulers of this era have been characterized by injustice and oppression, and despite that, no one can speak about their injustice and dictatorship. However, the Gulf countries have enjoyed all their human rights. Thus, they are not like the rest of the Arab people, because they enjoy comfort and happiness. Besides, they haven’t witnessed suffering and injustice, because they have all their requirements and needs met.

  • روؤف جليل

    2011-11-23

    All the Arab countries include the poor and the rich. In fact, the rich have always enjoyed all the services and comfort. However, the poor have always lacked the means of comfort. There is no one who cares about their complaints. That’s why it is important to take an interest in human rights in the Gulf countries, and especially for the poor, who have been suffering from hunger and poverty. Thus, it is important to call for human rights, especially since we are Muslim people and Islam insists on respecting human rights. In fact, many Arab countries have been patiently suffering from dictatorship, injustice, torture, killing and oppression. And many Gulf countries have provided human rights for their citizens. This is according to the laws that have protected the principles of freedom and democracy. This is in order to provide all the means of comfort for the Gulf citizens. Besides, the Gulf citizens have enjoyed all the services, thanks to the human rights that have been ordained by God Almighty in the tolerant Islamic religion.

  • زكريا سليم

    2011-11-23

    Wherever there is democracy practiced, there is justice and equality. We support the elections and democracy, which will change the life of Qataris for the better. It is great when humans live in a democratic society and enjoy their rights. It is a step to building humans, because this enables them to play a role in developing the country. So, it is a great thing when the Qatari citizens use their rights to vote for their representatives.

  • محسون كي

    2011-11-23

    The coming legislative election in Qatar is a good step, and we support any kind of procedure that would enhance democracy. We support the democratic practices which will enable the Qatari citizen to express his opinion and choose those who will represent him in the assemblies. So, the elections are a positive step that will improve Qatar and help the Qataris, who are starting to apply democracy to build their country. The right practice of democracy will revive and develop the country; it will lead to more progress. So, we support the Qatari legislative election, because it is a positive and good step forward. It is a sophisticated practice that reflects the development of the country.

  • khamis

    2011-11-22

    Everybody supports all kinds of democratic practices in any country especially Arabic countries which did not experience democracy since decades and even if there were some democracy, it was only a sham democracy. This is why we support the changes taking place due to the revolutions of the Arab Spring which overthrew the strongest, most oppressive regimes in the region. We see the Arab countries moving forward towards genuine democratic practices. We hope this happens all over the Arab countries so that the citizen can decide his own destiny and have the first right to chose the regime. This is what everyone seeks, namely the ability of the citizens to express their opinion and contribute to building their countries.

  • سعد

    2011-11-18

    All the people of the earth have the right to decide their destiny and choose their representatives inside and outside their countries. This is urgent, especially now, which is the time of the culmination of development and democracy that has led humans to the beginning of a new life without any kind of suppression, persecution or confiscation of rights and freedoms. This is because all kinds of nations have made considerable political progress so far.

  • وحيد الخليج

    2011-11-18

    The people have to choose, decide and implement what they feel is appropriate and serves their interests. Elections and taking part in them is the constitutional right of every citizen, as long as he fulfills the requirements of voting in the elections. No authority whatsoever can deprive him of his right, because the constitution is above all other laws. Launching the elections in Qatar is a positive and correct step that will serve the interests of everybody, whether the rulers or those who are ruled. Even though the situation is stable in Qatar and there are no disturbances or political problems, either inside or outside, the elections are organized to avoid any possibility of problems in Qatar, which is taking the initiative to achieve reconciliation between the countries and the authorities that differ in opinions. The aim is to end all problems and feuds before they grow and turn into an insoluble situation. This might cause Qatar to fall into the midst of revolutions and political turmoil that will end with either the destruction of countries or the ousting of regimes. It might also lead to a bigger problem, which is opening the door for foreign interference in the internal affairs by some countries that seek to satisfy their greed in the Arabian Gulf region.

  • رفعت احسان

    2011-11-18

    The State of Qatar has taken a positive and good step by holding the legislative elections in order to achieve justice and equality among all people and to build a modern country according to the democratic principles. It is also important to provide complete freedom for all the people of the society, in order to let them participate in the regime, especially those who have the ability and competence that qualify them to participate in the government. In fact, the civil state must be governed by law, and all the people must enjoy their rights and perform their duties without any discrimination on the basis of religion, language, color or race. The law must protect human rights and freedoms and it must respect pluralism. It is also important to avoid humiliation by some forces, in addition to the adoption of a peaceful transfer of power. Besides, the government must derive its legitimacy from the people, and it must be held accountable before the people and their deputies, and not the opposite, as is the case in some Arab countries that have witnessed tyranny and dictatorship due to the oppressive governments which have not responded to their people’s legitimate requirements. That is why they have been faced with stones and fire

  • طلال

    2011-11-18

    The Emir of Qatar has taken the right action by supporting the movement of the Arab Spring which has called for achieving democracy. In fact, he has made a courageous move by holding the elections of the Shura, which is the consultative council, in the second half of next year. In fact, this will help the development of the State of Qatar. The government will win the Qataris’ confidence by achieving safety and development in the political aspects and in the other fields, to satisfy the Qatari people and to achieve stability in the security and political situation of the country. This may also avoid a people’s revolution against the government, such as has happened in the rest of the countries of the region. In fact, the situation has become inflamed between the people and the government. This has led to the toppling of many tyrannical regimes that have not respected the law. They have also violated the human rights endorsed by all the divine religions and laws.

  • ماهر نجيب

    2011-11-18

    Elections have to be held, because it is a duty and the civilized method. It shows that the country is a democratic one that gives its citizens the freedom of choice and the right to vote for the ones who they think are suitable for the interest of everybody, not just a certain person. What is happening in Qatar proves that it is a democratic country working in the best interest of her citizens. The Qatari government is doing the right thing by giving citizens their complete freedom. Qatar has always been ahead of other Arabic countries in terms of giving citizens their rights, such as living a decent life and having all the requirements, like freedom of expression, consideration of thoughts and suggestions, and the provision of services to the Qataris. All the respect and appreciation is due this government, because it works for the people, it does not torture, oppress or apply dictatorial practices against them. I hope other governments follow the same path that Qatar has taken by giving their citizens complete freedom and the necessary services. I think such steps reinforce the trust between the government and the people. It is a good decision; it results in many positive outcomes and helps in achieving peace, comfort, stability and security in the country. Elections give the citizen the feeling of freedom and the feeling that he has the right to choose for the benefit of the country and the people, not only personal interests. Elections are necessary and important for the people; they should be performed fairly and honestly so that the people will have faith in the government and will work together for the country. This leads to success, progress and development through the harmony, cooperation and solidarity of all parties.

  • فلاح

    2011-11-17

    I hope that the electoral experiment in Qatar would be successful, and I wish a stable life to the brotherly Qatari people.

  • كامل شريف

    2011-11-17

    As far as I am concerned, every step towards democracy is positive. In addition, all the decisions which have been issued by the Qatari Emir concerning carrying out legislative elections in the country during the coming year are considered an important step forwards and a considerable boost towards democracy, even if it is not commensurate with the amount of the democratic ambitions in Qatar and the other regional countries. Yet, it is at least the first step, as the proverb says: “A journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.” I hope that Qataris will be up to the responsibility when holding the elections, and I also hope that organizations and parties will start to increase people’s awareness about the legislative elections and their importance. Also, I hope to witness an amendment to the Qatari constitution that would limit the prerogatives of the Emir or the government leader and grant them to the Legislative Council. In fact, I hope to witness a lot of political reforms in Qatar, which raises a lot of questions, given that it has never seen any elections before. In fact, everyone is aware that the Legislative Council is appointed by the Emir, i.e. without elections. Thus, Qataris have never played a role in decision-making in such a small country. Today, the opportunity has come to Qataris to become a real partner in making decisions, through electing the representatives of the Legislative Council. Therefore, it has become possible to make changes in the country’s politics, the method of management, the issuing of laws, and determining the prerogatives of the Emir of Qatar through these elected members.

  • احمد محفوظ

    2011-11-16

    The issuing of the legislative elections decision by the Qatari Emir is a good move and it is in the benefit of the Qataris who already enjoy many human rights compared to others. This sudden decision was made under difficult security conditions that many Arab countries have witnessed. However, Qatar is living in a secure and stable situation. In fact, Qataris have enjoyed all their rights and demands without chaos, unrest or demonstrations that call for the ousting of their government. They have attained all their rights especially that they are a small population, compared with the rest of the Arab countries. Besides, Qatar has not witnessed demonstrations like the neighboring countries, because it has witnessed a real and effective improvement. In fact, the Qatari government has paid attention to the citizens’ comfort. However, the people of the other Arab countries have been deprived even of their basic rights. That’s why they have witnessed unrest and revolutions that have opposed the existence of these dictatorial and oppressive governments.

  • عبدالخالق بشير

    2011-11-16

    The State of Qatar has made many important and good decisions, mainly through issuing the legislative elections, especially since the other Arab countries have witnessed a lot of suffering. This has proven the extent of the government’s interest in Qataris. In fact, the Qatari government has worked on providing comfort and services for the citizens. It has also worked on achieving their demands immediately and without any delay. This is the basis of the government’s success. In fact, the government must work on serving its people. Thus, it must not deal with the citizens with sovereignty, brutality, cruelty and neglect. This is the basis of the success of the fair government that wants the wellbeing of its country. That’s why the government must not work on serving its personal interests. It must rather work on serving the citizens’ interests.

  • شاهين سعيد

    2011-11-13

    Holding elections is a unique experience, because they indicate the interest of the government in the opinion of the majority of the people. They also indicate the evolving role of the public in directing the policy of the state. Elections make sure that the government does not monopolize decision-making. Thus, it is a good experience, especially in the countries of the Gulf, where rulers monopolize decision-making and citizens are not consulted on any of their decisions. For this reason, it is a good and positive step.

  • فهمي عزيز

    2011-11-12

    I think that the new Arab democracy has started to follow in the right direction. In fact, the Arab world has started to achieve the democratic process which will serve the Arab citizens’ interest. Thus, they have avoided the superficial changes which some people have tried to convince us are real reforms. In fact, the Arab people are no longer able to endure more injustice, repression, terror and fear. That’s why the Arab world has started to follow the way of democracy. I think that this is the best time for the Arab world, because of the new birth of democracy.

  • عبد الله الدوسري

    2011-11-4

    I call on the Emir of Qatar to stop interfering in our affairs. You have no relationship with democracy. If you really believe in democracy, I challenge you to organize elections in Qatar every four years.