Small restaurants that depend on shisha may be more affected by a new smoking ban than other establishments. [Abdo Zakka/Al-Shorfa]
Lebanese civil society organisations and citizens welcomed parliament's passage of a bill in August that limits smoking in public places and bans tobacco advertising.
Parliament adopted a draft law August 17th to "limit smoking and regulate the manufacture, packaging, and advertising of tobacco products in Lebanon". The law became effective in public institutions and places September 3rd and will be applied in restaurants and cafes by September 2012. The ban on tobacco advertising will begin in February.
A coalition of civil society organisations, including the Tobacco Control Research Group at the American University in Beirut, the Free Life Without Smoking Association, and the IndyAct organisation (League of Independent Activists), advocated for the bill's passage. The coalition partnered with media and members of parliament who supported their cause to apply pressure to have the bill passed.
The Tobacco Control Research Group believes that implementation is the most important step now that the bill was passed.
Dr. Rima Nakkash, the group's co-ordinator, told Al-Shorfa, "What sets this law apart is that it imposes a complete ban on smoking in enclosed spaces, imposes penalties on violators, and prohibits advertising in the media and promotional sponsorship."
Nakkash said there is a weakness in the new law. The finance and health ministries would need to approve placement of a pictorial health warning on cigarette packs. Such action requires a ministerial decree which is time consuming, according to Nakkash.
"The law has great potential to reduce health care costs to citizens and the government, contrary to claims made by company owners about its negative effects on the economy," she said. "Lebanon loses over $50 million annually because of the costs to treat diseases caused by smoking and passive smoking. More than 3,500 Lebanese die every year from smoking-related illnesses."
A World Health Organisation study conducted in 2005 reported that 80% of Lebanese children are passive smokers owing to their exposure to smoke, 60% of adolescents between 13 and 15 years old smoke, and 90% of adolescents are influenced by tobacco advertisements.
The study showed that Lebanon has the second highest percentage of smokers in the Arab region, and the highest percentage of women smokers at 35%. About 7% of women in the Arab world smoke.
Lebanon ratified the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in December 2005 but has not abided by it.
Rania Baroud, deputy chairman of the Free Life Without Smoking Association, said she is very happy the law passed which "corresponds to the demands the coalition made against smoking".
She, however, objected to a provision in the law that permits smoking in 20% of hotel rooms. She said activists will work to ensure the law is fully implemented and continue to press for more demands, particularly raising cigarette prices.
The law prohibits offering or advertising free samples of tobacco products, providing any tobacco product to minors, and displaying tobacco products in a way that gives the consumer direct access to them.
It also prohibits publication or broadcast, free or paid, of any publicity about, or advertisement of, any tobacco product as well as any form of sponsorship of any cultural, sports, or business activity.
The fines vary depending upon the violation, ranging from $666 to $2000. A repeat violation could result in imprisonment and a larger fine.
Paul Areis, president of the Restaurant Owners Association in Lebanon, said restaurant owners care about the health of citizens and workers in restaurants, but the owners have two complaints about the law.
"The first is not allowing restaurants that serve Lebanese food to offer shisha," Areis said. "The second is the concern that not all establishments will abide by the law."
Joe Abrass, a director for a company that owns a chain of popular restaurants in Lebanon, said, "We support health preservation in Lebanon, and it's been a long time coming for such a law especially because some patrons of our restaurants demand smoke-free sections."
"It would have been better if the law had permitted the existence of smoking and non-smoking areas rather than move from no law at all to a total prohibition," he said.
Abrass said small restaurants that depend on shisha, which has recently become widespread, would be more affected than other restaurants.
Nadine Sidani, who is in her 30s and has smoked for several years, welcomed the law, saying, "The law will help me cut down on smoking, especially in cafes and restaurants."
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زاين حسون
2011-11-2
I support enforcing the law of the smoking ban. I hope to apply this ban throughout the Arabic countries. This law should be issued and applied all over the Arab world, because smoking is a bad habit, and it leads to several diseases. This is why it costs the country a lot of expenses, regardless of the health condition of the individuals. The country wastes a lot of money on cigarettes and treating patients who have respiratory diseases due to excessive smoking. I think it is ill-mannered in our Arabic societies when the smoker violates the freedom of others by smoking in public places, such as departments, hospitals, buses and all the crowded places where there are great numbers of people. Also, smokers turn people around them who do not smoke into passive smokers, because they inhale the smoke of tobacco. I think the media has a great role in spreading cultural and health awareness so that people will welcome and accept these decisions and apply them. So, we have to launch awareness campaigns through newspapers, magazines, publications, radio and TV channels to educate the people about the harms of smoking. They should know that smokers do not have the right to smoke in public places. There will be smoking areas; this way, smokers will only harm themselves, not others. I think limiting the freedom of smokers will help in decreasing their numbers, because they will feel embarrassed in that situation, when they have to go to certain places to be able to smoke. Eventually, the smoking person will decrease the number of cigarettes that he consumes daily, or he will quit smoking altogether.
كاظم الحداد
2011-10-31
I really approve of enacting a law that bans smoking in public places, and I hope that all our Arab communities apply this positive law. In fact, the latter reflects the extent of development of our Arab communities which care for public health and taste. Thus, we support such a valid decision which has been welcomed by everyone in Lebanon.
ايث طاهر
2011-10-31
Smoking is among the negative phenomena that can gravely affect the smokers’ health. In fact, the world has witnessed the death of thousands people due to smoking, which can cause many illnesses. Besides, the phenomenon of smoking has been spread in public areas and places of relaxation such as restaurants. Thus, we hope to get rid of this uncivilized phenomenon that can also affect the non-smokers. I think that the prohibition of smoking in public places in Lebanon has been a good and positive decision that will be welcomed by many people, especially the elderly and those who have been suffering from respiratory illnesses and from asthma. In fact, smoking in public places can cause many problems for these people. Thus, the prohibition of smoking in public places has been among the best decisions made, because smokers must not harm other people. In fact, this decision will put an end to the phenomenon of smoking in public places. And this will protect people’s health by reducing smoking diseases. In addition, this decision will prohibit all the kinds of smoking advertisements that have been used by businessmen and television channels. This will reduce the percentage of smoking in Lebanon, which has witnessed an increasing number of smokers among the youth and women. Thus, it is important to take an interest in public taste.
احسان عبداللطيف
2011-10-29
The smoker may find that this decision confiscates his right to smoke the cigarettes that he loves in any place that may appeal to him. However, dear smoker, we know that you love smoking, but it is necessary to consider the feelings of others. The public place where you want to smoke is not owned by you to simply take out your cigarettes and starts smoking and transferring diseases and the awful smell to the non-smokers who are beside you. One has to be civilized and abandon smoking, even in his private house, because his family, daughters, sons, and wife will suffer from many health problems because of smoking. This is a general courtesy, and it is better for one to get used to it and make it a habit. In the beginning, this will be a law, but later it will turn into a conventional tradition to avoid disturbing the others, because it is possible to endure until you reach a place dedicated for smokers where you can smoke your cigarette. The others will then have no concern of being harmed because of you, especially those people with asthma and hypersensitivity, who may be in the neighborhood and are too polite to ask you to put it out.
مهند الاسمر
2011-10-29
I think that this issue is a matter of politeness and all people should comply with it. Hence, I support the law that bans smoking in the public and closed places, such as the public institutions, buses, schools, markets, malls, schools and shops. This is because this practice disturbs the others intentionally or unintentionally, and we want to change the culture of disrespect toward others. If you do not like this, stop harming and annoying people and leave the cigarette smoking for the right time. I am not against smoking itself, because if the smoker does not care about his health and the serious cancers that may be caused by smoking, I can do nothing for him. However, I advise such people to abandon smoking, because it is harmful and all people realize this fact. There are suspicious concerns about its dangers, and I support the literal enforcement of the law without ease so that we get accustomed to it.
يحيى سرحان
2011-10-29
My brothers, smoking itself is a dangerous and harmful thing that can affect people’s health, let alone having non-smokers inhaling it. Smoke can cause illnesses and germs, it can cause suffocation to children and severe asthma patients. And this can lead to their death or threaten their lives. Thus, it is important to put an end to the phenomenon of smoking in the public places and even in houses, in order to protect people’s health and safety. It is also important to enact a law that bans smoking in public places. Besides, it is important to punish all those who have violated this law by imprisoning them for one or two days at least. This way, they will be careful in the future and whenever they think about smoking in public places. Thus, I am in favor of applying this law, which will protect people’s health and ensure their safety.
موسى
2011-10-29
Smoking can cause all types of cancer. Thus, I am in favor of prohibiting smoking in public places. It is also important to punish all those who will violate this law so that everyone abides by it. This law must be applied in all of the governmental departments and in all public places, such as restaurants, cafeterias, hotels, schools, hospitals, cars, buses, airplanes and even houses. Thus, it is important to allocate special places for smoking. Besides, it is important to install alarm devices in public places and houses, in order to avoid the violation of the law banning smoking, as is the case in other countries. This is in order to protect people’s health and ensure their safety, especially that of pregnant women and those who suffer from asthma and shortness of breath.
سعد راضي
2011-10-27
The prohibition of smoking in public places is one of the good and civilized laws. This will benefit public health, because smoking can cause a lot of diseases to smokers and non-smokers. Thus, this is a good decision. And we hope that people, and especially smokers, will accept and respect this law. And I hope that this decision will be applied as soon as possible, in order to put an end to the phenomenon of smoking in public and in closed places such as restaurants. In fact, this negative phenomenon can affect the public taste. Thus, we do not want to see this phenomenon in the Arab society. In fact, it is important to take action, like Lebanon, which prohibits smoking in public places. This will protect people’s health and lives through this decision, which will put an end to the spread of smoking in Lebanon, especially among the youth. In fact, the rate of smokers among the youth has significantly increased. Thus, it is important to protect people’s health with this decision, which will have positive effects. These decisions will also strengthen the cultural civilizational aspect in Lebanon. Thus, all the countries of the world must follow this approach, which we want to see in all of the Arab countries.
jawdat
2011-10-22
In my opinion, the phenomenon of smoking in public places is a negative phenomenon that we absolutely reject, because of the damage caused by smokers to others who might be non-smokers. Consequently, this affects public health. Therefore, I think that passing a law banning smoking in public places is the right decision. We hope it will be implemented in all countries, because of its importance. The public includes many segments of society, including smokers and non-smokers. Consequently, smoking causes much damage to people who might be older people or patients with chronic asthma and other thoracic diseases that could be affected by smoking in a great way, which may complicate the health conditions of many patients. In our daily life, we notice many of these negative cases, as we see some smokers who smoke in a way that contradicts common taste, especially when we are on the public buses. Smokers cannot do this at the expense of others, because it causes a great deal of tension in some people.
rany
2011-10-22
We cannot accept the continuation of smoking in public places, because today, it is a negative phenomenon that we do not wish to see in our society. The decision of banning smoking in public places is a good decision that we commend, because it is a bold decision that reflects an honorable image of the society and how advanced it is, and how much attention it gives to health and the public taste. I am in favor of this decision, which will have a very positive response among the public, as it will limit the phenomenon of smoking in public places.
banda
2011-10-22
I am in favor of passing a law banning smoking in public places, because it will contribute to protecting the environment and human beings’ health, especially children. Passing such a law will help bring about a cleaner atmosphere free from any pollutants that may affect the citizens’ health. Thus it is very necessary to have a law banning smoking in public places and that allocates other places for smokers. Even inside homes, there has to be a separation between smokers and non-smokers’ areas, because smoking in an enclosed space can greatly harm the health of family members and children, particularly those who have asthma and suffer some cases of suffocation. Therefore, we all have to work together to maintain all people’s health and safety and to maintain the purity of the atmosphere and make it smell nice and beautiful. We also have to plant a lot of plants so that they produce a lot of pure oxygen. We have to plant all kinds of flowers and shrubs everywhere, so they will add to the beauty of our country and purify the air. I have noticed that a lot of countries prohibit smoking in enclosed spaces, especially inside houses, apartments, restaurants, clubs, cafeterias, buses, trains and planes, and that there is always a special place for smokers so as they do not affect non-smokers, children and sick people. This proves that those countries’ governments care for their people’s health. Banning smoking is a good thing, so it should be activated and violators have to be punished, so that all the people will respect it. That way, we will maintain the cleanliness and purity of our environment and protect it from any contaminants that may be caused by smoking, as other countries do.
nasr
2011-10-22
I refuse the decision to ban smoking in public places. No one has the right to impose such decisions on people. The government is always imposing decisions on us, but it has never thought about making decisions that will bring us comfort and services. I strongly reject this decision, because it should be up to the smoker himself, and no one has the right to interfere in this matter. I do not see that there is any problem if someone smokes in a public place.
*********
2011-10-19
One of the duties which have become necessary for all the world countries is to join an international campaign to fight smoking, so as to reduce this serious phenomenon which has become a threat to the public health of all the world nations. For that reason, it has become necessary for these countries to issue regulations and laws which will reduce the spread of smoking everywhere. Smokers do not pay attention to the damages that the other people may be subjected to and which may affect their health, as a result of such irresponsible practices being done by the smokers. The smoking habit for men or women is considered one of the bad habits which led to destroying them, as a result of nerve irritation from heavy smoking, as well as suffering from insomnia. Moreover, smoking leads to the inheritance of neurological and non-neurological diseases. In addition, it distorts the skin and makes it lose its beauty, especially in women who smoke. Moreover, smoking makes the color of the face pale, in addition to the great risk which it poses to the embryo if the woman is pregnant. The baby may be born deformed as a result of that. In addition, there is the bad smell of smoking as a result of smoking cigarettes, especially in the markets and crowded places and on the large transportation buses. In addition, recent studies have proved that the number of diseases which occur as a result of smoking has reached up to 30 kinds of cancers and cardiovascular diseases, as well as the great effects on the reproductive capacity. May God protect us from the evil of this hateful habit with His grace and generosity, as He is generous, and He is the one who keeps us from being plagued with smoking, which is one of the most dangerous problems to which the human being is exposed. He loses his money and health at once, in addition the spread of the malicious smell from his mouth, which he is required to clean, as it is the way to mention God and read the Holy Qur’an. Many of the Islamic Fatwas have indicated the need to avoid the smoking habit; moreover, a large number of Islamic scientists have considered it prohibited, as it is considered one of the malicious deeds prohibited by Almighty God, due to its great damage to the smokers and non-smokers who sit beside them. Moreover, I salute this great step that is carried out by the UAE government in issuing a law to fight tobacco and its products in the country, and imposing financial fines as well as other penalties against the violators.
hho
2011-10-19
I do not agree with the smoking ban law imposed by the Bahraini government in the public places, because in the end, this is a matter of personal freedom. There are many people who are addicted to smoking or use it as a tool to express their sadness, so in the beginning and in the end, it is a matter of personal freedom.
ikooh
2011-10-19
All the developed and civilized countries have worked according to this law, thanks to its importance in protecting human rights. Thus, the prohibition of smoking in public places is a very important decision that should have been made a long time ago. In fact, this decision has many beneficial aspects, such as respecting the persons who don’t smoke. This is in addition to respecting the personal freedoms of the others, because there are many persons who smoke in hospitals or on buses. Thus, it is important to respect the others in public places. It is also important to take interest in other people’s health, because those who don’t smoke can breathe others’ cigarette smoke. This is unacceptable, because according to many doctors’ reports, smokers can cause diseases to those who don’t smoke. Thus, this can affect children, women, girls and the non-smoking men. That’s why we do not have the right to harm them.
joker
2011-10-19
The prohibition of smoking in public places will also be beneficial for the smokers because they will be obliged to reduce their smoking. Then I hope that they will give up smoking, which can affect their health, due to the diseases and damages it can cause. Thus, we must deal seriously with this issue. It is also important that this decision will be applied and respected without any excuse. In fact, there are people who still don’t respect or apply this law, even in public places. Thus, it is important to educate people in order to respect public taste. It is also important to respect other persons who may suffer from an illness. In fact, cigarette smoke can affect their life and even lead to their death.
nelly
2011-10-18
Smoking is generally a bad habit, especially since everyone is aware that it is harmful to the health and will cause a lot of problems for humans as they get older. Therefore, smokers should be aware of the dangers of these small cigarettes which they are smoking. Cigarettes release fumes that mix with oxygen. This tobacco smoke carries with it nicotine, which is a harmful substance. In fact, every person who is sitting next to a smoker may be affected, given that scientific analyses and research has proved that he will smoke with him all during the period when the smoker is practicing this habit. Indeed, smoke is transmitted via the respiration process. Thus, he is inhaling cigarette smoke as if he himself smoked them. Therefore, I think that smokers must be aware that issuing such a law is for the protection of non-smokers. In fact, if the latter do not care about themselves, there are people who do, and who do not want to be harmed by the smoke of your cigarette, particularly in public places. Smoking in these places does not suit public taste, especially when you light a cigarette and smoke it on the bus, for example, next to a lot of passengers, some of whom may have an allergy or are sick or do not smoke, etc. For these reasons, I personally believe that this decision is correct and very positive, and we should deal with it and be convinced. In fact, if you are convinced to smoke, there are some people who are convinced not to smoke. Thus, smokers must look for private places to smoke their deadly cigarettes.
ayder
2011-10-18
I personally support this law, because I believe that it reflects the respect for the other. I also approve of not only banning smoking in public and enclosed places, but also the law must be implemented and enforced. In addition, we must impose a punishment, namely a fine in the beginning or imprisonment for a week, for example, for whoever violates this law. This will help the implementation of this law and the commitment of everyone.
مريم
2011-10-18
I became very happy when I heard this news. In fact, smoking is one of the most frightening things that can transfer diseases. Thus, I am in favor of forbidding smoking in public places. In fact, the problem of smoking should have been solved, because we find smokers on the buses and in public places. Thus, they are committing a big mistake, because there are many old men and women who are suffering from many diseases such as Asthma. Thus, this great plan can save many people from oppressive smokers. I am among the people who hate smoking the most. And I pray to God Almighty to help eradicate smoking as soon as possible, because smoking is like blood cancer. Thus, smokers will feel pain only after a period of time, when their lungs become sick. May God listen to my prayers, in order to save the Earth from cigarettes. We hope to hear this news very soon, God willing. In fact, smoking is a big calamity, because lungs are like flowers that can wilt due to smoking. May God help the smokers to give up smoking. In fact, many studies have shown that smoking causes many diseases and has a great impact on the human body.
kanary
2011-10-18
Now I am very happy because a special place has been reserved for smoking. And I have another idea which is to prohibit smoking even in the private car, or the windows must be opened in order not to affect the others. It is also important not to smoke at home in order to preserve its cleanliness and good odor. And I would like to thank all those who have contributed to the development of this campaign, which is among the best things. And God is the source of success.
عتيق
2011-9-14
The decision will be implemented in 2012. It is good, but there are more obstacles than facilities. I hope all the items of the decision will be implemented. The importance of the decision is that it comes from Lebanon.