Egypt's university professors step up protests against government policy

Faculty members are demanding replacement of university leaders appointed by the Mubarak regime and higher salaries. [Peter Andrews/Reuters]

Faculty members are demanding replacement of university leaders appointed by the Mubarak regime and higher salaries. [Peter Andrews/Reuters]

  • COMMENT

    48

  • Print this article
  • increase decrease

The crisis between the Egyptian government and university professors entered a new phase when the government missed an August 1st deadline to replace university heads appointed by the previous regime and to address complaints about the decline in faculty salaries.

Movements led by university professors in several provinces have threatened to increase their protests to include sit-ins and teaching strikes if the government does not respond to their demands.

Over the past four months, university independence movements, composed of thousands of professors and students, protested against the ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces and Prime Minister Essam Sharaf. Education officials are demanding independence from the executive branch and an increase in salaries and scientific research budgets.

More than a hundred university professors representing most of Egypt's public universities demanded earlier this month that the government implement a July decision to replace all university leaders appointed by former President Hosni Mubarak's government.

In a letter addressed to the Minister of Higher Education Motaz Khurshid, the professors listed three demands: replacement of current university leaders, free elections among faculty members, and an increase in appropriations for scientific research and professors' salaries.

The demands also include extending health insurance benefits to lecturers and teaching assistants, the right to choose supervisors of masters and doctoral thesis, and lifting all restrictions on foreign travel and attendance at international conferences.

A wave of demonstrations swept Egypt's universities, particularly in Ain Shams, Cairo, Alexandria and Suez in March that lasted over a month.

The largest demonstration occurred in Zagazig University in Sharqia province where thousands of teachers and students demanded the dismissal of University President Ibrahim al-Damati because he was a member of the former ruling National Democratic Party.

The crisis reached its peak when the Coalition of University Faculties, whose membership includes thousands of university professors, threatened to go on strike July 3rd if the deans and heads of universities were not replaced.

Sharaf issued a decision July 3rd calling for replacement of all university leaders by August 1st, but the decision has not been implemented.

In an attempt to contain the crisis, the new Higher Education Minister Motaz Khurshid said there was no crisis with university professors and promised their demands would be met soon as possible.

He said in a statement issued July 6th, "The ministry is working towards a compromise by meeting with many of the political groups and university leaders and faculty members to strike a balance between maintaining the current university leaders and the expectations for change in the upcoming phase."

Khurshid said two proposals for selecting new university leaders were submitted to public university department boards, and responses from the boards are expected to arrive no later than the middle of the month.

According to the law governing universities, the executive branch appoints university presidents, their deputies, deans, and department heads.

During the Mubarak regime many appointments were made by the state security officials, which meant an applicant for university leadership was denied if the individual opposed the regime or was affiliated with a party other than the former ruling National Democratic Party.

Dr. Hani al-Husseini, a founding member of the March 9th Movement for the Independence of Universities, told Al-Shorfa that the solution is to follow through with replacement of all university leaders before the new academic year begins.

He said two proposals that were submitted regarding selection of university leadership call for either direct free elections among candidates who meet standards or indirect elections by elected committees composed of senior faculty members representing an electoral college.

"The objective of either of those two systems is to ensure integrity, transparency, and administrative and financial independence from the state," al-Husseini said.

Dr. Awatef Abdul Rahman, a professor at the College of Media at Cairo University and an activist in the Movement for the Independence of Universities, said, "Universities are an important component of the movement for comprehensive change. Democracy and social justice in Egypt will not be achieved while university education continues to decline and the leaders who were appointed by state security and the former regime are kept in office. "

She said financial, administrative, and academic independence and ensuring accountability and transparency within the university are necessary for the universities to become effective agents for change in society.

Dr. Sahar Yusuf, an assistant professor at Ain Shams University, said, "The low salaries and limited research budgets are what caused the deterioration in science standards among professors. You rarely find an equipped workshop anymore unless it was acquired through a grant from an international organization or company."

Yusuf said there are severe constraints on travel for lecturers and assistant professors on scientific research missions abroad and participation in international conferences.

"There is a great deal of corruption among the deans and heads of colleges who manage this without any accountability," she said

WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THIS ARTICLE? (TOTAL VOTES: 1)

1 Dislike(s)

ADD A COMMENT (COMMENT POLICY) * DENOTES REQUIRED FIELD

* DENOTES REQUIRED FIELD

  • READER COMMENTS

    لاعيب

    2011-10-16

    As far as I am concerned, the protests of the Egyptian university professors against the Egyptian government to urge the latter to alter the teaching staff which was appointed during the former regime, are really one of the most important acts that should have been thought about by every honest Egyptian citizen, university professor or even student. In fact, this is their own legitimate right, given that the teaching staff has become outdated, especially since there are a lot of competent university teachers and students who have not enjoyed as much importance as these people, yet. Egyptians do not want anything that was imposed by the former regime any more. Thus, the Egyptian government must respond to their demand. In fact, they have to respond to all their demands, so that Egyptians will be able to leave peacefully and safely, otherwise the situation may become seriously aggravated. Then, it would be too late.

  • ابو علي

    2011-10-16

    Many university teachers and protestors have come from the different provinces of Egypt. They protested in order to implement their demands. They wanted to replace the university leaders and to hold free elections for the teaching staff. In addition, they wanted to be included in the health care system and they also asked for their right to choose their Masters and PhDs and to send them abroad for scientific researches. Moreover, they asked for an increase in their salaries, because they are unable to satisfy their daily needs with a low budget. For this reason, they are right when they ask for an increase in their salaries. When the Minister was asked if there were problems between the university teachers, he sincerely answered that there wasn’t any crisis. He also said that he would support all the teachers and that their demands would be fulfilled as soon as possible. He added that teachers shouldn’t complicate the situation any more, and Egypt would be the best country, God willing. The situation will be better than before, and in order to reach that level, there should be mutual respect between all people. Egypt will be among the most important countries and the first one that has a significant influence on the other countries. Education in Egypt will be better than before. For this reason, we ask all Egyptians to pay more attention to their country, so that it will be the best and the first. We also want the Egyptian citizens to be well educated, especially after the revolution. We also want them to improve many sectors, especially Egyptian art.

  • قحطان

    2011-10-16

    I am totally in favor of the competent teachers who are demanding a change in the teaching staff. There has to be a change, and we hope that it happens fast, because the situation has worsened. We no longer want any problems; we only want peace. God Almighty is capable of bringing all good at the hands of the Arab nation and the Egyptian heroes. We wish them all success, and we hope that Egypt becomes stable as it was in the past and even better, God willing.

  • وسيم

    2011-10-9

    I ask the heroic Egyptian people from all the sectors to work on supporting those groups. We want the people to feel comfortable and that the matters should return more serious than before, and that they should work on building their country again. The creation of the extremist groups in Sinai makes the disturbance in Egypt at a higher level, as they cannot manage to build their country and reconstruct it again. I ask Almighty God to preserve Egypt from the evil of terrorism and the terrorists, from the extremists who would like to raise strife in Sinai. In my opinion, the Egyptian people should unite and stand in the face of this deadly storm, which does not want the good in Egypt at all. The mosque and even the church preachers should stand so as to warn the people about this deadly harm. They have come to destroy Egypt and exploit this opportunity that is now persisting, of the dispute between those who support and those who protest against the trial of Mubarak, and the complete instability in Egypt.

  • black knight

    2011-10-5

    University professors represent the leading category of human societies everywhere, due to their great role in preparing students by giving them a helping hand in order to become leaders of the society in the future. However, we see that many of those professors have been deprived of this chance in the Egyptian society, as appointments were made according to the approval of the state-affiliated security apparatuses under the rule of the former regime of Hosni Mubarak. As such, any leading figures in universities were excluded if they opposed the regime, or if they had any other political affiliations that contradicted the interests and goals of the National Democratic Party, which ruled the country before. The allies of this party and its affiliates were the only ones to be appointed; this led to the deprivation of many university professors in Egypt of their legitimate rights, in addition to being prevented from playing their patriotic and humanitarian role in educating the people of the country and leading them to the shore of safety. This habit, which has been adopted by the former regime, had a psychological and material impact on many professors in Egyptian universities, as it led to developing a spirit of hatred and spite among the professors at the same university, because justice and fairness were not achieved among the country’s teaching figures. This, in its turn, weakened the feelings of loyalty and belonging to the country for many of them, as a result of these divisions that were created by the former Egyptian regime. The current government is asked to replace all the university leaders who were appointed by the former regime before the beginning of the new school year, to apply the principles of integrity, transparency and administrative independence in the university. It also has to work on selecting new university leaders through direct, free elections from among candidates who enjoy the conditions and criteria that qualify them to assume these positions, in addition to reconsidering salaries and increasing them in a way that suits the living conditions in the country, to stand in the face of the increase in prices, which is growing noticeably. This will be one of the fruits of the Egyptian revolution, and will be an important factor in the movement of comprehensive change to stand against the academic deterioration in universities, in case the old leaders continue in their positions.

  • اسماعيل رجب

    2011-10-5

    It is very obvious that the acts of bullying is continuing in the commentary, and it is obvious that the thugs are being paid well by their masters, after the scandal of the referendum has been exposed on the military’s web page, on which they wanted to show that Egyptians are supportive of one of their gladiators, Omar Soliman. Today, the paid thugs want to fool us and convince us that Hezbollah and Hamas are the ones who killed and burnt. When it comes to images, everything was recorded, of course. Do you think that Omar Soliman and his intelligence were selling beans? They, of course, recorded and documented all the crimes of the ousted president and his regime, of course. The military knows this very well; but it has lost the political will to commit to the right of the martyrs, and the absence of loyalty to righteousness.

  • kobal

    2011-10-3

    The public committees and those who support the armed forces everywhere, from the east of Egypt to its west and from its north to its south and from Sinai to Farafra and from Alexandria to Aswan and from the Red Sea to the western desert and on every inch, the Egyptians will support the army, even if we will go with them to hell.

  • hondakh

    2011-10-3

    Every couple of days there is a demonstration and a million-man march. There is no work; the factories have closed and the companies are bankrupted. The people are scraping by due to the lack of jobs and poverty which have befallen the people as a result of the revolution. You should find a solution for us. The army cannot do everything alone. Where are the Egyptian youth and the brave men? Or are these only the words to a song? Who are those who go to Tahrir – whether a bully who does not find a place to reside in – or a pickpocket who goes in order to make money in the crowd – or a salesperson or a traitor who goes in order to sell his country at the cheapest price and for a small amount of dollars? They said that this is a revolution, freedom and social justice, but we did not see anything but thugs, untrustworthy people with black hearts on the inside, and a press and media filled with lies. Where is the freedom, when we do not see anyone but thugs? There are terrible parties which have arisen, silencing the Egyptian voices. Most of us are respectable and non-harmful people, but given our silence, they will sell my country Egypt. I will not keep silent, even if they slaughter me. The thugs’ revolution is nonsense, in my opinion.

  • 3443

    2011-10-3

    I call for the trial of the the April 6th movement and stripping them from their Egyptian nationality; in the name of God, I announce that I do not support the January 25th sinful revolution. Its legal name is the January 25th conspiracy. I acknowledge the legitimacy of the military council and I renew my allegiance to it in managing the country’s affairs. I announce that I do not support anything against the military council and I do not support those who tamper with the destiny of the country. I declare that the revolution coalitions and the conspiring parties and their movements do not represent me. They lost their legitimacy when they proved to have carried out repeated conspiracies so as to increase chaos and destabilize stability in the country. God, Country, and the great Army of Egypt.

  • 2011-10-3

    Warning to all the Egyptians: do not believe the demands which ask for the departure of the military council, because it is the sole security valve for us. If you love the country and fear for it, ask it to remain in order to uphold the responsibility. Here is a call for the members of the military council not to leave the country to the religious and Wahhabi gang. If the military council will rule us forever, welcome them, as at least they will preserve Egypt. This is better than those who show us the contrary of what they hide, and every intelligent person could understand with the indication.

  • 2011-10-3

    You are calling on us to get to the square; what about you? Are you still in Copenhagen in Denmark, or in Egypt? And if you were in Egypt, what would you think? And if you worked in a factory that shut its doors and you became unemployed, what would you think of the revolution? And if you had a store that was burned on the 25th of January and was ruined, what would you think? And since you don’t acknowledge the legitimacy of the military council, what do you acknowledge?

  • مرسال المراسيل

    2011-10-3

    We need justice, but we have issued a previous provision to execute Mubarak and to stop the serial of the trial. We need a state of laws, but none of the rebels will be held accountable… we need democracy, but those who talk are considered remnants… we need the dignity of the country, but we threaten it with million-man marches and sit-ins… we love the army, but as for the council, which is not related to the army, we do not like it so much. We need security to return to the street, but we are forced to insult the police everywhere. There is enough chaos and demonstrations every now and then… copied

  • m

    2011-10-3

    Yes, for demonstrating in order to restore the revolution, and no to military rule. We did not have this revolution to replace one tyrant with another. The people are the ones who had this revolution and were supported by the Military Council for the convergence of interests of getting rid of Mubarak and his son. So the Military Council is a partner in ruling with the people; it is not the absolute ruler, but it wants to monopolize the power without referring to the people. As for the Muslim Brothers and Salafists, since when do they go out to protest for the revolution? They care only about their own interests. But as long as there are free young people, the revolution will not fall into the hands of militants or dark forces. The Marshal will use the card of the “silent majority” to be the president of Egypt, whatever the circumstances. He will also use the card of the “evil of the revolutionaries” with a Thailand Scenario: T-shirt wars. That’s what I think, hoping that I am wrong, God willing, and I pray to God Almighty to do the best for Egypt and to save it from all evil. Peace be upon you.

  • lollllla

    2011-10-3

    I agree with protesting in Tahrir Square, but I am against the sit-in. I want to tell the youth of the revolution that God is with the group, and I don’t mean the Muslim Brotherhood group, because they have sold themselves and their country for their own interests with the Military Council. Only God know what they agreed upon with the council.

  • starla

    2011-10-3

    To the Egyptian brothers, I hope you understand the reasons behind the failure of the revolution so far; it is the military ruling. Did you get rid of Mubarak to put Tantawy in his place? It is the same corruption; nothing has changed. The change should be radical and not positional; it should be done by laying off all the police and army elements in order to recruit young elements along with having severe sanctions, especially financial, for those who are corrupt; and the ministries should be distributed among the engineers, Ph.D. holders, lawyers and representatives.

  • anwer

    2011-9-30

    I think it is preferable to everyone to replace the teaching staff appointed during the Mubarak era, which is what Egyptian university professors are calling for while they are protesting against the government. This is because if those teachers stay, it may cause problems and great disagreements on campus, in a way that distracts everyone from the matters of studying and development and from everything that is important and necessary. Therefore, they should move away from the sources of worry for students and professors and many of the employees working at the universities, because those professors were appointed during the time of the former president, Hosni Mubarak. They were beneficiaries in the eyes of many Egyptians, and they have done enough teaching and education. As such, there have to be new figures working at universities under the current circumstances, and the sources of worry and disturbance have to be removed for the sake of many professors and students. The situation should be managed by replacing the teaching staff, giving attention to the professors who are currently being appointed and increasing their salaries, to create a balance between salaries and the current prices in the Egyptian market, because the market is witnessing a great increase in prices, which is causing Egyptians to suffer.

  • نوار السعدي

    2011-9-27

    Egyptian professors at Egyptian universities have the right to demand what they are demanding, because they really lived in the humiliation, degradation, lack of attention and the control exercised by the authorities, in addition to the spread of administrative and financial corruption and the spread of bribes on the university campuses. Of course, this is because of the bad conditions Egyptian professors are living through at the universities. Today, this is a legitimate and good demand. I think that they want to get rid of all the remnants of the old regime through this demand, in addition to getting rid of bribes and corruption. They want more recruitment opportunities to be provided to good professors. I support those professors in this demand to change the teaching staff, whether or not they are related to Mubarak, just because of the idea of change and renewal. It is good for change to take place everywhere, especially in the teaching staff. Egyptian universities need more development, and the teaching staff really needs to have an increase in their salaries. University professors in other countries of the world live very luxuriously, which is a great reason behind not allowing bribes and nepotism to spread. However, here in Egypt, professors live very miserable lives, and the government has to support university professors and to increase their salaries in a way that provides them with a good livelihood.

  • فوزي نبيل

    2011-9-27

    One of the offshoots of the new phase in Egypt, i.e. following the revolution and overthrow of the former Egyptian regime, has been a plethora of public demands. All of them indicate the necessity of returning the legitimate rights to the people whose legitimate rights were stolen by the former ruling regime. Among those social segments are the university professors in Egypt, who have submitted their protest to the current Egyptian government, to work on replacing the teaching staff which the former Egyptian regime had imposed and who were assigned during the ruling period of the ousted Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak. As a result of the Egyptian government’s delay in dealing with the demand of the university professors, matters have escalated to a crisis between the government and the Egyptian university professors. The government did not take the required measures that would have implemented their request to remove these teachers, as well as increasing the salaries of those who work in the education field at the Egyptian universities. A number of the teaching staff members at the universities and many of the Egyptian governorates have threatened to escalate the protest operations to include a sit-in by the professors and announcing a strike against teaching during the new school year, if the Egyptian government does not respond to their legitimate demands. They are asking for this and demanding that the government work on achieving these demands immediately, because a long time has passed since these demands were made, and they have not been considered by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces or by the government of the Egyptian Prime Minister, Essam Sharaf.

  • ايسر الشاعري

    2011-9-27

    The university independence movement which sponsors these demands consists of thousands of teachers and students. In case they implement their threat, which aims at protesting and striking against teaching in the country, this matter will have great negative effects on the educational level in the country. It will result in the education being halted at most of the Egyptian universities, which will lead to disrupting the educational process in the country. The Egyptian Prime Minister has taken the required actions and measures to solve this crisis by working on containing it, by issuing a decree to change all the university leadership. But it is still in progress, and it also seeks to reach a consensual solution acceptable to everyone, and to achieve a balance between maintaining the status of the current university leadership and the demands for change in the future.

  • جعفر الرازي

    2011-9-26

    All the people know the extent of the Egyptian universities’ importance. In fact, these universities have been the source for many institutions of many educated cadres. This is in order to provide the best services for Egyptians and to help the process of the country’s building and improvement. I think that the government should not intefere in the educational institutions. Besides, the government must examine the demonstrators’ demands. This is in order to serve the educational process through keeping the Egyptian universities away from convulsions and excesses. In fact, these demands must not include the followers of Hosni Mubarak who tried to be close to the former regime in order to be appointed through nepotism. Thus, these persons have been appointed at the expense of the graduates who have achieved advanced positions. Thus, it is important to find suitable solutions in order to accommodate these graduates who must get their job opportunities. Besides, I call for increasing the university professors’ salaries, which cannot meet their families’ requirements. This educated class must enjoy governmental interest and support, especially after the success of the Change Revolution that must achieve positive results. This is in order to serve all the Egyptian classes, such as university professors who have been suffering from oppression and injustice, especially under the rule of the deposed president Hosni Mubarak.

  • جمعه اسحاق

    2011-9-23

    The university professors are one of the most important groups in society, whether in Egypt or other countries, because they are considered the educated category which works on graduating the generations that will lead the country in the future. Therefore, this category should be given great attention, and its opinions should be heard. This is what should happen in Egypt, especially after the success of the change revolution which should reach everything and the education sector in particular. This sector is considered one of the most important sectors. It was also suffering from the domination of the members of the ruling National Democratic Party, which was controlling everything in the Higher Education sector, through the leadership of its corrupt members who are loyal to the dictatorial ruling regime in Egypt for the Egyptian universities. Therefore, I agree with the protests which the university professors held in Egypt, for the sake of changing this situation and replacing the teaching staff, which was assigned during the time of the deposed president Hosni Mubarak. They were among the most loyal and faithful people to this regime, which has fallen at the hands of the heroic Egyptian youth. It is the right of the Egyptian university professors to submit their protests to the Egyptian government and to ask that the teaching staff be replaced, in addition to asking for an increase in their salaries. This important and active category in the Egyptian society has long suffered from a lot of injustice, as a result of the policies of the dominating people upon the education sector, as well as their being neglected by the former regime. The regime did not provide support for them, through which they could have lived a good life, which would have enhanced their financial status. I believe that the demands of this category in the Egyptian society are among the fair demands, which we absolutely support.

  • فهد

    2011-9-23

    The university professors are protesting against the Egyptian government in order to change the teaching staff that was appointed during the rule of Hosni Mubarak. However, they should walk in the other teachers’ shoes and think about the benefit behind firing these teachers. All Egyptians should think about the general interests and reject disputes and hatred, and think of a better future. They have to provide better opportunities for the students, stop the protests and direct their efforts toward the general interest of Egypt and its citizens. Teachers who are considered among the educated class shouldn’t be concerned with immoral and trivial things that include feelings of hatred and resentment. They have to cooperate in order to improve the educational and cultural situation of the country. Teachers should set the example for others who are illiterate, but tolerant and kind. Therefore, teachers who are asking for a change in the teaching staff shouldn’t cut off the livelihoods of others. In addition, they shouldn’t sow dissension and disputes among the students that will lead to endless problems. It is supposed that they will work on the basis that the previous government was overthrown by the Egyptians, and now they should work together for the sake of the country’s interest. People shouldn’t think about secondary matters that could hamper the development of the new Egypt, because this will lead to the creation of disputes inside all the Egyptian universities.

  • 86833769

    2011-9-23

    It is better for all people to cooperate and abandon protests in order to maintain stability in Egypt and witness a secure and peaceful situation. It is better than igniting the situation more than now. Therefore, we have to focus on more important matters, and leave secondary and trivial matters aside. All the people are the sons of Egypt. They have all witnessed the same situation and received the same treatment from the previous government. As for the salary increase, the government should work on it in order to create a balance between salaries and the market prices that are witnessing a significant increase in all food products and other things.

  • مولود عبد الرزاق

    2011-9-22

    Those respected professors have served Egypt for many years and have served the movement of science in the country. They are now coming out to demand their rights according to the changes that took place in the country. If they believe that the teaching staff appointed under the unjust Mubarak is not good, then it really means that it is not good. Maybe there were different types of pressure exerted on them, and they were not cared for as respected professors who should have a good and respectable life. Maybe the principle of bribery and nepotism was the one prevailing, and they were not dealt with justly. So, it is a must to listen to the intellectuals of the country. Egypt lost many of this class, as they emigrated out of Egypt because of the conditions, the difficult life, and lack of support and salaries, while those honest people stayed in Egypt and refused to leave the country, and continued to serve the scientific movement in the country. They really deserve all the appreciation for everything they have endured, while most of them could have emigrated out of the country and gotten a salary two times higher than in Egypt. Now they are willing to seek an amendment, and they must be compensated and given their rights; and their salaries must be improved, to provide a decent life for them, because there are already very few of them.

  • العندليب

    2011-9-22

    In order to achieve and implement integrity, transparency and administrative independence in universities, we asked the current government to replace all the university leaders who were appointed by the previous regime before the beginning of the new academic year. They have to choose new university leaders among candidates, according to direct and free elections. They should have special criteria in order to be qualified for these positions. In addition, they should reconsider salaries in order to increase them, to be commensurate with the living conditions in the country. Prices are increasing considerably. This work will be one of the benefits of the Egyptian revolution. It is also an important factor that will make a comprehensive change to face the scientific decline in the universities if the previous leaders remain in their positions.

  • وسن فادي

    2011-9-22

    University professors are the pioneering elite to lead human societies everywhere, because they play an important role when they prepare, help and support students in order to be the leaders of the future. However, we can see in Egyptian society that many professors were deprived of this opportunity. During the rule of Hosni Mubarak, appointments were made only after the consent of the state security systems. Accordingly, they excluded all leaders who were considered opponents of the regime, or those who had other political leanings that were contrary to the interests of the Democratic National Party, which ruled the country in the past. They used to appoint only those who belonged to or were in favor of this party. This deprived many university teachers of their legitimate rights. Moreover, they were deprived of doing their national and human duties, represented in educating the sons of Egypt, in order to bring them to the safe side. This system adopted by the previous regime physically and psychologically influenced many professors in the Egyptian universities. It resulted in feelings of hatred and resentment among the professors in universities, because of the injustice between the teaching cadres in the country. This also led to the weakening of the feeling of belonging and loyalty to the country, because of the differences that the previous Egyptian regime created among university professors.

  • غريب

    2011-9-20

    The complaints made by university teachers against the Egyptian government, in order to urge the latter to change the teaching staff which was appointed during the former regime, are an important act. In fact, every honorable citizen, university teacher or students must think about this act, because it is one of their legitimate rights. Besides, the teaching staff has become outdated, especially since there are a lot of competent university teachers and students who did not enjoy a great importance similar to that of the teaching staff. In addition to that, Egyptians no longer accept anything that was imposed by the former regime and still exists. Thus, the Egyptian government must yield to this demand. It must also respond to this demand so that Egyptians can live in peace and safety, otherwise the situation will deteriorate after it becomes too late. In fact, many university teachers and protesters from the different Egyptian provinces and from different ages and sects have come and sat-in, calling for the implementation of their demands, mainly the change of university leaders, and the call for free elections of teaching members. Yet, the most important demand was for health insurance coverage, the right to choose the Master’s and the Doctorate’s theses, as well as enjoying scholarships for delegations abroad. Most importantly, they asked for a salary increase, given that it is a legitimate right, especially since the latter cannot meet the daily expenses and the entire month cannot bear this poor budget either. In fact, they have asked the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research about the problems that could arise among university teachers, and he frankly denied the existence of such problems, of course. He claimed that he would help the esteemed teachers, respond to their demands and accept them. In addition, he said that they must be dealt with as soon as possible. The Minister added that teachers should not escalate the situation, but they must do the complete opposite, to put Egypt first and to restore its former position, or even to become better than it was the past, God willing. Thus, Egypt will be better only if there is a mutual respect among everyone, so that it will be the most important Arab country which has a significant effect, compared to other countries. In addition to that, the education sector must be the best in the Arab world.

  • ميسور الحال

    2011-9-20

    We call on all the sons of Egypt to be the most interested people in their country, because every country wants to be the best and the first. In fact, we want Egyptians to be the first and the most well-mannered people, particularly after the revolution and the improvement that occurred in many sectors, and mainly Egyptian art. First and foremost, I personally agree with the competent teachers who want to introduce a change in the teaching staff, which is an essential change. In fact, we hope that the change will occur sooner than expected, given the deteriorating situation at some levels. In addition, we do want more problems, since peace is better. God Almighty is most capable of putting goodness in the hands of the Arab Nation and in the brave Egyptians. Thus, we pray to God to grant them success and all the best. We also pray to God that they will become the first and that Egypt will become developed as in the past, and even better, God willing.

  • علا عبد الصبور

    2011-9-20

    The Egyptian people have the right to claim all their legitimate rights, especially after they got rid of an unjust regime that had tired them out. University teachers now are demanding that the Interim government of Egypt change the teaching staff that had been appointed by Mubarak. They came from all the Egyptian provinces and they are more than a hundred university professors. They sit in every day, and they are insisting that the government achieve their demands as quickly as possible. They are asking for real reforms. They are demanding that the heads of university departments be replaced, that members of the Faculty be appointed by elections, and that salaries be increased. Their salaries have never been enough and the huge price rise in Egypt has caused them to make such a demand. They have also demanded that they be given the right to enjoy health insurance coverage and the right to choose Master and PhD dissertations and to be sent on missions abroad. The Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Mu'taz Khurshid, declared that they have no problems with university professors, and that they are determined to achieve all their demands, which will be implemented as soon as possible. University professors are insisting on their demands, and they said that in the time of Hosni Mubarak’s regime, only the professors who were approved by the state security are appointed, and ordinary people cannot take their rights. We demand that the current Egyptian government and the Minister of Higher Education reform all the things that are not for the good of the Egyptian people. May God help them achieve their demands. He is the only source of strength to impose peace in Egypt and the Arab world as a whole.

  • عبد الجبار سميع

    2011-9-20

    The heroic Egyptian Revolution has saved Egypt and Egyptians from the tyrant and corrupt ruler. Today, after getting rid of Hosni Mubarak’s regime, many things have spread in Egypt, such as the groups that want to rule the country. This is in addition to the other extremist groups that have tried to behave as they wish against Egyptians. In fact, I’m among those who hate these despicable groups that have worked on killing in a cruel way. They have also carried out brainwashing operations against the youth. This is in order to sow discord in Sinai. Thus, extremist groups are not among the moderate people. And they pretend to know everything about religion. They are far from being moderate. In fact, we know what God Almighty calls for in his Book: “And thus We have made you a medium , i.e. just nation, that you may bear witness to the people.” Thus, all the extremists have tried to sow discord and hostility among the people.

  • 38968715

    2011-9-20

    I pray to God Almighty to save us from all the cowardly and extremist terrorists who want to damage the Muslims’ lives. In fact, the formation of these extremist groups in Sinai has constituted a dangerous phenomenon. Thus, we must not remain silent. I think that every Egyptian must try to get rid of this unacceptable phenomenon. And after getting rid of Hosni Mubarak’s regime, the Egyptians must get rid of the terrorist and extremist groups. This is in order to resume their activities and work. Thus, I ask all the Egyptians to take interest in their country. This is in order to save Egypt from the groups that don’t want the region’s stability and safety. In fact, extremists have tried to forbid what they want, and this can damage the Egyptian people. May God protect the Egyptians from any harm and from the hateful people who don’t want the wellbeing of the country. And we pray to God to let our country enjoy peace and security. This is in order to get rid of terrorism, sectarianism and extremism. Thus, Egyptians must know that their victory will be achieved very soon, thanks to their unity and cooperation, God willing.

  • حميد فتوح

    2011-9-19

    It is very important for everyone to cooperate to raise strong generations that can hold on and remain standing on their feet, holding their heads high, and that learn how to tolerate and forgive the wrongdoers without harming any Egyptians, because they are Egyptians too. Teachers have to keep themselves busy with what is more important and that would contribute to building the country, by putting their hands together and refraining from violence or trivial things that distract people from the more important things that should be done. Regarding the increase in salaries, this depends on the concerned ministry that should work with a new budget and contribute to satisfying all parties, in addition to paying attention to the level of the increase in prices in the country. It is necessary for employees to limit themselves to their salaries, so that corruption would not come back to the country once more, and so that the system of bribery and asking for other things would not come back. It takes people back to the same path of corruption, unemployment, hunger and poverty. Consequently, we will not have achieved anything new and the situation will be the same. Therefore, attention must be given to the salaries of employees and all other sectors and categories, because the people there work for money to earn a living for themselves and their families. Everyone has to keep peace, security and stability before his/her eyes, so that the country would not suffer from harmful things, because what happened is enough.

  • عبير الورد

    2011-9-18

    Everyone should know that they are all sons of the Egyptian people and that their demands to sack all the university professors who were hired by the administration of Hosni Mubarak are wrong, because these people are experienced and their positions as university professors should be preserved. The Egyptians who protested against the government in order to call for the change of the faculty staff must put God in mind. In fact, they must not cut off the livelihood of people. The faculty teaching staff has nothing to do with the methods of the previous government. Everyone should contribute to the reconstruction of the State of Egypt and its development. Indeed, they should work on the removal of class and development differences. Enough protests! Excessive protests lead to the instability and fading of the state, which will be busied with secondary and superficial matters. They are all sons of the Egyptian people. They must not discriminate among people. Besides, it is wrong to take away the livelihood of people, because this hurts them too much, while these people are striving to educate and teach students. Indeed, university professors are part of the social fabric and have nothing to do with the silly methods of the governments. Protestors should not resort to the methods used during the rule of Hosni Mubarak, which were plagued by repression, uprooting, disparaging and offending people’s rights. In fact, the State of Egypt is witnessing a period of renewal, freedom and democracy. They are living a new era of a new and modern state. Therefore, it is essential to show good intentions and to be freed from hatred and hostility.

  • عطا الله

    2011-9-18

    My brothers and sisters, I swear to God that all these people are lying. The political forces are fighting and this is for the benefit of no one. We are just being dragged backwards and we are losing the sense of freedom and safety that we were enjoying. Who told you that someone from the opposition a lowlife who spent all his life abroad would come and achieve freedom? This is nonsense. Anyway, what’s predestined for us will happen. We never forget to say: There is no God but God, Mohammad is the Messenger of God.

  • هشام حميد

    2011-9-18

    All Egyptians have to get rid of this completely undesirable phenomenon for Egyptians. When they got rid of Hosni Mubarak’s regime, they didn’t only lead it out, they have to get rid of all the terrorist groups and radicals in Egypt, in order for Egypt to restore its activity once more, so that artists would work again on their art and teachers would work again on their teaching without attacking anyone or committing bad acts. We call on all Egyptians to pay more attention to their country and to be more alert in order to rid Egypt of any groups that don’t want stability and security for the region. Fundamentalists don’t allow for that, and neither this nor that should happen. This way the Egyptian people would be over in a matter of days. O God, protect Egypt’s people from all harm and don’t let haters be there, who don’t want its betterment at all. God willing, security and safety will prevail in the entire Arab nation, so it can be free of terrorism and terrorists, and the sectarianism and radicalism wouldn’t be repeated again there. God willing, Egyptians will realize that victory is near with their unity and solidarity.

  • هشام حميد

    2011-9-18

    All Egyptians have to get rid of this completely undesirable phenomenon for Egyptians. When they got rid of Hosni Mubarak’s regime, they didn’t only lead it out, they had to get rid of all the terrorist groups and radicals in Egypt, in order for Egypt to restore its activity once more, so that artists could work again on their art and teachers could work again on their teaching without attacking anyone or committing bad acts. We call on all Egyptians to pay more attention to their country and to be more alert in order to rid Egypt of any groups that don’t want stability and security for the region. Fundamentalists don’t allow for that, and neither this nor that should happen. This way the Egyptian people will be finished in a matter of days. O God, protect Egypt’s people from all harm and don’t let haters be there, who don’t want its betterment at all. God willing, security and safety will prevail in the entire Arab nation, in order to be free of terrorism and terrorists, and the sectarianism and radicalism wouldn’t be repeated again there. God willing, Egyptians will realize that victory is near with their unity and solidarity.

  • دحام

    2011-9-18

    Yes to the mutual cooperation between Egypt and Turkey. Turkey is a mighty regional power that is playing the game right. It is getting closer to Egypt. In the days to come people will know what they are doing. Egypt is back and will never kneel again except for God.

  • حنين ازهر

    2011-9-18

    I find the talk of the herds of “Bulls”--i.e. revolutionaries-- who talk nonsense strange. I say: What did you do? What have you achieved? I hope you look at yourselves; aren’t you ashamed of yourselves? What did you do in these months? We only saw deceit, lying, manipulation, dancing and drumming from you. By God, aren’t you ashamed? Where’s your prowess? I can firmly tell; you have none. By God, all the honorable people of this country are looking at the poor and the weak and try to find solutions to come out of this crisis. And you; every one of you is talking. Those who watch you talking say: This is Salah al-Din the victorious; those who watch the reality see you as the most cowardly, the weakest and the lowest rebels or opposition… khkhkh .

  • راضي شنيشل

    2011-9-18

    It is as if a revolution had not taken place in Egypt. I believe we went backwards to the era of restriction of freedoms. Emergency law is back to gag mouths and to send Egyptians backwards. Therefore, it is the duty of all Egyptian citizens to hide and disappear when they see or hear a police officer, and they have to get ready by putting tape in their pockets to gag their own mouths and shut up. But how long will silence remain?

  • ibn balade

    2011-9-18

    To the secularists and Islamists, we reject you equally. We are conservative people who do not accept secularist fundamentalism, in the same way that we reject Islamist fundamentalism. Even more, we want a state based on democratic and free institutions. We want a middle ground between secularism and Islamism. This means that any constitution to come has to hold on to Islam and its values and its ideal morals, like the constitution of 1950. Secularism opens the door to atheism, abortion, infidelity and attacking divine religions, in addition to many other things that are alien to our society and unaccepted. I suggest going back to the 1950 constitution with some amendments to keep up with this phase temporarily, at least until the state is built and until an agreement is reached for a new constitution that takes the conservative nature of the society into consideration.

  • سميح صابر

    2011-9-18

    Omar Suleiman said that the Egyptian people are not ready for democracy, and I say that all Arab peoples are not fit for democracy. Democracy for Arabs means chaos, violating other people’s rights and disrespecting the law. Democracy comes after backwardness is defeated and after some democratic education takes place. Democracy is a behavior, not an attempt at pretending. This behavior is formed with the society like an embryo is formed in the womb.

  • رياض شاهين

    2011-9-18

    There is no committee to deal with crises. If Dr. Essam Sharaf’s government were to stay for a million years, it would not have resolved even one crisis. The only solution it has is the emergency law, it is all messed up. Is it wrong for somebody with a little bit of intelligence to rule us? Not necessarily so much intelligence, just a little bit. In the beginning, he was in the opposition during the Mubarak era, and he gave speeches after speeches and made us feel he knew everything; then he comes to the government and he also gives speeches and slogans after speeches and slogans, and we are pretty patient, but then…, he has to wake up and realize that he is supposed to move from words to actions. Then a simple crisis takes place, and he sweats and panics. We say to him: Move, dude! Do something; where the hell are the twenty PhDs you have in economics?

  • اليسارعمر

    2011-9-18

    The reason behind this state of chaos everywhere in Egypt is that there is no security; and if security agents are present, they get beaten. There is ruin and theft everywhere. If you talked to a young Egyptian and he is mistaken, you will get yourself into an demeaning quarrel. There is bullying in every part of Egypt, and those who disagree with someone are considered traitors and are insulted and called names, as if Islam, the religion of mercy and respect, had been turned into not tolerating each other and into hatred among Muslims in Egypt everywhere and all the time. This kills tolerance in us in interacting with others and you don’t want any law to be applied to you. I support the emergency law and I believe that those who do something wrong are the only ones who are scared of it, because those who do wrong are scared of the punishment. There is a respected few in Egypt who aren’t scared of a thousand laws.

  • اسماء

    2011-9-15

    My question to the so-called Egyptian rebels is: Why didn’t they bring the main spy of the West, Omar Suleiman, to justice? He is the head of Egyptian Intelligence, i.e. Public Security, which is under the control of State Security and not the Ministry of Interior; some persons believe that it is part of the Ministry of Interior. State Security has affected all Egyptians and it was under the command of Suleiman. We understood that the Field Marshal won’t be brought to trial because the army took an objective stand. You didn’t look for the sources of his wealth. However, why don’t they bring Omar Suleiman to justice? He is the head of Egyptian Intelligence, but he is considered an angel or a Minister of Tourism who did nothing. He should be among the first to be brought to justice, since he was the head of Intelligence and Public Security.

  • وزان

    2011-9-14

    The Egyptian people have the right to call for their legitimate rights, especially after getting rid of the tyrannical regime. In fact, the university professors have asked the Egyptian interim government to change the teaching staff that has existed since the ruling period of Hosni Mubarak, who appointed them. Thus, the protestors have held demonstrations every day in order to solve this problem as quickly as possible. In fact, they have come from the different Egyptian provinces, and they have insisted on this demand. Besides, more than one hundred university professors who are among the biggest groups of the Egyptian universities have made three demands. The most important one is to change the university leadership through holding elections among the teaching staff. And they have called for increasing the salaries in order to achieve a real change. In fact, salaries cannot satisfy the university professors, especially with the significant increase in prices. They have also called for health insurance. This is in addition to their right to choose the Master’s and PhD’s dissertations. They have also called for their right to be sent abroad. The Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Mutaz Khurshid, has announced that there is no problem with the university professors, and that all their demands will be achieved as quickly as possible. In fact, we insist on that, and the university professors have insisted on their demands, saying that the teaching staff was appointed by state security. And the ordinary citizens cannot obtain their rights. Thus, we ask the current Egyptian government and the Minister of Higher Education to provide all the opportunities, in order to prevent bad actions that can harm the Egyptian people. We pray to God to achieve their demands. And may God help ensure the safety of Egypt and of all the Arabs.

  • ميسم

    2011-9-14

    Congratulations, you have destroyed Egypt. We thought that we had made a revolution. However, you are just some kids. Where is the revolution’s leadership? Where is the revolution? Why don’t you agree on the leadership of your revolution? There is someone in Shubra and another in Giza; is this true? Can you see the truth or acknowledge it? You will not, and the coming days will prove that. We hoped to achieve a real revolution in order to reveal the reality after the departure of Hosni Mubarak. However, these failed persons have laughed at you, especially in the setbacks of July of 52 and June of 67. Generally, you must remember my comment. God will punish you because you are oppressive people.

  • مصري

    2011-8-25

    We want to insist on establishing peace in all Arab countries. The Syrian regime has to step down and stop these daily massacres. Who will bear all these consequences? The entire Arab nation is going through exhausting conditions. There have to be solutions instead of these problems that affect citizens’ lives. I don’t support those who oppose each other; instead, I support those who take definitive stances and who understand that the situation in Syria will greatly affect everyone. I wish with all my heart for the situation to be calmed in Syria. Lebanon is the best proof that assisting and supporting the Syrian people will resolve this difficult problem. In my personal opinion, relations between countries and their support for each other stop those who want to interfere in their internal affairs. I support the wishes and demands of the Syrian people, in order for Syria to live in peace. No matter how kind Bashar al-Assad used to be toward the Syrian people, the violence taking place now is something we hate intensely, because he didn’t take a heroic and definite stance to establish peace in Syria. Lebanese politicians have to be patient. The internal division evident in the situation in Syria won’t bring advantages and will bring harm instead. As such, a consensus has to be reached for the sake of Syria and Lebanon.

  • ربيع

    2011-8-16

    This is what we used to see in the past since 1994. Why did the state with its different authorities not try to benefit from the experiences of the professors of the scientific faculties and their theories? We must realize that we will not make any progress without reliance on science and the scientists, as well as scientific research.