Khalil al-Marzouq (back row, centre) from al-Wafeq joins pro-government representatives at start of national dialogue meetings. [Mohammed al-Jayousi/Al-Shorfa]
Government representatives were joined by members of the opposition on Saturday (July 2nd) in the Bahraini capital of Manama for the start of the country's much-anticipated national reconciliation dialogue.
Nearly 300 political and social elites, along with leading economic and legal experts, convened under the banner of 'Bahrain brings us together' to discuss the thorniest issues plaguing the kingdom.
Al-Wefaq, Bahrain's largest opposition party, announced Friday evening in a press conference held by party leader Khalil al-Marzouq that it would join the national dialogue, thus ending the weeks long controversy revolving around the party's possible participation.
Al-Marzouq said that the al-Wefaq delegation includes five members of the party, and stressed al-Wefaq's demand that the prime minister be appointed from among members of the parliamentary majority.
The national dialogue will address four central topics, including political, economic, social and legal matters. Each central topic has 15 sub-topics, comprising each a total of 90 items of discussion for the different work groups.
Opinions on the national dialogue varied, with some participants believing it would strengthen national cohesion and address sensitive issues. Others criticised the steps taken in preparation for the meeting and cast doubt on the dialogue sessions' efficacy in formulating practical recommendations capable of pulling Bahrain out of its ongoing political crisis.
Rabab al-Oraid, member of the Shura Council of Bahrain and a participant in the dialogue, said that the high number of dialogue members is evidence of the government's genuine intent to reach a comprehensive consensus for the majority of outstanding domestic issues.
"[The] general atmosphere of the dialogue was characterised by a spirit of tolerance and brotherhood because all [participants] recognise the importance of this initiative and its potential to generate a positive outcome for the people of Bahrain and ensure a brighter future," said al-Oraid.
She considered the legal session to be the dialogue's most important one, claiming that the sensitive items within it could resolve most other points of contention.
"The legal topic is the basis of all the principles, since it is the basis of the reform process and because of the fact that it overlaps with the other topics," she said.
Opposition leader al-Marzouq told Al-Shorfa that the measures taken in preparation for the talks do not reflect a genuine effort capable of producing results. He criticised the selection method for dialogue participants adding that they simply represent ideas, not members of Bahraini society.
According to al-Marzouq, the dialogue turned into a forum, noting that participants received only five minutes to express his or her views. He described the debates' prospects as "weak".
"There ought to be a serious examination of the issues relating to constitutional provisions, such as the mechanisms of forming the government, its authority, and accountability, as well as a discussion of the mechanism of selecting members of the Shura Council and its powers, [which should be conducted] separate from discussions of housing, education, the economy and other matters of secondary importance at this sensitive stage in the Kingdom's history," al-Marzouq said.
"The national reconciliation dialogue must begin and end with the will of the people," he added. "If we can arrive at a formula that is predominantly reflective of the will of the people, [it] would consummate a successful dialogue that garners the approval of all spectra of the Bahraini people."
Dr. Yusuf al-Mishaal, chairman of the Bahrain Export Development Society and national dialogue participant, remained optimistic. He pointed out that the talks would be a positive complement to the National Charter, and denied the presence of any antagonism during the assembly.
"Everybody presented their views on the keys to success, and we hope that everyone sits at the dialogue table and refrains from fabricating any crisis that would disrupt the timetables of the dialogue committees, particularly in light of the limited time available for the discussion of numerous complex topics that impact the daily life and future of every Bahraini," al-Mishaal said.
He said the economic issue is tied to all other dialogue topics, as it involves the highest number of discussion items. He expects a complex debate on the electoral system and the process in delineating the relationship between the Shura Council and Parliament, making it the most hotly debated issue of the dialogue.
Al-Mishaal said he hoped the dialogue assembly will submit its recommendations later this month, prior to the onset of the holy month of Ramadan.
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انتصار
2012-8-7
A series of the demonstrations, protests, and sit-ins took the reins on the Bahraini lands. Thousands of disagreements between the Bahraini government and many groups of the people, particularly the revolutionaries. The relationships became the worst and things came near the bloodshed in the process. The officials of the Bahraini government believe that they belong to a different type of creatures and that they are superior to the other groups and such disagreements can never be settled. It seems that the nature ruled that they would continue disputing forever. At the same time, the Bahraini government officials do nothing to solve this internal conflict. They just let things get worse. However, it is a priori that no nation would ever need to create a state permanent conflict and turbulences that would undermine the stability in Bahrain completely. Certainly, the Bahraini people have rightful demands but the government officials just ignore them the revolutionary never demonstrate or call for civil disobedience to make difference in his life. The most important thing today is that the officials must try to solve this crisis between the people and the government in Bahrain. However, this will never happen unless the existing officials in the government listened to the demands of the people in Bahrain and discovered their objectives and thoughts. This also requires creating a language of peaceful and civilized dialogue between the two parties to reach a convincing solution that meet the needs of both parties and convinces the other party with the objectives and principles of the other.
جلال ياسين مصطفى
2012-8-4
What is happening in Bahrain now is the most important reason affecting Bahrain itself with harm, meaning that the sheer amount of huge differences which prevailed in the country of Bahrain at intervals that are not short will destabilize the security and the stability of Yemen, carrying the complete deterioration of all sectors of life in Yemen. Recently, the internal disputes and problems prevailed in the various groups and parties. Initially, the dispute was between the members of the Bahraini government and between the categories of the revolutionaries of the Bahraini people who demanded their freedom, which is legitimized by life, and the rights associated to them, just because they are human beings. However, the Bahraini government objected to any Bahraini even giving his view, which led to the great outbreak of differences between the Bahraini government and the Bahraini rebels. It had a great role in the instability and the resolution to this. The Bahraini government leaders must listen to what the Bahraini people say, as perhaps their demands may carry goodness for Bahrain, and the persuasion method would dominate between the parties, in addition to the many differences that took place, as well as between many Bahraini citizens, because of a dispute that was based on the multiplicity of the religious doctrines or any other dispute that was based on a difference in viewpoints or political opinions. In both cases, those rights and freedoms in particular are not valid for any of the parties to intervene in. We must make the concept of human rights spread in the great land of Yemen to trivialize the differences, so that peace and the stability will prevail.
بهاء
2012-7-18
The nation felt, since the three cultural currents emerged among their citizen, the need for a dialogue among them that aims at going beyond the negativity of the dispute and exploiting its advantages to promote our lives. This feeling strengthened the need for this dialogue in periods where the negatives have become dominant because of its weakness. It was reflected in the different areas of our lives, messing up the economic policies and breaching the social peace and the relationships among the social classes as well as a political uniqueness that rejects pluralism and participation and falls into the abyss of authoritarianism and the intellectual superficiality based on despotism of the ideas, and paving the way for their interaction and extremist beliefs but they do not know lenience and tend to lean towards coercion. However, the overall impression of the observer of the contemporary Arab cultural reality is that the dialogue between the contemporary Arabic cultural currents is below the required level and its failure during the last quarter of the century has resulted in political crises in several Arab countries, some of which burst out in violence and strongly put the question of identity at the forefront of the danger of the dialogue failure which is the exaggeration in the opinion and the position that is increasing with the continued deficiencies in the dialogue, manifesting itself in extremism and avoiding moderation as well as generating reactions. This exaggeration results in shaking up the identity in the society and thus undermining the integrity of the national community, and this leads to failure in achieving the national project around which the community meets.
سحر العيساوي
2011-9-5
In the past, Bahraini people didn’t witness any freedom; otherwise, why did people come out to the streets to demand freedom? Freedom was missing in the past, but now, the Bahraini people are paying the price of the freedom they are calling for in order to, and I am stressing the phrase of “in order to,” get freedom in the future. Only God knows whether freedom in Bahrain will be achieved in the near or distant future, or whether Arab people are suffering from losing freedom due to governments using oppressive methods against the people in order to dominate them and to forcibly extend their control over Arab peoples. Therefore, the Arab peoples always lack the principle and value of freedom. Bahrain is an Arab country that lacked freedom before and is still missing it now, but in the future, only God knows what is going to happen.
زيزو
2011-9-5
The Bahraini people are facing challenges and difficulties and suffering from torture, harm, poverty, hunger, deprivation, corruption, unemployment and other things as well, which caused people’s exhaustion as a result of the defaulting and negligence of the government against its people. That’s why people came out to the streets to shout as loudly as they could to demand their rights and to awaken the sleeping princess, i.e. the sleeping government, that ignored their rights and neglected the credibility that the government always claimed to have regarding providing services to the Bahraini people. As such, I say it with certainty; there is no freedom in Bahrain. We hope and wish there would be freedom in all Arab countries, God willing.
fateh
2011-9-1
If the Bahraini government is honest and really wants to put an end to these disputes, and to give the citizens their rights, and to forsake the policy of racism and sectarian discrimination, a lot of things will change. I think that if the two sides really negotiated in a peaceful and civilized way, we would achieve better results for the interest of the country, and Al-Qaeda would provide constructive solutions to get rid of what is going in Bahrain.
tootee
2011-8-20
I believe that the conditions taking place in the Kingdom of Bahrain led to different viewpoints and previously caused demonstrations and clashes that took place in the country between protesters and government forces, due to differences and due to some people’s monopoly over decision-making without involving the popular base, which has the right to be influential in representative and governmental decisions. The Kingdom of Bahrain is one of the multi-sectarian countries. This has to create some disagreements between different factions. However, in spite of that, I believe that mutual grounds could be reached through reaching mutual phrasing that represents everyone and makes their voice influential regarding how things are run in this kingdom. We hope this kingdom is granted security, stability and reconciliation between its components. Therefore, I support dialogue in the Kingdom of Bahrain and its continuation, because this is the only solution that will enable Bahraini people to overcome the crisis which affected Bahrain, along with its people, with great damage. We support this dialogue and its call for expanding the scope of parliamentary power in Bahrain. The parliamentary authority in Bahrain today really needs more power. Expanding parliamentary powers in the kingdom of Bahrain will have many advantages which could limit problems and disagreements. I see the parliamentary power as the safety valve through which Bahrain could be protected, along with the unity of its people. In addition to that, the parliamentary power is the power of the people, because it came out from among the people. Therefore, I support the reconciliation dialogue in the kingdom of Bahrain and its demands to expand the powers of the parliamentary authority in Bahrain, in order for it to play its role the way it was meant to do, that would meet the ambitions of all Bahrainis, regardless of their different affiliations and ambitions in building their country.
دالي
2011-8-14
Yes, we are in favor of the reconciliation dialogue in Bahrain, which calls for broadening the scope of parliamentary power. The dialogue of reconciliation in Bahrain calls for discussing the country’s affairs and the events that occur there. The people want to change the regime. As such, there must be freedoms in the country and there must not be problems, provided that these dialogues are conducted in an honest and logical way. I call on all parliamentarians to reconcile in order to solve all pending problems. Expanding such dialogues represents an important point in the lives of Bahrainis. There are rules and regulations for which arrangements should be made. Rules have to be well thought out, including the rules regarding women, children and human rights. A new form has to be found to protect all the legitimate rights. One of the most important conclusions that the people participating in the dialogue reached was that politics is the most important thing in the country, and that the demonstrations that take place should take place without violence or cruelty, and should not have women or children participating. They should be peaceful marches that are invulnerable to violence and brutality. We pray to God Almighty for things in Bahrain to be peaceful and for everything to be all right and good, without problems. God Almighty will bestow His compassion on the Bahraini people, like all the Arab peoples; God is the guarantor of success and mercy.
سامي الجنادي
2011-8-11
The national dialogue is the best solution for all Bahrainis in order to reach a consensus through which we can solve problems and find common ground between the Bahraini government and the opposition, which is calling for reforms. In fact, national dialogue will have a considerable impact on the return of harmony between conflicting people once again. National dialogue will succeed if the foreign parties do not interfere in the internal affairs of Bahrain, so that Bahrainis can solve their internal problems by themselves in order to live in peace and stability.
سندس عبد القادر
2011-8-11
We can find suitable solutions for a lot of problems and controversies while sitting around the common negotiating table, which can overcome much of the problem by finding the true reasons for the controversy, which enable us to reach reconciliation and suitable solutions, which can satisfy all the disputing parties. And today, after what happened in the Kingdom of Bahrain, in terms of the differences of opinion which led to demonstrations calling for reform and hearing the other party’s opinion, all parties, the governmental party and the opposing parties, have come to believe that going down into the streets can’t solve the pending problems between the parties. I guess that the dialogue of the national consensus in the Kingdom of Bahrain will have a significant role in reaching the constructive solutions which everybody is looking for, as the solutions can come from sincere intentions in advance. So, I believe that all the parties want to reach appropriate solutions that can restore security, tranquility and stability to Bahrain.
goodn
2011-8-11
It is certain that the country will be much better if the government and the people have the same opinion. This can achieve the country’s peace and safety. In fact, Bahrainis have succeeded in overcoming any crisis despite being exposed to many operations of violence and cruelty. This has been thanks to their ruler, who protected the people’s life, dignity and freedom. Therefore, his people have supported him despite all the events and circumstances. In fact, the national consensus has put Bahrain among the democratic and important countries. And all the remaining problems have been solved, thanks to the frank and important dialogues that have called for paying attention to people’s interests. In fact, Bahrain has always tried to be among the peaceful countries that don’t have conflicts among its people. It has also tried to find solutions in order to avoid problems. And the Emir of Bahrain has always said that they must make the right decisions in order to avoid the acts of violence, cruelty and killing that have taken place in the Arab countries. They have also tried to find suitable solutions in order to be different from the other Arab countries. Thus, we hope that all the Arab countries will be like Bahrain, which has adopted dialogues and suitable solutions in order to solve all the issues. And we pray to God to protect our Arab nation and to help achieve the stability of Bahrain through preventing these groups that don’t want the well-being and stability of the country. And I ask the Bahraini government to take more interest in people, who deserve all the best because they are kind people.
قتيبه الجوهري
2011-8-10
What the Bahraini authorities have done is a normal thing, to maintain security and to restore stability in the country against any conspiring category politicized from abroad. Legally, a claim must be supported with evidence and if the plaintiff fails to prove his claim, he should be punished immediately, along with the demonstrators who claim that they were exposed to oppression and torture. They have failed to prove what they claimed, as it was all lies from the beginning. We did not see live clips proving that they have been exposed to oppression, as happened in most of the countries and as happened in Egypt, Tunisia, Libya, Syria and Yemen. In these countries, images and clips appeared, as well as live broadcasts of the events, unlike in Bahrain, where we heard claims and accusations only, and these claims were not proved with evidence. On the contrary, we saw images of them holding stolen blood bags to demonstrate with.
صفاء
2011-8-9
Those who follow the events in Bahrain might believe that political movement is occurring at the present time between the ruling authority and the opposition, through the dialogue based on the correct ideas that aim at reaching the truth and the right thing, without holding on to the corrupt ideas that lead individuals away from the path of morality and religion to face all the challenges that might lead to hindering this dialogue. The Bahraini masses are still placing great hopes on the success of this dialogue to reach the end of this crisis that has been storming through the country for several months, and to improve the political reality in the country. This dialogue also aims at reaching solutions that may represent a contributing factor to reach the bases of understanding between political opponents in the country, through working on restoring national unity that serves the interest of the greater national good. Therefore, it is necessary today for a consensual dialogue to take place between the ruling authority and the opposition in Bahrain, in order to discuss all the internal conditions with reason and objectivity, away from any personal bias and with pure intentions. This will ultimately lead to restoring unity and harmony among all the components of the Bahraini people and the ruling authority in the country, which gives priority to national interest over personal, factional or sectarian interests that have a narrow perception of how to get out of this crisis safely.
جياش
2011-8-9
The national reconciliation dialogue in Bahrain is instrumental in reaching constructive solutions, and it will help to restore calm to Bahrain, after the tensions, chaos, demonstrations and protests that have taken place there.
طلعت كامل
2011-8-9
We hope that calm will be restored in order for Bahrain to have stability and to have an atmosphere where human rights are once again respected, after they were being denied.
جاسم عبدالله الشيخ
2011-7-25
The dialogue will be successful, thanks to God’s support and then the support of the honorable and good Bahrainis, God willing. We ask God to lengthen the life of Abu Salman and bless this lovely king who will lead the homeland’s ship wisely to the safe shores. He is the hero of the honorable Bahraini people, and I advise my brothers in the opposition to join him in his ship, because it will take them to safety. I recommend that they get rid of the sectarianism, because all Bahrainis love peace and do not follow the deviant groups.
zeena
2011-7-21
There are a lot of countries that have experienced problems and disorders due to difference of opinion between the people and their governments. These problems are solved by bringing the parties to the round table for the exchange of ideas and complaints of both sides and hearing the different views to reach an agreement, ending a lot of differences and restoring security, stability and harmony to these countries. So I am sure that Bahrain has great potential to resolve its problems by bringing the parties together to stop quarreling and to open channels of national dialogue between the various parties that live today in a state of controversy for one reason or another. The national dialogue is the best way to solve many differences and to break the deadlock by believing in the principle of partnership in this country, and devotion, away from the influences and external interventions of some countries that do not want the best for Bahrain. This can be through the national dialogue with a sincere intention of overcoming the obstacles that may face the parties, in order to achieve the genuine national reconciliation long awaited by many of the Bahraini people. They reject these differences which have affected them because of the security instability witnessed in the Kingdom of Bahrain in the most recent period of its history. Such disputes and disturbances will not serve the interests of anyone in this country, which has long been known for stability and community integration among the various sects. The success of a national dialogue in Bahrain and the establishment of reconciliation in this country are possible, if there is sincerity that overcomes obstacles. All parties are required to sit at the table of dialogue, and this dialogue will be successful if these parties believe that Bahrain is a trust, and when they put the interests of their country above everything else in order to end the differences. Dialogue is the only way to restore the situation in Bahrain to what it was before. I am sure that the dialogue will have a lot of positive effects that will bring everyone to safety through the national reconciliation that will come to light sooner or later. That is what I hope for the brotherly people of Bahrain, in order to deprive all those who fish in troubled waters of the opportunity.
fofo
2011-7-21
It has become known that the national dialogue and reconciliation are important things to reach agreements and solutions that satisfy all parties, because the decisions will be issued by unanimous agreement of several parties which means that not only one person will control the fate of millions of people.
moslaweea
2011-7-21
The national dialogue that has started in the State of Bahrain will bring about constructive solutions. It will contribute to reaching a lot of positive results wanted by the Bahraini people so they will feel that they are living in democracy and freedom, without any fetters and without silencing their voices. They should not be persecuted and their rights should not be violated. That is why resorting to national dialogue is among the most important steps that must take place as soon as possible, in order to preserve the peace, security and stability of the State of Bahrain. The latter has witnessed a lot of unrest, anxiety, fear, terror, murder and assaults on the citizens, harming them and depriving them of all their rights that have been denied. They have also been deprived of the sources of comfort. Thus, national dialogue has a lot of positive aspects in reaching constructive solutions that have been impatiently awaited by the sons of the Bahraini people. We should adopt these solutions so that the State of Bahrain will become better than before. The Bahraini citizen has not felt aspects of freedom, democracy and human rights. There must be freedom of expression and opinion. We have to convey what we want to those who are responsible for managing things related to governance and politics in the country. The government must pay heed to the ideas and suggestions of the people. It is the duty of the government to protect citizens first, and it must take an interest in all phases of their lives. It must also take into consideration their ideas, opinions and proposals, given that it is entrusted with the life of the sons of the people. The purpose of the government is to serve the sons of the Bahraini people.
خالد ابو حافظ
2011-7-20
There was a big shift on the political level when Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa took power in the kingdom, where he launched his reform project. He issued instructions to release all the detainees and to allow the opposition abroad to return to the country. He decided to allow freedom of expression and allowed for associations and blocs to exercise political activities in the country. In spite of that, some of these parties are trying to pour oil on the fire, to fuel the rift under the pretext of injustice against the Shiites in the country, and they represent the vast majority of social components in the country. In order to reach harmony between the Bahraini government and the opposition, it has been decided to invite the opposition parties to hold a conference, in order to reach solutions to the crisis experienced by the country, and to come up with results satisfactory to all political parties to achieve national reconciliation.
بلال صادق
2011-7-20
After the unrest that took place in Bahrain and the problems between the government and the people and demonstrations, the government of Bahrain is now trying to set aside what happened and hold summer festivals to show that the situation is stable and everything is back to normal. At the same time, it hides its crimes and massacres against the unarmed demonstrators of Bahrain. This is a failed attempt to divert attention from what is happening right now, such as the arrests of young people and destruction of places of worship and the clear practice of racism, especially after the interference of the forces of the so-called "Gulf Shield" that spread corruption in Bahrain, since they have been practicing various kinds of injustice and oppression against the innocent demonstrators of the people of the Gulf. Actually, I think what the government is pursuing is funny. While the country faces crises, disorders and problems, it sets up summer festivals. We are a hopeless cause, whereas the government does not care. We wonder what the innocent people are guilty of, who were killed in the demonstrations, as their blood has not dried up. I think that setting up these festivals is a futile TV show that will never succeed. This will not discourage the free people of Bahrain from resisting persecution and sectarian discrimination until they achieve the target of the White Revolution and vengeance for the blood of innocent people, who were killed by security forces of the state and by the "Gulf Shield" forces, which oppressed the young people of Bahrain. What the state is carrying out is not a solution to the problem, and it is a mockery of the blood of the martyrs. Matters will not stop at this point. Instead of thinking of those absurd plans and false festivals, they should think about how to make plans to talk with the demonstrators and understand them, so as to achieve their demands to end the conflict and the crisis in the country, rather than the idea of concealing what is happening in Bahrain.
فتحي داود
2011-7-20
Dialogue should have been adopted a long time ago, not now, after the uprising of the Bahraini public and harming the citizens in order to shut them up by force. The latter is no longer useful with the people who are revolting and asking for the rights they have been denied by the government or with all those who have worked with it in order to serve people rather than to oppress them.
جلال خضر
2011-7-20
The national dialogue that has started in the State of Bahrain will bring about constructive solutions. It will contribute to reaching a many of the positive results wanted by the Bahraini people to feel that they are living in democracy and freedom, without any fetters and without silencing their voices. They should not be persecuted and their rights should not be violated. That is why resorting to national dialogue is among the most important steps that must take place as soon as possible, in order to preserve the peace, security and stability of the State of Bahrain. The latter has witnessed a lot of unrest, anxiety, fear, terror, murder and assaults on the citizens, harming them and depriving them of all their rights that have been denied. They have also been deprived of the means of comfort. Thus, national dialogue has a lot of positive aspects in order to reach constructive solutions that have been impatiently awaited by the sons of the Bahraini people. We should adopt these solutions so that the State of Bahrain will become better than before. The Bahraini citizen has not felt aspects of freedom, democracy and human rights. There must be freedom of expression and opinion. We have to convey what we want to those who are responsible for managing things related to governance and politics in the country. The government must pay heed to the ideas and suggestions of the people. It is the duty of the government to protect citizens first, and it must take care of all their life details. It must also take into consideration ideas, opinions and proposals, given that it is entrusted with the life of the sons of the people. The purpose of the government is to serve the sons of the Bahraini people.
ناجي اسعد
2011-7-20
Love has united our youth in a yard; Martyrdom of the youth has enlightened Bahrain; The heroes of the peace war, if ever you look at them; You will see the lion of the jungle protecting its forest; They came to it driven by love; Yearning to smell its fragrance and earth They came not fearing invaders and their repression; for hate they love its waves Victory is the dream of all hearts; today it has become easier Today, the free people of the country have gathered; And the traitors’ armies are vanquished