Many Egyptians want a restoration of the "Cairo that doesn't sleep". [Asmaa Waguih/Reuters]
In one of the cafés on Arab League Street in central Cairo, 28-year-old engineer Samer Omar and his friends gathered this week to enjoy an evening out. He said it was a pleasure they were denied over the last four months due to the curfew imposed during the revolution that overthrew the regime of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
"The curfew helped us get security under control at the onset of the revolution, but at the current time it would only prevent us from enjoying the summer," Samer said. "We must defy the thugs by returning to our normal lives and restoring the Cairo that doesn’t sleep."
Since January 28th, Egyptians have lived under the curfew imposed by the military governor on account of the deteriorating security situation in the early days of the revolution. Curfew hours have been gradually reduced in recent weeks, from a time period extending from 5pm to 7am, down to only three hours, from 2am to 5am.
Egypt's ruling Supreme Council of the Armed Forces announced on June 6th that the curfew would be lifted as of June 15th, "in order to facilitate and encourage a return to normal life by citizens".
The decision followed a poll conducted on the council's official Facebook page asking the public when to lift the curfew.
More than 50,000 voted to "lift the curfew when the security situation is stabilised", 14,000 voted to lift the curfew on June 15th, and 6,000 others preferred to defer lifting the curfew till after the presidential election in December 2011.
Ahmed Shaaban, a 35-year-old bank employee, says that the security situation in his hometown of the city of October 6th necessitates continued enforcement of the curfew, at least until the parliamentary elections are held.
The parliamentary referendum is scheduled for September, followed by the presidential election at the end of the year. Last November's elections for the People's Assembly -- the upper house of parliament -- were marred by violence in a large number of Egyptian cities.
Mahmoud Abdul-Rahman, a 50-year-old storekeeper in Talaat Harb Street, says looting still occurs, though at a lower rate than in past months.
Abdul Rahman believes the curfew should stay in effect as a deterrent to thieves and thugs who have taken advantage of the lack of security since the January 25th revolution.
The tourism industry was perhaps the biggest casualty of the deteriorating security situation in the early days of the revolution, which is why tourism sector officials in Egypt say that lifting the curfew in the summer may encourage Arab and domestic tourism.
The Egyptian Minister of Tourism, Munir Fakhri Abdel-Nur, said in a press statement on June 10h that the decision to lift the curfew underscores the return of stability in Egypt and encourages internal tourism, pointing out that "since the start of the revolution on January 25th, to the present time, no Egyptian or foreign tourist has been harmed".
Ahmed Mamdouh, a tour guide at the pyramids of Giza, said that the few tourist groups that arrived in May were invariably concerned about the curfew, even though it does not disrupt any portion of the tour programme since it starts after midnight.
"The lifting of the curfew will reassure a lot of foreigners about visiting Egypt, which has long been known for its robust security," Mamdouh said, adding that the return of tourism to normal levels would help return many Egyptians to their jobs and reduce the crime rate spreading among the unemployed.
Even the security forces hold different opinions on the curfew. Captain Mustafa Awad, who serves in one of the tourist areas, said that security is still recovering "from the blow it received during the first days of the revolution".
"It is currently undergoing evaluation and is operating on the basis of a new security doctrine, and that [process] needs time, which is why the curfew was of critical importance," he said.
However, Major Rami Mahmoud disagrees with his colleague, saying that an end to the curfew would make citizens feel safe and re-introduce them to normal life, while simultaneously striking fear in the minds of thugs and criminals because they will recognise that Egypt's security has returned.
"We are engaged in a psychological war against the criminals and thugs," he said. "The lifting of the curfew is in the interest of citizens, in this psychological war against crime."
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READER COMMENTS
فارس
2012-4-8
When Mubarak assumed power, Egypt was certainly qualified to be one of the major and advanced countries, but nothing of this was achieved. The Egyptian people waited a long time until they decided to topple this man, who embittered their lives and made them suffer from misery. We need many years to remove the traces of aggression and destruction before we start the construction, because building in an open land is much better than building on a land with slums that should first be demolished, and then the land is cleaned from the ruins. The deposed president made us backward and the destructive traces of his rule will continue for many years. We ask God to take revenge upon him and his supporters.
raaed
2011-7-26
O God, the Compassionate, the Helper and the Benefactor, I ask You and pray to You to bless the people of Egypt with security, stability and peace and to help them to maintain the achievements of the revolution led by the young people to eliminate injustice and corruption. Give them, O Lord of the Worlds, a good government that will serve the people and work to achieve construction and reconstruction, to take the country and people to the shore of safety, and meet the aspirations of the masses through the achievement of justice and equality among people, so that they will become as one hand with their rulers in order to raise the country in all respects and achieve development and prosperity.
alshamas
2011-7-26
The two sons of the former president Hosni Mubarak have been the reason behind the people’s deprivation of their rights. They have also caused the loss of many Egyptian families due to poverty, hunger, ignorance, and corruption. In fact, Alaa and Gamal Mubarak have denied the people all their rights. That’s why their end is in prison, because they really deserve this.
امين عطاري
2011-7-21
I do not think that the current government is bound to impose a curfew in the streets of Egypt, because it will greatly affect the morale of citizens and the movement of work and tourism. Egypt is t famous for crowded and lively streets, night and day, that never sleep. Perhaps the curfew is for security reasons, but I do not believe there is any reason for imposing a curfew that may affect life and bring the country into turbulence, as if we lived in a state of war. If we are to impose curfews, this means that we are living under an emergency law in the country. Then we wonder what has changed, if our goal was to remove the law under which we suffered for thirty years. I am an Egyptian citizen, and if I believed there was a benefit from such a curfew, I would be the first supporter of it, but things are very peaceful and everything is going well. We now have a new government and we are getting prepared to hold free and fair elections in the country. I hope every Egyptian citizen denounces and rejects such a decision to prevent its application, as we confronted the previous government's decision to impose a curfew with protesters staying in Tahrir Square. We now want to focus on improving the living conditions of citizens and the country's economic situation, and not focus on those aspects which are intended to silence the citizens and preoccupy them with other things. The country is safe and Egypt cannot be unsafe, because our young people are aware and educated and love the country. They will never betray it.
mozart
2011-7-20
I do not think that the current government is bound to impose a curfew in the streets of Egypt, because it will greatly affect the morale of citizens and the movement of work and tourism. Egypt is a country famous for crowded and lively streets, night and day, that never sleep. Perhaps the curfew is for security reasons, but I do not believe there is any reason for imposing a curfew that may affect life and bring the country into turbulence, as if we lived in a state of war. If we are to impose curfews, this means that we are living under an emergency law in the country. Then we wonder what has changed, if our goal was to remove the law under which we suffered for thirty years. I am an Egyptian citizen, and if I believed there was a benefit from such a curfew, I would be the first supporter of it, but things are very peaceful and everything is going well. We now have a new government and we are getting prepared to hold free and fair elections in the country. I hope every Egyptian citizen denounces and rejects such a decision to prevent its application, as we confronted the previous government's decision to impose a curfew with protesters staying in Tahrir Square. We now want to focus on improving the living conditions of citizens and the country's economic situation, and not focus on those aspects which are intended to silence the citizens and preoccupy them with other things. The country is safe and Egypt cannot be unsafe, because our young people are aware and educated and love the country. They will never betray it.
زوزان
2011-7-15
I pray to God that the current events in Egypt will pass smoothly, especially with the latest change in Egypt. I honestly do not appreciate the country’s situation much. In fact, I feel that the National Party members and leaders are trying to interfere in the political process once again and mess the situation up, in order to show that their ruling period was the best for the country. They also wanted to support al-Qaeda and allow it to enter the country so that Egypt will never enjoy any security stability. I also pray to God that every Egyptian citizen will be attentive and that the youth will take into consideration this conspiracy from the rebels and prevent whoever wants to wreak havoc in Egypt. I pray to God to speed up the political process and form a government that is elected by the people, so that the country will be run officially.
salah ibrahim
2011-6-19
You should also include another group of the working class.