New Egyptian prime minister receives warm reception in Tahrir Square

Egypt's new Prime Minister-designate Essam Sharaf delivers a speech in Tahrir Square March 4. [Reuters/Mohamed Abd El-Ghany]

Egypt's new Prime Minister-designate Essam Sharaf delivers a speech in Tahrir Square March 4. [Reuters/Mohamed Abd El-Ghany]

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Thousands of Egyptians in Tahrir Square celebrated the appointment of Essam Sharaf as the new prime minister, welcoming him during a surprise visit to the square on Friday (March 4th).

Sharaf, a professor of highway engineering at the University of Cairo, was appointed Thursday to succeed Ahmed Shafiq. He served as Minister of Transport and Communications during former Prime Minister Ahmed Nazif's government in 2004. He resigned after several months because of his objection to government policies that he considered "non-reformist", according to his statements at the time.

The Coalition of the January 25 Revolution Youth, the National Assembly for Change, and the Popular Campaign in Support of Mohammed ElBaradei, and other political parties organised a million-man rally in Tahrir Square to thank the armed forces for meeting their demand to dismiss Shafiq's government. They also expressed other demands including dissolving the state security apparatus and removing it from political life, and the release of all political prisoners.

Shafiq had submitted his resignation Thursday to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which is ruling the country during the current transitional stage, because of demonstrations in Cairo and other cities. His tenure lasted 33 days. Protestors and political leaders said during the demonstrations that as a Mubarak appointee, he was too close to the former president, and "he should leave".

George Isaac, leader of the National Assembly for Change, described Sharaf as "a patriotic man whose integrity has earned the support of a majority of the Egyptian people". Isaac asked that Sharaf form a government of technocrats in line with the demands of the people.

Isaac told Al-Shorfa that people need to give the prime minister a chance to form a government which "meets the hopes of the Egyptian people" and includes strong reformist elements who can respond to the current situation.

One day after being appointed, Sharaf went to Tahrir Square to participate in the Friday demonstration. Protesters were surprised to see that he entered the square accompanied by just one bodyguard. The protesters chanted, "Lift your head up. You are Egyptian."

Sharaf stood for a moment of silence to honour the lives of demonstrators who died and said, "Egypt will be a country of free opinions and one where free opinions are voiced outside of prison."

He said that he was assigned a challenging task that requires patience and resolve.

"Tahrir Square is the primary place from which I derive the will and the determination," he said.

"The scene in Tahrir Square has become mixed with joy in the presence of a new prime minister who understands the demands of the people," said Maggie Boutros, a university student. "We look forward to what will happen in the coming days and see if Sharaf will have all the resources to move Egypt to safety in the transitional phase."

Sharaf met with a number of youth representatives of the January 25th revolution in his home Thursday night after being selected prime minister. His official Facebook page, which has more than 60,000 fans just 24 hours after its founding, stated, "The new prime minister stressed the need to work to achieve the demands of the revolution, open channels of dialogue with civil society organisations, activate initiatives for political reform, provide guarantees for the upcoming elections, and organise meetings with trade associations and trade unions to achieve the demands of the Egyptian people."

Wael Qandil, a journalist, said, "With the departure of Shafiq and Mubarak's ministers, the revolution has matured and the demands of the revolutionaries have been met, especially as the new prime minister Essam Sharaf came from the heart of Tahrir Square."

Qandil told Al-Shorfa that Sharaf participated in demonstrations from the first day, and he is not considered a member of the previous regime because he objected to its policies.

He said Friday should be the last day of celebration in Tahrir Square as citizens need to "engage in serious work to start building a new Egypt now that the demolition phase of a cracked system was completed successfully."

Qandil outlined the top priorities the new government should focus on, namely the return of law enforcement officials. "The immediate and urgent requirement is to restore full security in the country. The delay in the return of police to work, in a thorough manner, is something that no one will tolerate."

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  • READER COMMENTS

    حمده ناصر

    2011-4-11

    Today, I take advantage of this opportunity to salute the Egyptian army, which proved to be the people's army, and not the army of the regime, because of what we have seen in all the squares of the capital, Cairo, and the rest of the Egyptian governorates. The army dealt with the demonstrators respectfully over more than two weeks, and was friendly with them and did not commit any acts that would provoke the demonstrators or cause a collision between the protesters, despite its strength and potential to do anything.

  • فرحان السعدي

    2011-4-11

    The hope of the Egyptians is in this revolution that will lead the country towards the progress and prosperity that has been long awaited by many Egyptians.

  • حامد عدنان

    2011-4-11

    The corrupt regime in Egypt, headed by Hosni Mubarak, did not pay enough attention to the youth, which needed to be done in order to preserve the youth and to secure a prosperous future for them. We think that the young people are the owners of the first spark of the revolution. They led it with their perseverance and courage. They made Hosni Mubarak step down from power forcibly, along with his party, to make a space to the youth to play a role and to participate in building their country, because the future is theirs and life is still before them, to begin a dignified life worthy of the youth of Egypt and its patient people, who have reaped the fruits of patience after the departure of the regime forever.

  • جليل مجيد

    2011-4-11

    The army deserves to be supported by the people, as it played a role in the continuance of the demonstrators in Tahrir Square, and it helped and provided them with adequate protection, because it was fully aware that the demands of the people were just and they should be achieved. The army did not prevent the protests, but most of the elements of the army and its affiliates stood with the demonstrators, and the events proved that the people and the Egyptian army are actually united. We applaud the military and appreciate its national position and prowess. Other armies of the world will learn a lot from this brave army, especially the armies of repressive regimes and dictatorships that carry out the most heinous acts against their own people, and they will learn that dictators will inevitably be forced to step down. But the people will remain forever, and the armies and leaders are chosen from among them. We commend the army of Egypt respectfully, and the history of this army will remain bright as it always has been, and this is what the Egyptian and Arab people are sure of.

  • يزيد مراشد

    2011-4-6

    The success of Egypt’s revolution is attributable to the complete cohesion between the Egyptian people and the Egyptian army, which was supporting the Egyptian people, and also to the fact that the barriers of fear that stood between the people and the Egyptian government and its repressive apparatus, affiliated with Hosni Mubarak and his son Gamal, had been torn down. These agencies used to arrest anybody that wanted to engage in any opposition activities against the government, even if it was verbal opposition. This is why we find that the revolution in Egypt has been a success, because the Egyptian people had the protection of the Egyptian army, which did not fire any shots at the demonstrators, who filled the Egyptian streets. This was a great encouragement to Egyptians to take a firm position against the Egyptian government headed by the tyrant Mohammed Hosni Mubarak. Thus, we see that the revolution turned out to be a success, because any revolution against a violent dictatorship cannot be successful except with unity and cohesion among everyone, so that the strongest voice will be that of the most numerous group, and not the one using excessive force by means of the security agencies that attacked the demonstrators in Egypt. However, the winner in the end is the Egyptian people, because of their strength, perseverance and determination from the very first day they took to the streets. This was what made them succeed in this great revolution of theirs.

  • سالم العقيلي

    2011-4-6

    I demand that the Higher Council of the Armed Forces transfer power to the Egyptian people after free and fair elections are held, and by which the wishes of the Egyptian people can be known, and that the military council in Egypt not stay in power, as it is currently in control of the government and the country at the same time. Since the Egyptian people were able to overthrow Hosni Mubarak, the cowardly agent and dictator, they can overthrow you, in case you cling to power and do not initiate a peaceful transfer of power in Egypt to an elected government. We hope that this will happen as soon as possible, because authority now rests in the hands of the Egyptian people, and no one can wrest power from the people who have carried out a revolution in Egypt, because the people will become very angry, and when it is too late, things will play out in favor of the cowardly saboteurs and the terrorists. So, demanding the restoration of the people’s rights is legitimate, and there is no way around handing over power to a civil government that is formed from the parliament elected by the people in Egypt, because it is the Egyptian people who want this to happen. They want power to be handed over to whomever the Egyptian people want, through free, fair and democratic elections, in order to avoid the deterioration of the situation by the intervention of external parties.

  • طه جابر

    2011-4-4

    Today, the Egyptian youth is required to undertake the development of the country, because we know that the youths are the future, and they have a great responsibility for making many beneficial contributions to the country. I believe that it has now become necessary to involve the youths in the building of the country, and to put their capabilities and skills to use. In the past they were marginalized by Mubarak’s regime, who would keep them away from everything. He was trying to destroy them, relying on the older generation whom he knew to be merely names that were unable to change anything, so that things would go according to his whims. I know that our youths do not need to be lectured about Egypt, because they are ambitious and they are very enthusiastic about their country. The sacrifices that they have made during these past days speak for themselves.

  • محمد هاني

    2011-4-4

    I hope that the situation in Egypt will become stable, by God’s permission, so that the Egyptian people can hold elections in the country soon, and choose their representative freely and in a transparent manner, far from the fraud and manipulation that were prevalent during the former regime’s rule.

  • P.K

    2011-3-18

    The next government should work for the best interest of the people, so that they do not rise up again and demand that the government be replaced with a new one that will serve them and provide all their needs, comfort and stability.

  • حيدر همام

    2011-3-15

    The Egyptian people are known for their strength, determination, patience and tenacity in the face of difficult situations, overcoming them and continuing along the way of construction and strengthening of the unity through which they overcome the difficulties, through exercising supervisory roles in order to maintain the country and sacrificing themselves to keep Egypt a free Arab country that has its prestige among the Arab and foreign countries. The people who were able to stand against injustice and tyranny are achieving victory over injustice through the expulsion of the corrupt rule, after the success of the revolution of the masses for change and reform and maintaining the honor of our beloved homeland. This mighty people can change the Egyptian economy and make it better than it was before, because the Egyptians are all one hand and have a common destiny. They are seeking the elimination of corruption and the corrupt, as well as the dismissal of predators of the revolution, to begin working seriously to raise the country as soon as possible and take advantage of the experiences that have taken place in the world, to shape the modern future of Egypt based on a strong economy to bypass this crisis safely and exploit the energies of the Egyptians in production to prove their merit before the next political, economic and social challenges, so that Egypt becomes a major economic power in the region and the world, which knows only the power of the currency, stock markets, bonds and money to achieve the ambitions of profit targets for economic growth. Therefore, the Egyptian people have to speed up their march with steady steps in production and innovation and create an environment that helps development and innovation in various fields, for the development of Egypt to stand up during the next phase. We salute the revolution of the youth, who have achieved political victory, and they are now preparing to achieve economic victory on the scene to make a leap of civilization in Egypt, as well as the absorption of unemployment and attraction of international investment companies to participate in building mega-projects with good economic returns to the country.

  • فريق احمد

    2011-3-15

    My brothers, Egyptians seem to be contented with their incomplete process and with leaving things imperfectly done. I admit that the events in Egypt were not insignificant, but we still want to see a better country with a more prosperous economy. Chief among the domains which will help restore normal life are trade and international relations. Egypt needs to restart the economy and improve relations with many Arab and foreign countries. In fact, Hosni Mubarak damaged these relations, since he suspended them all. However, the major priority for Egypt now is to get back to normal life. In this respect, we call on our Egyptian brothers to consider the future seriously, because the forthcoming period will determine the future of this country. We call on you to stand firm for the sake of your offspring, for a bright future for Egypt, and to restore its former prestige and dignity. I would also like to advise the Egyptians not to listen to those who want to sabotage the beloved Egypt, which does not deserve what is happening to it. Besides, we want Egypt to speed up the elections, in order to bring everything back in order. In fact, the brave military leader is the one who is able to solve all the problems that face him and his people. Thus, I pray to God to protect Egypt, its people and its land from any harm.

  • غفران

    2011-3-13

    After the success of the revolution of change that toppled Hosni Mubarak, Egypt will witness a lot of changes and improvement in the situation, including the economic sector, which suffered from a recession and a lot of problems during Mubarak's rule.

  • عاصم نصر

    2011-3-12

    The work of the Egyptian masses who came out in demonstrations for change will not be over until what they have come out for has been achieved. The estimates the authorities were provided with have been proven wrong, as the strikes and the youthful and popular demonstrations have attracted other groups of the people in all Egyptian governorates, making the same demands. These masses decided to continue with the peaceful demonstrations until they got all their legitimate gains and until they ended oppression, persecution and manipulation.

  • راني حبيب

    2011-3-12

    Congratulations to all those who endured hardships and difficulty in order to get freedom. Long live the Egyptian revolution and the freemen. We congratulate you from the bottom of our hearts on your success in deposing the dictatorial regime and ousting Mubarak.

  • كميل المحيسن

    2011-3-12

    After the success of the revolution of freedom and change in Egypt, thanks to the insistence of the youth, which forced the tyrant Mubarak to step down and transfer power to the command of the army, we first demand that this revolution and its great achievements be protected. The army has to hand over power in Egypt to the civilians, after conducting fair and free elections, which will allow the Egyptian people to choose their new leadership freely and democratically. We demand that the command of the army to refrain from exploiting the existing situation in Egypt. Hence, the army must perform its duties sincerely, in order to help in organizing free and fair elections, without any negligence or delay. We want civilians to assume power and run the country, in order to accelerate the restoration of life to normal. The previous elections in Egypt must never happen again, because they witnessed organized fraud and exploitation of power. All the factors that deprived the Egyptians of practicing their rights freely and transparently must stop. I believe that military rule in Egypt must end, in order to head towards a civilian rule that will lead the country forward. Hence, I demand that the army assume its responsibility and transfer power to the civilians, to take their role in building Egypt through the organization of free elections that allow the people to assume power and start a new era of an honorable and free life, after long suffering under the military rule. We demand that the army transfer authority to those whom it trusts and vote for them, in addition to forming a new government that will implement the demands of the Egyptian people that will involve all the Egyptians.

  • mazin

    2011-3-12

    Long live Egypt and its free people. A thousand congratulations to Egypt on the success that was achieved by its children. We hope that you achieve one victory after another until you obtain all your rights that were confiscated by the tyrants and corrupt people.

  • بديع كمال

    2011-3-12

    Today, we take this great opportunity to congratulate the Arab and Egyptian people for deposing Hosni Mubarak from power in Egypt forever. We congratulate the brave Egyptians for their blessed revolution that ousted the worst dictator ever and got rid of him forever. Many congratulations to the children of Egypt and those who were hurt by the policies of the dictatorial and authoritarian regime. Congratulations to all the lovers of peace and freedom. We congratulate the heroic children of Egypt on their revolution to restore their freedom and force the dictator Mubarak to step down from the presidency, after his crimes against you, with the help its oppressive police regime.

  • مسون

    2011-3-12

    Congratulations to the Egyptian youth for the success of their revolution. We also congratulate all those who suffered much under the rule of Hosni Mubarak and his oppression and policies that starved the Egyptian people.

  • نمر محمد

    2011-3-12

    I salute the Egyptian people wholeheartedly, and I congratulate them on the success of their great revolution that was led by the intelligent Egyptian youth, who have shaken the throne of the dictator Hosni Mubarak, who had destroyed the Egyptian people. Congratulations on what you did, and we also salute the great victory that God the Exalted has bestowed upon you, in order to mark your release from the bitter reality and the totalitarian rule under which you lived for many years. You have gotten rid of the oppressors who have been stealing your riches. You have carried out a white revolution, and we are happy for your success in eliminating the corrupt people and thieves. Today, we respect your achievements, because you offered a wonderful example in unity and success, which became reality thanks to your faith and patience, which deserve all appreciation and congratulations. You have made a wonderful achievement by getting rid of the corrupt regime under which you have lived in pain for more than three decades.

  • شهيد حسن

    2011-3-12

    We congratulate the free people of Egypt on this change that will have a positive influence not only in the Egyptian arena, but will extend to include all the tyrants. All peoples should learn from you how to organize revolutions and how to obtain their freedom and salvation. We congratulate all the Egyptians from the bottom of our hearts. Many congratulations to the seekers of freedom and salvation from the dictatorship. Congratulations to you on this amazing revolution that forced the dictator Hosni Mubarak to step down and leave forever, to allow the Egyptian people to live honorably and freely after many years of oppression and confiscation of their freedoms.

  • منير

    2011-3-12

    We congratulate the heroes who staged an honorable sit-in at Liberation Square in order to obtain freedom and dignity. You have proved that this is truly the arena of liberation and salvation from the suppression under which you have lived throughout the rule of Hosni Mubarak and his suppressive forces.

  • حسن طة

    2011-3-11

    I am very happy with the revolution, because I thought that the people had died.

  • فهد سميل

    2011-3-10

    The Egyptian people deserve all goodness, love and affection. I am one of the people who love Egypt and the Egyptian people. What they did is not insignificant, and God Almighty has tested their patience, and He got rid of the former regime for them. We want the Egyptians to come together and become as one hand to face terror and the cowardly terrorists, who do not want good for Egypt and its people. I ask the Egyptian people to hasten to conduct quick elections in Egypt to prevent interference by governments or other parties. These elections must be free and fair and free from all kinds of fraud and deception. Such elections serve the military commander, so he should give the order quickly, as the government knows how to deal with foreign relations, including trade, the economy and investments. It should authorize good companies to take care of reconstruction and construction and to repair services needed by the people. The government should also take care of the poor families that are homeless and the unemployed workers by creating good opportunities everywhere in order to alleviate the difficulties suffered by the Egyptians, and God help them. I pray to God Almighty to help and protect the Egyptians and send them the right man in the right place, someone who feels the suffering of his people. God the Helper helps the Egyptian people in their suffering.

  • اياد عبدالغني

    2011-3-10

    I think that the demise of the regime of Hosni and his party will remove all traces of destruction and vandalism caused to the Egyptian economy, and I believe that the Egyptian economy will rise soon and Egypt will return to its position. It will no longer beg for aid from other countries, as it did in the days of the deposed President Hosni Mubarak.

  • ايمان

    2011-3-9

    We ask God to make Dr. Issam Sharaf measure up to the expectations of the people. May God guide us to do what is good for the beloved Egypt and its people.

  • صاحب

    2011-3-6

    A thousand congratulations are due to all Egyptians for this Egyptian historic achievement. Thanks to all the heroic protesters including youth, women and girls; you have restored Egypt's pride and status, and you have overthrown the tyrant. When everyone was used to silence and fear from the tyranny and repression of the regime, you emerged as the real men of Egypt. You have proven that there is nothing stronger than the sound of righteousness; the sound of the people. Today, the mission is harder, as we are trying to protect our victory and move forward in the country, and not allow the corrupt and the calls for strife to sabotage this achievement.

  • فرحي كريم

    2011-3-6

    No one dreamed that Egypt would live freely, because we lived for years in tyranny, repression and corruption, as citizens and politicians were banned from saying what they wanted to say, after the officers of the Ministry of Interior were manipulating the country as they wished and Hosni Mubarak was stealing the money of the country. In addition to corruption, diseases and bribes that were spread uncontrollably. However, the situation is different now. God willing, Egypt will live through a totally different phase, thanks to its good people and the zeal of the proud Egyptian youth we saw in these demonstrations.

  • شوقي

    2011-3-6

    Hosni Mubarak has been replaced, and we got rid of that criminal after everything the country went through, during the eighteen days when life almost stopped. Mubarak wanted to manipulate this revolution in different ways to abort it. However, the Egyptian people and the demonstrators still insisted on their demands, in spite of the compromises offered by Hosni Mubarak to satisfy them, even if they were simple and not up to the standard of their ambitions. However, they did not change their first and foremost demand, which was for Hosni Mubarak to leave, and for his corrupt regime to be overthrown. Indeed, Hosni Mubarak did resign in a strike that was considered the strongest against Hosni Mubarak and his despicable party, which does not have a place in Egypt any longer, because there are no Egyptian citizens who support this party after the oppression we have seen being carried out by this party and its agents and members. I thank God and I hope that He will bless our country with stability, security, prosperity and a better life in the coming period. I also hope that a new, free, democratic government will be formed, by being elected by the people in fair, honorable and transparent elections, held in the country between everyone who is found worthy to be nominated for the government.

  • جواد

    2011-3-6

    What is happening today in Egypt is a clear statement of freedom and democracy and how much people need them, after they had lost them for many years. I salute the Egyptian people and I hope democracy will be provided as required, and I hope the coming government in Egypt will care for the people first and improve the conditions of the poor.

  • نور سعدون

    2011-3-6

    The great success achieved by the Egyptian people in the popular revolution which has broken out in Egypt and overthrown the regime of the tyrant Hosni Mubarak, who had clung to power for thirty years, is a great event for Egypt and for all the Arab peoples, who have taken a dose of support from the daring and courageous revolution of the Egyptian people. That dose led them to come out in demonstrations, demanding the change of the corrupt Arab regimes which have been ruling Arab countries for many years.

  • وئام

    2011-3-6

    Anyone who comes after Mubarak will know that the people are the ones who put him in that position, and they are the ones who can throw him out of it, like they did with the one before him. Hosni Mubarak will be proof for everyone who comes to lead the country of that which would lead them to avoid working the way Hosni Mubarak did, so as not to end up like him.