Iraq's Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki (R) shakes hands with Kuwait's Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser al-Mohammad in Baghdad in January. [Reuters]
Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki visited Kuwait Wednesday (February 16th) in a historic visit that both countries hope is another step toward improving relations.
Al-Maliki met with the Emir of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah and Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser al-Mohammed. The leaders discussed ways to develop political and economic relations.
The trip is al-Maliki's first visit to Kuwait since the beginning of his second term. Last month, Sheikh Nasser al-Mohammed made the first visit to Iraq by a Kuwaiti prime minister since Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait.
During a meeting with Kuwaitis and the Iraqi community, al-Maliki said, "Saddam's era was a tragedy, but it has ended."
He added, "Our two governments decided that the state of affairs between us and our brothers in Kuwait must improve, be it the dues, the debts or the borders." He called on Kuwaiti businessmen to invest in Iraq again.
Kuwait Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammad al-Sabah and Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari, said the visit was "historic", stressing that "this was the first time the two sides spoke frankly and directly about issues under consideration".
Mohammad al-Sabah said, "The meetings included discussions of Iraq's debts to Kuwait", adding "this matter requires legislation and needs to be referred to the National Assembly".
Zebari said, "We discussed all the unresolved issues related to Iraq's obligations under UN Security Council Resolution 833, regarding border demarcations, the fate of missing Kuwaitis and Kuwaiti properties, and requirements from the Iraqi side. We discussed debt and compensation for Iraqi farmers on the border who will be affected by border demarcation, opening a Kuwaiti consulate in Basra, and property owned by our Kuwaiti brothers in Iraq."
He said that "Iraq has a set of obligations which must be met in order to completely be exempted from the provisions of Chapter VII [the United Nations statute which requires Iraq to pay reparations to Kuwait for the first Gulf War], and that there is a favourable reaction and willingness to help Iraq in this endeavour".
Iman Hamadi, an MP from the al-Iraqiya List, said the visit is "historic and marks a turning point in Iraq's relations with Kuwait. It is also a step in the right direction to resolve past issues."
Abbas al-Bayati, an MP from the Iraqi National Coalition, said, "The visit was successful, and the unresolved issues between the two countries were discussed honestly." He added, "The Iraqi government is determined to end all outstanding issues with Kuwait this year."
Al-Bayati added, "There will be economic, political and security agreements. Committees will be formed to follow up and ensure their success. There is no doubt that today's visit sends a clear message that the Iraqi democratic system seeks to develop its relations with its Arab neighbours and the world."
Ibrahim al-Najjar, a professor of political science and economics at Kuwait University, expects Kuwaiti investments to return to Iraq, referring to the Kuwaiti Foreign Minister's comments about creating "huge projects in the Arabian Gulf and Iraq's idea to build a large port in Al Faw. Kuwait has already begun developing the Boubyan Port (Mubarak al-Kabeer Port) project, which will draw a lot of ship traffic."
Al-Najjar told Al-Shorfa that more time is needed to restore full trust between the two countries, especially regarding debts and borders. He said the issues will become clearer during the second round of meetings for the Joint Kuwaiti-Iraqi Committee scheduled for March 13th-14th in Iraq.
He also pointed to the visit's symbolic meaning because it coincides with Kuwait's celebrations of the 50th anniversary of National Day, the 20th anniversary of its liberation from Saddam Hussein's invasion, and the commemoration of the 5th anniversary of assumption of power by Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad.
Iraqi President Jalal Talibani is also planning to visit Kuwait soon to participate in National Day celebrations.
Shafeeq Ghabra, a professor of political science at Kuwait University and a journalist, said al-Maliki's visit to Kuwait is "positive in every way, especially his visit to the National Assembly and his meeting with members of parliament which helps to break the ice between the two sides".
He added, "It was necessary for the two sides to attempt to resolve the outstanding issues between them before taking any other step, including missing people and the borders. Exchanging visits in the next phase will contribute greatly to the restoration of trade relations between the two countries, which will contribute to better economic conditions in both countries and worldwide because of the wealth in each country."
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READER COMMENTS
al rami
2011-3-27
It is well known to all that Iraq and Kuwait are bound together by ties of good neighborliness, a common destiny and one blood, as well as social relationships because of intermarriage and kinship among the people of the two countries over the years. So, Iraq and Kuwait enjoy the factors of good neighborliness that have made the achievements of common civilization and culture between the two countries, as well as the establishment of security and stability. God Almighty commanded people to cooperate in righteousness and piety, and to promote a spirit of cooperation and cohesion among the members of the community, by behaving according to the principles of good neighborliness, as He says: "Help not one another unto sin and transgression.” The regulation of relationships between people in small or large towns necessitates securing good relationships, through which the interaction between people of communities is achieved on the basis of good neighborliness, peace and security among neighbors. This will create a space to build and make progress and exchange expertise, investment and other economic factors, as well as a cultural and scientific exchange to take advantage of the expertise available in these countries, in order to establish development and deal with charity toward the neighbors. God has related this with worship and honoring the parents. This is also stressed by the Prophet of the nation, Muhammad, peace be upon him, in the hadith where he mentioned many of the rights and duties that must be undertaken toward the neighbor, which can lead to good-neighborliness to achieve positive results, such as the happiness of man and society, and the avoidance of a lot of woes and wars that occur because of failing to deal properly with neighbors. This misbehavior causes pain and misery to the neighbors, and this is what happened between Iraq and Kuwait, as ill treatment by the former regime that could not reconcile between the two countries in order to reach solutions to the problem led to tension in the relationship and resulted in the outbreak of war and the occurrence of a big problem.
فاضل اشرف
2011-3-25
It is important that these two neighboring countries exchange visits in order to forget and turn the page of the painful past. They must have a new start by promoting a relationship between the two countries for the sake of the common interests and the constant contact through the exchange of continuous visits between politicians and diplomats. It is also important to open the borders between Iraq and Kuwait, in order to develop the movement of travel again. Thus, ambassadors and politicians must open the door again, in order to achieve a good relationship between the two countries that have the same character, environment, ethics and behavior codes. In fact, Kuwait is very close to Iraq in all things. That’s why it is important to forget the past and to work on improving the situations of both neighboring countries, especially since they are two Islamic countries, and the strength of Arab countries can only be achieved through the cooperation and unity that must exist between Iraq and Kuwait. In this respect, the two countries must work on promoting their relationship for the sake of all people’s interest.
صالح حبيب
2011-3-25
Iraq and Kuwait are very close countries. Thus, it is really regrettable to see the separation between them. That’s why it is so important to restore the relationship between the two countries, in order to unify the people and to exchange politicians’ and officials’ visits, in order to restore the relationships and to forget the painful past and the difficult and deplorable situations. Thus, it is important to give a chance for love and harmony between the two countries, to encourage trade and tourist movements, and to increase the movement of travel between Iraq and Kuwait. In fact, it is important to forget the past, in order to communicate and develop, for the sake of true reconciliation between the two counties.
salim
2011-3-14
As an Arab citizen, I call for the development of relations between Iraq and Kuwait, and for adopting these relations based on brotherhood and love, because there are strong relations between Kuwait and Iraq going back many years. So, we call for these relationships to be strengthened, forgetting the past and turning over this page that disturbed our good relationships. We should start out again for the benefit of the two neighboring countries and for the sake of their common interests. These brotherly relations will have positive influences on the people of Iraq and Kuwait equally.
ماهر
2011-3-14
Iraq and Kuwait always had many strong ties that go back many years in the history of these two sisterly countries. These good relations must continue and we should work on improving these relationships and developing them in the future. These old relationships with Kuwait must be strengthened and promoted until we reach reconciliation between Iraq and Kuwait, which share many things with the joint brotherly Arab framework. Iraq and Kuwait should start a new page of brotherly relations and forget the past problems that occurred due to the failed policies of the former regime, which were rejected in Iraq. Kuwait is a good neighbor and a sisterly state, and our relations require resolving all outstanding issues between us and establishing new and fruitful relations that are in the interest of Iraq and Kuwait. We have to forget all the problems of the past, to start a new and bright page that reflects the extent of the good relations between Iraq and Kuwait. These relations must be developed through openness to others and resolving the outstanding differences between the two countries that were caused by the former regime. Iraq and Kuwait are bound together by many common things that they should work to build and develop.
جودي
2011-3-12
Diplomatic relations are one of the main foundations of nations, given their great importance in building many common views among the different opinions in the world. Iraq is one of the countries that need to build strong diplomatic relations in order to achieve the interests of the country and the success of its foreign relations that will have a significant and undeniable effect. Iraq has made great leaps in this regard, and this led to the success of its diplomatic work through the increase in the diplomatic representation in Iraq, and the opening of embassies and consulates of most countries of the world in the Iraqi lands. Diplomacy plays an important role in Iraq, which uses diplomacy to enhance its normal life and establish relations that will affect the development of the country and its advancement, through the easy international contacts and consultations that can happen in these embassies. Iraq enjoys a high status internationally, and it is one of the countries that have attracted increasing interest in the recent years, due to the increase in foreign representation by Arab and foreign countries. This representation affects all joints of life in Iraq and helps in reflecting a clear image about Iraq to the outer world, so it will not be isolated from the surrounding world, because this is impossible.
مجدي فارس
2011-3-10
Relations between the Iraqi people and the Kuwaiti people are the best, but government intervention creates some kind of distinction. What Saddam Hussein did in the nineties to the Kuwaiti people is not insignificant, and they cannot be blamed when they are reluctant to establish relations with Iraq. But now we want to restore those relationships and forget the tragic past through brotherly relations, which are more important than trade or economic relations. It is not important to make economic and investment exchanges, but other relations are the most important. Arab unity is the best thing, and the Iraqi people have a big heart that can forgive any offense. I think the people of Kuwait also want to restore these relationships.
معمر حسين
2011-3-10
I am interested in restoring relations with Kuwait in order to join hands and become one hand, leaving domination and betrayal aside. I hope that God the Almighty preserves the Arab peoples and grant them victory. Kuwait is one of the most important Arab Gulf countries interested in keeping the brotherly and trade relations. We miss our people in Kuwait and we want to visit them, and that is the best opportunity to restore the relations of love and brotherhood.
خليفة العجيل
2011-3-1
The Iraqi and Kuwaiti governments should not be content with these images that appear on television, which are just theories or media propaganda. We must take advantage of the mutual visits of the highest officials to discuss the conflicts that exist between the two countries, in order to end them and solve them explicitly. And, they must forget the dirty past left by Saddam Hussein and his regime. In fact, his government was unbearable, and we all know that Saddam Hussein was a tyrant. Thus, for the sake of the two countries, they must work on developing ways of agreement and cooperation, and on exchanging commercial and investment projects; this in addition to the current situation that may affect the governments and the conflicts. In fact, Iraq and Kuwait are brotherly countries, and there is no enmity or hatred between the two peoples. However, the Kuwaiti government has not changed its position and its approach as we expected, after the toppling of Saddam Hussein, who was behind the conflicts between the two countries. In fact, it is an old conflict that took place a quarter of a century ago. Thus, these conflicts should not continue into the next generations.
وليد كامل
2011-2-28
We welcome the restoration of relations with the Kuwaiti people and government. We also welcome our Kuwaiti brothers and we wish to build better relations that will overcome the traces of the horrible crimes of Saddam against you; but you have to realize that the Iraqi people are poor, and they had no part in Saddam’s crimes against the friendly countries that have good relations with us. We love the Kuwaiti people, and I hope that relations will be better than in the past. I wish we could restore our economic, commercial and brotherly relations and exchange visits with our people in Kuwait. We have relatives there and we have not seen them for a long time. We want the Kuwaiti brothers to allow us to see them, because we miss them very much. We are eager to visit Kuwait and walk in its beautiful streets. We have to forget the painful past and focus on the generations to come and the future. We wish to meet our Kuwaiti brothers, and I call on the Iraqi government to do its best to restore the good relations with Kuwait, so they will be even better than ever.
فرحان
2011-2-28
Kuwait is one of the best Gulf States, and the most beautiful thing in it is its honorable citizens. We wish that the relations with our Kuwaiti brothers, as well as the other governments, would be restored. The former regime committed horrible crimes against the sisterly states, and they have the right to hate Iraq and the Iraqis, but what we have to do is to open a new page and strengthen the commercial and economic relationships. We have to think about the future and forget the past. The new Iraqi government must strengthen relations with the State of Kuwait, for the benefit of Iraq and our common interests. God will punish the one who played a role in ruining in the brotherly relations, and we hope to restore common interests among all the sisterly Arab countries, not just with Kuwait.