A large crowd of demonstrators gathered in Cairo again Monday demanding that President Hosni Mubarak resign. [REUTERS/Mohamed Abd El Ghany]
Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak swore in his new cabinet Monday (January 31st) amid continued protests in Cairo and other cities calling for the president and his regime to step down.
Many ministers from the previous cabinet retained their positions. General Mahmud Wagdi, formerly the head of the criminal investigations department in Cairo was named interior minister, replacing Habib al-Adly. Protesters had demanded that Al-Adly be removed from his post.
Mubarak named Samir Radwan, a former senior economist at the International Labor Organisation, as finance minister. Radwan replaces Youssef Boutros-Ghali, according to a statement read on Egypt’s state-run television.
Mubarak also ordered his new Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq to maintain subsidies and tackle corruption.
"I stressed that subsidy provisions in their various forms must not be tampered with and that your government should challenge all forms of corruption," Mubarak said in a letter to Shafiq that was read on state television Sunday.
Mubarak also ordered Shafiq to oversee "more political reforms in the constitution and legislation through extensive dialogue with the parties thereby allowing wider participation".
The new ministerial appointments were rejected by thousands of protestors who flocked to Tahrir square on Monday demanding a "civilian government", rejecting Mubarak's choice of military leaders to replace some of the outgoing ministers.
Opposition leaders have also called for a "million-man march" on Tuesday and an open-ended general strike. The march will begin in Tahrir Square, site of the biggest protests over the past week, with demonstrators to demand Mubarak step down by the end of the week.
A group of opposition parties announced a "national coalition for change" comprising Mohamad ElBaradei's National Association for Change and the Wafd, Tagammu, Arab Nasserite and Democratic Front (DFP) parties.
"Membership in the coalition is open to all political parties. The goal is to prepare a new constitution for the country and work on dissolving the parliament which was dominated by the ruling National [Democratic] Party (NDP) through elections that judicial rulings indicated were not conducted fairly," Dr. Yahya al-Gamal, a constitutional expert and member of the Coalition for Change, told Al-Shorfa.
Al-Gamal said officials must respect the desires of the Egyptian people, expressed by "tens of thousands of young protestors who are demanding that the current regime give up power and are calling for real reforms that bring Egypt back to its distinguished standing in the international community".
House Speaker Fathi Surour announced Sunday that the People's Assembly will abide by judicial rulings regarding the 2010 legislative elections. NDP candidates swept the elections, amid accusations of impropriety by opposition candidates, many of whom boycotted the second round. Surour said in response to demands for dissolving parliament, the Supreme Court is conducting an investigation into the legitimacy of the last elections.
The coalition tasked ElBaradei with negotiating with the government to address the opposition's demands, said Dr. Usama al-Ghazali Harb, head of the DFP.
"ElBaradei is best suited for this task at this sensitive time because of his credibility and the respect he commands in and outside of Egypt".
ElBaradei called for Mubarak's resignation on Sunday, joining protestors in Tahrir Square.
"You are the owners of this revolution," ElBaradei said through a bullhorn. "You are the future."
The Muslim Brotherhood said it would not take a leadership role in the protests to reduce fears of an Islamist takeover of Egypt.
"We don’t want to harm this revolution," said Mohamed Mahdi Akef, a former leader of the Brotherhood.
Mubarak has taken "serious steps" to respond to the street demands, including forming a new cabinet and appointing a vice president, said Maged al-Shirbini, acting secretary general of the NDP.
Al-Shirbini called on young people to give the new cabinet time to undertake reforms they demanded during their protests.
"Nobody monopolises political life in Egypt," he told Al-Shorfa.
"The institutions outlive individuals, and the [NDP] respects the protests and the criticism being levelled against it and is responding in the interests of Egypt and the Egyptian people".
As protests enter their second week, the environment on many streets remains very tense. Incidents of theft, looting and trespassing on private property are rising. The appearance of so-called "baltagiyyah" (criminal elements), a group of outlaws who attack homes and terrorize citizens, has galvanized citizens.
Citizens formed community groups to resist them and to protect their property. While they were absent from the scene for days, police began to deploy on the streets to maintain peace and confront criminals.
Many Egyptians began stockpiling food as long lines formed outside bread shops. The shortage in the food supply was attributed to the reluctance of some companies to distribute their products for fear of assault.
In Alexandria, vegetables and fruits have disappeared completely in addition to flour and bread. Store owners have started to close their stores out of fear that they might be victims of looting.
In Cairo, gunshots were audible as members of the army pursued criminals. One of the more tense areas is Turrah, the town that houses the Turrah Prison, where clashes continue between the army and the families of the prisoners, who are reportedly trying to free their sons.
So far, Turrah is the only large prison where major escapes have not been reported.
Security inside several prisons has deteriorated in the past few days which is contributing to a sense of unease among citizens.
Police Brigadier General Mohsen Allam estimated that at least 25,000 prisoners escaped from Al-Fayyoum, Al-Qanater, Abu Zaabal and Al-Natroun prisons.
He told Al-Shorfa, "Dozens if not hundreds of detention rooms were emptied of prisoners by protestors, keeping in mind that many prisons house a large number of political prisoners, who are categorized as members of terrorist groups, especially the banned Muslim Brotherhood."
According to Allam, 33 people belonging to Islamist groups have escaped from Wadi al-Natroun prison alone.
He said some of the families are hiring outlaws to attack the prisons and free the prisoners.
Mohammed Habib, a leader in the Muslim Brotherhood, told Al-Shorfa, "The 33 prisoners, who were at Wadi al-Natroun Prison, were not let not out of prison with the help of the [Muslim Brotherhood] group. They were helped by the families of the remaining prisoners who attacked the prison and freed everyone."
He called upon the Ministry of Interior and the army to address this issue so members of the group are not considered prison escapees who are fleeing justice.
A shutdown of Internet access presented logistical challenges to the protesters who relied on technology to coordinate movements and organise demonstrations.
Mohammad Wael, a university student and an activist who is also a member of the Al-Ghad Party told Al-Shorfa, "Shutting down the Internet and telephone lines has somehow influenced the protest movement, but it was agreed amongst the activists from the first days of the protest, in case there was going to be any interruption of communications, and in all governorates, to use land lines to communicate with specific centres, and to rely on foot messengers to carry any new information to the masses."
Wael said reliance upon mobile phones has returned once cell phone calls were restored.
Businesses complain that suspension of Internet service has damaged the Egyptian economy, especially after the continued closure of the Stock Exchange and the banks. Hussein Abdo, a manager of one of a financial brokerage firm told Al-Shorfa, "Losses are multiplying every minute the internet is shut down, especially for those who deal with international stock markets are cut off from the world and are unable to keep an eye on the purchase and sale orders as they occur."
Joe Assaf, an Egyptian civil servant, said she did not care about politics, but she was affected by the disruption of Internet service and decided to join the protests on the street "to express first, her rejection of the disruption, and secondly to occupy free time that resulted from shutting down the Internet service."
Government offices and many businesses remained closed Monday as did the schools.
Banks also remained closed in Egypt amidst fears that massive currency transfers out of the country could occur if they re-open. The government had $36 billion in foreign reserves at the close of December.
"The war chest is going to be depleted if this situation continues for several weeks rather than a few days," said John Sfakianakis, the head economist at the Saudi Fransi bank.
The ratings agency Moody's downgraded Egypt's economic outlook from stable to negative.
The Suez Canal is continuing to operate "normally", said Ahmed al-Manakhi, a member of the Suez Canal Authority’s board of directors.
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READER COMMENTS
النمرالاسودemad
2013-2-20
We seek God's help against them.
عبد السلام رشيد
2012-8-3
It is well known that the new Egyptian President Dr. Mohammad Morsi was generated by the noble Egyptian revolution. He was selected by the votes of the Egyptians citizens in the presidential election. The day he was appointed as a President was a celebration day for most of the Egyptian people strata. This man was able to gain the minds and the hearts of the Egyptians citizens since the first day he ruled Egypt with what Allah has given him such as eloquence and persuading the others with his point of view. Dr. Mohammed Morsi was able to enter the heart of the honest Egyptian citizen from the lowest class to the highest class. Therefore, all the Egyptians must give him the opportunity to enable him to help them and our precious country to pass this difficult time that it is living in.
خلف الوائلي
2012-3-7
The Egyptian people must address any attempts that contribute to the spread of violence, criminality and terrorism, because they are too smart and sharp to be prone to respond to the cowardly terrorist elements. They are working to exploit the unstable situation, which is free from security and stability, especially the situations where there is fighting among the communities of the Egyptian people or fighting among religions, and this contributes a lot to serving the terrorist elements and serving their malicious goals. Thus, these elements should not be allowed to influence the people. They should be addressed, resisted and fought, so that Egypt will remain the same and so that there will not be any acts of violence and criminality and bloodshed of innocent people there.
مصراوى
2011-12-8
What is wrong with us? Why did we fail to forget the nightmare of Mubarak and his gang? Stop the million-man demonstrations and protect and fear for your country, because you love it. Osama Abd Al-Aal. Luxor. Masrawi.
نعمةn
2011-8-15
Let them organize one-million demonstrations as they wish, but we need to prepare a suitable place for them not to disturb the traffic. Let them release their power without any objections, and when they find no objection, they will go to their houses in a good psychological state, because we showed that we understand them, feel their pain and appreciate their sacrifices.
سعد مصطفى
2011-8-5
We seek God’s help against him.
tomato
2011-3-10
I am in favor of the change. The president has become very old and he has to leave the arena for the youth, because this is the norm of life. However, we want the money of the Egyptian people that he kept in the form of bank deposits, so that we can have good memories of him.
أدهم صلاح
2011-2-11
A wise enemy is better than an ignorant friend.
حماده النادى
2011-2-11
We all know that our country is the mother of the world and the home of blessings and riches. However, we are deprived of these blessings, which go into the pockets of the traitors who rule our country and do not consider the suffering of the people. I'm an Egyptian citizen and I am sad for what happened to my country and I am very sad for our martyrs. Let us ask God to have mercy upon them and to forgive their sins. God the Exalted says: And never think of those who have been killed in the cause of God as dead. Rather, they are alive with their Lord, receiving provision. -Quran 3:169
احلام
2011-2-10
We support and applaud this huge sit-in and spontaneous revolt against deviation and oppression. However, the Egyptian president ignored the demands of his people and disregarded this huge uprising, which is growing. People made the ultimate decision and showed determination to continue the demonstrations and the general strike till they remove Mubarak and achieve their legal demands, because they have struggled much and sacrificed many martyrs. It is noteworthy that many countries have asked Mubarak to step down from power and to implement a peaceful transfer.
شكري
2011-2-10
The protesters held many banners, demanding dissolution of the government in Egypt as well as the departure of President Mubarak for his failure to perform his duties properly towards his compatriots, since Egyptian citizens feel alienated in their country. In fact, the government does not share their suffering and pain and does not respect their humanity. Egyptians also hate their president because of the spread of administrative corruption, particularly in state departments; the decline of living standards, the increasing poverty, the deterioration of education because of arbitrary management, and the decline of health care and insurance. Protesters also held the regime responsible for the illegal seizure of public money and their transfer to international banks via flimsy excuses. However, most citizens are aware of such manipulations. Therefore, it has become essential to change the Egyptian regime altogether, and elect a new leadership which can serve and develop the country through a just rule.
mjdi _mjm
2011-2-10
First, as a citizen who loves freedom and democracy, I’d like to salute the Egyptian brothers for what they have done, which deserves all our respect and appreciation. Second, we pray God to grant them success in the great act they are undertaking. Oh God, grant victory to those young people who are protesting against this oppressive regime. Oh God, help them fulfill their legitimate demands and enjoy the freedom they have been deprived of for many years. Oh God, let those heroes achieve their goals to get rid of the poverty which has destroyed them and their families.
فاروق سيلم
2011-2-10
Dictatorship is one of the most important diseases which infected most Arab countries and other countries of the region, and which reached an extent that nobody can tolerate any longer. It will be made history by the aware heroic Egyptian youth, through what we are seeing today in Egypt.
النهاية اقتربت
2011-2-10
I believe that everything has an end, just like everything has a beginning. Today, after we have seen for years that extended for more than three decades in office, the end has come, and it has to force the Egyptian president to leave, because everyone has unanimously rejected him. This is because those who follow the conditions the Egyptian people are living through can see that this people has suffered a lot from the policies which have been practiced against them throughout the duration of Mubarak’s reign. These failing policies are what pushed the Egyptian people to say their final word without looking back, and demanding the ousting of the Egyptian president, Hosni Mubarak, in the great revolution of change. The president has to comply with the decision of the people. We demand that he leave for the sake of Egypt, and the years of his reign, during which he weighed heavily on the people’s chests, from the beginning of his political life and until the present day, are enough. We tell him that this is enough; you should go and leave the Egyptian people to breathe in relief and live their lives like other peoples, away from the iron fist which deprived them from the simplest qualification of a dignified life for many years. So, leave, Mubarak; nobody is going to regret it. We demand that you step down, and enough of the tragedies the people have lived through, due to your mistakes and the mistakes of the domineering group around you. Leave.
محمد
2011-2-10
The ruling party in Egypt, led by Hosni Mubarak, must quit power. The development of events there proves that the party and the President have nothing to offer to the Egyptian people. Therefore, everyone should convince the stubborn President Mubarak to leave power and to favor the interests of the nation and people. He must prove that he is patriotic enough to make such a decision and let the Egyptians elect the president they want. In fact, Mubarak and the ruling party have to step down from power and avoid more bloodshed through demonstrations, which are expected to continue till the regime is changed radically.
هشام
2011-2-10
The ugly images of shops and banks being looted in Egypt are terrorist filthy acts which reflect the fact that such people are corrupt and endorse Takfiri ideology. They are no more than thieves who are trying to tarnish the reputation of Egypt and the Egyptians. Thus, such thefts are carried out by some determined Egyptian people, since most of the citizens reject such unethical and rejected behaviors. In fact, most of Egyptians have gone out in order to demonstrate, not to steal. The shop owners, banks and their clients are not guilty. I wonder who will compensate them. As a matter of fact, Egyptians must protect people’s assets and must be completely determined to maintain the security and safety of Egypt and Egyptians from sabotage, riots, thefts and looting. In fact, I wonder why Egyptians are carrying out harmful acts, since their demands come as a result of the government’s injustice.
2011-2-10
The situation in Egypt will grow worse if things do not change and Hosni Mubarak does not step down from power. In fact, the economy will deteriorate because most traders, company managers and important businessmen have started to fly out of Egypt. Still worse, most countries, which fear instability, have started to advise their citizens not to go to Egypt and to evacuate their communities there. The economic crisis will complicate the situation even more. Therefore, this uprising must go on and the government must assess the economic consequences. Indeed, the Egyptians will not back down this time.
عمار المشولي
2011-2-10
O people of Egypt, yes, continue the procession until you oust the tyrant from the authority.
فارس
2011-2-10
Unfortunately, this Arab country has been through a lot during these hard days. We call on it to be patient and enduring and they will get what they want, God willing. I say to our brothers in Egypt that they should be patient for a little bit longer, and that God Almighty is on their side. I also say to them that the Arab peoples support them and that this dictatorial regime will be removed, God willing. I do not know what more Hosni Mubarak wants from this world. Haven’t the past thirty years been enough? Haven’t you clung to office long enough? Leave it for others; let your people choose what they want. Enough of ruling this country; you have taken the world, you will not take more. The Egyptian people are fed up with your repressive governance, and they have rebelled against you because they have realized that they cannot move forward, only backward. I demand that the Egyptian brothers not clash during the demonstrations, especially since now is your only chance to restore your glory. After the demise of Mubarak’s regime, you have to come together and not let the traitorous gang dominate you once more, like what happened with Mubarak’s reign. You have to be more attentive to the conditions of your country and restore everything to better than it has been, in order not to have regrets in the future. God is the guarantor of success; He is with you, so remember Him.
شعيب كرسم
2011-2-10
I swear that I am happy with all my heart about this great popular uprising, done by the heroic Egyptian youth, intellectuals and citizens, including all segments of society. I hope with all my heart that success will be granted to this revolution, and that their efforts will be crowned by success in reaching the goal they are aspiring for, which is to oust the ruler and the entire Egyptian regime. I pray that God the Righteous will grant victory to you, the people of Egypt. I give you a greeting of love and pride from the east of the Arab world to its west, because you have proven to the entire world and to all our traitorous presidents that the Arab peoples are still good, and that they do not fear the oppression of murderous rulers and their repressive apparatuses when the day of rage comes. God be with you in your demonstrations, and you have to come together, because victory comes with patience, as your battle has approached its end. Hosni is living his last days as the president of Egypt. This crisis will fade away from the Arab Republic of Egypt, God willing, after the unmourned departure of Mubarak to the ash heap of history in the near future. You have to pray and seek shelter with God, because He will grant you victory over your enemy, whose demise is now just around the corner.
walid noaman
2011-2-9
The blood of the martyrs is the responsibility of Mubarak; may God not bless him.
ahmed
2011-2-9
I ask God to make him step aside, to relieve us of the corruption in the country. We demand that Hosni Mubarak be interrogated, along with Alaa, Gamal and Suzan.
2011-2-9
This is unfair. The president protected us for 30 years! Leave the Liberation Square because you do not represent the entire Egyptian people. Enough stubbornness, let us live in safety. I would like to know why you are still protesting while the president has already fulfilled our demands.
بحب بلدى
2011-2-9
The problem is caused by those who do not want to give up power. The problems are in their strategies and policies. The salaries should increase and prices must come down, to allow the youth to marry. In other words, prices of apartments must decline and unemployment should be eliminated. We must enact a new law for the leased apartments, because I cannot pay 350 pounds in rent while my salary is only 500 pounds, let alone the expenses of my wife and children. If he can do this, then he is welcome; otherwise, he must step aside and let us try other faces to see whether they will succeed or not.
خالد
2011-2-9
Egypt suffers from difficult economic conditions, and the people suffer from poverty and the lack of effective solutions to their problems. You must know that Egypt will be destroyed and you know the reasons very well. The people carried out demonstrations and this will encourage the other countries to attack Egypt, as long as the people are disinterested. They can also control Egypt as they wish, and feel that Egypt can be easily controlled. Egypt will be occupied and I ask God to protect Egypt.
احمد الامارت
2011-2-9
We deserve what is happening to us.
الذبحاني
2011-2-9
Please, do not give up your rights. You are the reason behind the victory of the Arab nation.
رامى نصر
2011-2-9
I am in favor of the change, but there is one important thing. President Mubarak has served us for 30 years and has many done favors for us and for the country. Hence, it is improper to forget these favors, and it is enough that he did not plunge us into any war. We should repay the favors in a respectful, not barbaric, way.
احمدالعيسوى
2011-2-8
The president is not bad, but his advisors are the cause behind what is going on in the country. Hence, the whole regime must leave and clear the arena for new faces. This is enough and unfair.
حبيبه
2011-2-8
Mubarak is a liar, and the youth do not love him, because he is an American agent and a big thief. I seek God’s help against him, and I ask him to take revenge for all those who were oppressed under his rule. We are the poorest people on earth.
مشير احمد
2011-2-8
As long as we are talking about Egypt and the unstable situation there, it is due to the fact that the regime in Egypt has reached a stage when it is impossible for it to stay and continue making Egypt deteriorate and fall apart. There must be a change in Egypt to get rid of this corrupt regime. Finally, the day has come and we now see the fruits of the awareness campaigns that were carried out by the Egyptian intellectuals and opposition parties for years. Their efforts materialized in the form of a sweeping uprising that was unexpected in Egypt or abroad. I think that the whole world witnessed what happened and what is still happening in Egypt. The uprising became a revolution without any role for opposition parties or the other political figures. So, I do not want to see some blowhards claiming that they are behind this revolution. All thanks to the heroic young men in Cairo, Alexandria, Mansoura, Suez and other Egyptian cities, which revolted without warning. They united and rejected the continuation of the criminal tyrant in power, because he looted Egypt and turned it into a special prosperity machine for him and his family. He was also planning to have his son inherit the presidency after him. However, all hopes of the tyrants failed, and Hosni Mubarak and his supporters lost the bet. It became clear that Hosni is spending his last days as president, if he remains alive. I believe that the end of this dictator and pharaoh will be to be dragged in the streets after falling into the hands of the revolutionaries in Egypt, who are battered by hunger and Mubarak’s filthy policies. This man failed in running the country and he did not treat the children of Egypt properly, despite the fact that they remained patient for a long period. Patience has limits, and the patience of the Egyptians is used up. So, beware the wrath of the meek people, because they will not have mercy upon those who wronged them, and they will not accept injustice any longer. Let Hosni’s fate be a lesson for whoever wants to access power in Egypt after that, because the tyrants will be ousted by the through a tremendous revolution such as what we see now all over Egypt.
قيس عبدالحي
2011-2-8
An uprising of only a few days in Egypt was enough to shake the throne of the unjust Hosni Mubarak, who has been holding on to power for over thirty years. He has been disappointed, and the whole security system that was aimed to scare people and prevent them from revolting or uprising faded away. Today the Egyptian people all stood firm; they challenged Hosni and the police, security and anti-riot forces, and they insisted on continuing to demonstrate until they overthrow Hosni. It was not been possible to prevent these angry crowds from demanding what they want. The security services could not control the situation, because the people are greater than to be frightened by the police. These latter ran away and left their departments two days ago because they are afraid that the people will take revenge on them for all the harassment, repression and intimidation they practiced against the Egyptians for many years. Today, Egypt is marching towards liberty; so congratulations to you, O people of Egypt, for this historic victory over Dictator Hosni. Let your revolution be a beacon that lights the path for future generations. Enough of this humiliation and injustice in Egypt and in all the other countries of the Arab world. These rotten rulers thought that the Arab people were cowards and that they have no national spirit; they thought that they would hold on to power without elections. Let everybody know that the world changed many years ago, and that democracy is the dominant system in all developed societies. Our Arab societies must become democratic, so we will keep up with the development taking place in the world, and so that the people can breathe a sigh of relief by getting rid of these oppressive rulers.
فائز كريم
2011-2-8
Let your revolution be peaceful. Don’t abuse the security forces because, with the help of God, you will achieve your objectives and overthrow President Hosni Mubarak in few days. I also advise you to keep your revolution clean from shame and blood. Don’t listen to any blame, and don’t show mercy to whoever threatens security and tries to take advantage of the situation to steal public as well as private money. Sons of Egypt, you are able, more than ever before, to protect Egypt from sabotage and destruction, and do not rely either on the army or on the police.
الملاك الابيص
2011-2-8
I love you Egypt! Abu Iskandar.
تيتو
2011-2-7
Egypt will remain the country of security and safety.
اشرف
2011-2-7
I support the change.
مصطفى
2011-2-7
I love Mubarak and support him, but I demand that he respond to the demands of the people.
ديان تحسين
2011-2-6
The voice of the truth cannot be silenced; the voice of the Egyptian people, an educated people, a civilized nation, a nation of scholars. How long must this country live in this lamentable condition? The tyranny has gone too far, and Hosni Mubarak has silenced all the voices, and he has used force against the people, some of whom have been detained in order to scare everybody. But these tactics have not helped him, as there is no one that is able to silence every voice and suppress every opponent of the regime and all its critics. This is reality, and this will not be successful, be it in Egypt or anywhere else. Reform is what everyone is demanding, and it is what they want. But not the type of reform that Hosni Mubarak is thinking about. We want a radical change, starting from the top of the pyramid in the country, so that the change would be a real one, in addition to an amendment to the constitution, and enacting a law limiting the terms in office for a president to two, and not more than that. As such, every president will know that his term will come to an end, and this could prompt him to work better in the future.
علي سالم
2011-2-6
Poverty and the deplorable economic conditions that the Egyptian people are living in have pushed them to come out in the streets in these demonstrations and condemn the Egyptian regime, which is to be blamed for not providing the means for a better life for the citizens. The regime is not concerned about the poor, and it does not find solutions to their problems, nor does it care about them. Instead, the regime’s henchmen are busy amassing money, while Hosni Mubarak is preparing for his son to succeed him as president. This is why the people have not remained silent over these injustices, and this is what should be done in order to effect change in Egypt. Change will not take place other than at the hands of its own people.
هشام علاء
2011-2-6
The strikes taking place in Egypt, which turned into demonstrations, are clear evidence that the Egyptian regime has lost its legitimacy, and the people will no longer put their trust in this regime again. The people are convinced that they have become the enemies of this clique that is in control of this despicable, tyrannical government, which has no basis for its authority except the use of force and corruption, and oppressing the people. But the Egyptian people have displayed a rare kind of courage and an amazing level of awareness, by carrying out these demonstrations and coming out on the streets in protest of the unjust policies of the government, which is experiencing a severe crisis, reflecting the tensions that are sweeping across the country.
ناظم
2011-2-6
The situation that the Egyptian regime is going through now, and the popular discontent that has permeated the streets in Egypt, remind me of the last days of Sadat’s regime, when he carried out mass arrests, filling the Egyptian prisons with demonstrators and opposition members. Will the tension building up on the political scene in Egypt eventually end up with the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak’s regime? Especially since the issue of hereditary transfer of power will only pour fuel on the fire, and further exacerbate the situation, because everyone knows that Hosni Mubarak was preparing the ground for the succession of his son Gamal to the presidency of Egypt. But I don’t believe that he himself will be able to continue to hold on to power, so as to be able to put his son in his place, given the fact that the son is faced with the same rejection that the free people of Egypt has voiced for the father.
غالب
2011-2-6
What we are witnessing in Egypt is a natural situation, and a strong reaction by the Egyptian people and the masses of the country of the Nile, following a long period of tyranny and long years of poverty, persecution and similar problems, and the people were holding back for all these past years during the time of the current ruling party headed by Hosni Mubarak. For three decades, he has been playing with the country’s destiny according to his whims, and he ruled the country with an iron fist. Now, the Egyptian people want change, and there is no way around that, because they are tired of all these long years that have weakened the country and its people.
عبدالله فاروق
2011-2-6
The Egyptian people has the right, but these demonstrations led to sabotage in Egypt, which resulted in losses in the country and made people strained. If we were the sons of Egypt, we should stop demonstrations, so that our country does not lose more. Our demands were fulfilled.
مواطن مصرى
2011-2-6
If president Mubarak does not step aside, history will tell that the Egyptian people lived for thirty years in disgrace and humiliation. These demonstrations resulted in many changes. Victory comes only after one hour of patience.
يوسف محمد ابو كوش
2011-2-6
In the Name of God, the Most Merciful, the Ever Merciful. I feel for Egypt, which is the mother of the world. Alas! Your youth make me feel ashamed and I swear that I am ashamed to see and hear what is happening in Egypt. Egypt was the crown of history and the source of its pride and dignity, as it was the home of the greatest civilization known to mankind four thousand years ago. Egypt has reserved for itself a leading position all over the world and in all fields of life, including culture, art and medicine... Today, the children, boys and people of this country distort these historic achievements. I call on history to stop recording and writing what is happening in Egypt and in Tahrir Square! O history! Do not document this farce and slip of the contemporary youth of Egypt. O history, you have written about the great heroes of Egypt who honored it, such as of Ramses, the defeater of the Hyksos and the leaders of Egypt who expelled the Romans, the Greeks, the Turks, the English, the Germans, and finally the Israelis in October 1973. O people of Egypt, O ElBaradei, Qaradhaawi, Zewail all those who do not want to acknowledge Mubarak's achievements! Mubarak, my dear young people, is the one who educated you and sent you on scholarships. Mubarak is the man who has placed Egypt in his heart until he lost his health. He spent the nights watching over you! Is it logical to reward President Mubarak with these shameful cries and appeals against him? O foolish losers! O Egyptians! I know that you glorify your leaders, such as Saad Zaghloul, Mustafa Kamel, Ahmed Orabi, Mohamed Farid, Jamal Abd El-Naser, and Anwar Sadat. So, what I hear and see is strange! O people, a few months ago, King Ramses was relocated, and you went out in a royal procession to greet the majestic king of Egypt who died four thousand years ago. You greeted him with chants and stagnant shrills in respect for this king. As for your President Mubarak, who has served and informed, educated and built the modern Egypt and granted it a foothold in the world as a prominent international player, you want to humiliate him. Dear young people, this is a shame on you and shame on those who are manipulating you. Stop this farce and shame. Come back to your senses. You must organize an eighty-million-man march to apologize for what you have done to your president, who has spent the last quarter of his life serving Egypt. Finally, I want to tell you that I am not a member of the NDP or a resident of Manoufiya or a member of Mubarak’s family. I am a Palestinian citizen from Gaza.
المحامي الحر
2011-2-6
O youth of Egypt, do you not know the history of our great President and free leader, Mubarak? Were it not for Mubarak, Egypt would have fallen. I do not deny that there are some errors, but they were committed by those who are around him, who have exploited their social and political positions. Please do not forget that President Mohamed Hosni Mubarak was the man who refused to allow foreign military bases on Egyptian territories to be used in fighting the Arab and Islamic countries. He also has many achievements that we cannot forget. So, please beware, because this man deserves to have us bow before him, chanting: “Thank you, Mr. President.”
سلمي محمد احمد
2011-2-6
Why is this happening, Egypt?
عبد اللة رضا وشهرتة موغا
2011-2-6
If Mubarak left, the Americans would destroy Egypt, because ElBaradei is nominated by the USA. Thanks.
محمود
2011-2-6
The Egyptian people are trivial, because President Mubarak did what was required of him. What do they want exactly? Thanks.
كرار مشل العراق
2011-2-6
He must learn a lesson from what happened to Saddam Hussein and Ben Ali and how people treated them. He must step aside before the people prosecute him. However, he cannot evade prosecution, especially after some reports revealed that his wealth is about $70 billion. Change is coming all over the Arab world and it will remove all the Arab dictators, God willing.
حسين
2011-2-6
All people are against Mubarak.
basmaa
2011-2-6
May God help and bless you, the youth of Egypt, but you should move towards the presidential palace, as well as the radio and television headquarters and stop the toxins that the TV and radio are broadcasting and spreading among the Egyptians. Some should remain at Tahrir and some should move through all the governorates, because the sit-in at Tahrir Square is not a solution, and God knows best.
الفهد
2011-2-6
May God bless you, Your Excellency Mr. President. You protect the country from the traitors and you pay pensions to people. You are the one who bestowed security and safety on the country, unlike ElBaradei the traitor and the Muslim Brotherhood. Long live Egypt only for the sake of HE Mubarak of Egypt, who deserves to rule Egypt. I ask God to allow safety and security to return to Egypt.
ايمان المصرية
2011-2-6
We are not against change, but there was no reason for the sabotage and destruction. Egypt will need years to be able to stand again in front of the world. I never expected to witness this ordeal in my country. There were other ways to negotiate without exposing ourselves in front of the world, because the departure of the Egyptian President in this way does not honor us. Each person has advantages and disadvantages, and we should ask ourselves a question: Why did we remain patient for thirty years and did not complain until just now? There must be another way to have dialogue without sabotage in Egypt.
عبدالرضا حسين
2011-2-4
It is clear that these demonstrations that some regimes are confronting could be accompanied by vandalism and chaos, where there is looting and plundering and other types of nefarious activities, as well as random shootings and the resolving of personal grudges, as people take advantage of the lack of security, and the people’s preoccupation with demanding their due rights and staging strikes in a bid to achieve this aim. Most of the cities in Egypt were filled with these huge mass protests, calling for the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak’s regime. Meanwhile, a group of criminals and plotters, out of selfish interests, have spread chaos and engaged in vandalism by attacking government property, as well as property belonging to the private sector, and they destroyed some of it, as has happened to one of the Egyptian museums, which contains artifacts of a particular era of Pharaonic civilization in Egypt. Some of this museum’s artifacts were stolen or damaged. Additionally, some engaged in stealing the belongings and the furniture and fixtures of government departments and institutions, and they looted some of the shopping malls owned by the private sector. This prompted citizens to set up committees for the protection of government as well as private property, houses and malls that belong to citizens in many of the governorates, due to the lack of security in these areas, while some groups with affiliations to the government have engaged in looting and vandalism in all the government buildings and privately-owned property and malls in many Egyptian cities. There have been reports on satellite TV channels, which have been seen by millions of people who are following these events, about the fact that many of those carrying out the looting and plundering activities are individuals that are linked to the security apparatus. Some of the popular committees that have been set up to guard these properties have caught a group of members of the Egyptian police who were engaging in looting, and they were handed over to the Egyptian army. Other witnesses have reported to the media that people who are purported to be affiliated with the ruling party, as well as members of the police and other security agencies, were behind the looting and vandalism. This move by these agencies is meant to tarnish the image of this massive popular revolt that believes in change by calling for the ouster of the current regime in Egypt, as well as its leader, Hosni Mubarak.
ياسين الغريب
2011-2-4
With regard to President Hosni Mubarak’s insistence on staying in power as the leader of the ruling party in Egypt, and in view of the fact that the large numbers of angry protesters are not willing to back down from their demand for him to step down, the protesters have continued to gather at Tahrir Square in the middle of Cairo, shouting slogans calling for the overthrow of Hosni Mubarak’s regime. They also voiced their rejection of MP Omar Suleiman, who has been appointed as VP, to take his place. The protesters were shouting “No Mubarak, No Suleiman, Down with Tyranny.” The security vacuum in the country is still ongoing, and as a result of the clashes that took place between the security forces and the protesters, many people have died, and dozens of corpses were seen in the streets. Additionally, there has been an uprising in most of the Egyptian prisons, resulting in mass escapes, especially in the Abu Zaabal prison, which is one of the largest prisons in Egypt, where there have been exchanges of fire inside and outside the prison between the prison guards and the prisoners, who seized control of the armory of the prison guards. This mass escape took place as a result of the lack of security in the country, due to the massive popular uprising that has caused a panic within the security agencies in the country, with calls for the overthrow of the Egyptian regime and the ouster of President Hosni Mubarak, who has been ruling the country for 30 years. However, the Egyptian army was able to arrest some of the escaping prisoners, who will be brought back to their cells. Meanwhile, there are ongoing efforts in order to track down the other escapees and arrest them.
مهاب حفور
2011-2-4
Egypt will remain forever, blessed. Long live Egypt and Mubarak! Al-Duhduh!
محمد
2011-2-4
May God support the Egyptians.
الشبح
2011-2-4
The problem has already been solved, since President Mubarak's first speech. Hence, I think this is shameful and unfair, because God the Almighty has commanded us to obey Him, the prophet and the rulers. I think what I have said is enough.
بسمة
2011-2-4
What is happening right now in Egypt is wrong, and the youth must listen to the voice of reason in order to get through this ordeal.
ايمن سعد
2011-2-3
Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian president, has ruled the Arab Republic of Egypt since 1981, after the assassination of the former Egyptian president, Anwar Sadat. Yet, he still holds on to his position, despite the Egyptians’ request for change through demonstrations or expressing their opinion through the elections which were held, or through the emergence of an opposition to the continuation of his rule. In fact, Egyptians are suffering oppression and all kinds of repression which this system has imposed on them. It has shut them out in order to prevent them from having the right to express their opinion for the sake of freedom, justice and cooperation, because man is civil and sociable by nature. People are also inclined by nature to establish a social life with their fellow human beings, so that reconciliation and harmony will prevail under a fair power which works on fulfilling happiness for the people, maintaining safety and security, and providing services for them. They want to work appropriately to maintain stability in the country, which is reflected through its real and creative role in order to develop, construct and rehabilitate the country. However, whoever examines the rule of Mubarak will notice that he is struggling to hold on to power and handing the rule on to one of his family members, without caring about the legitimate concerns of the Egyptians for years. Besides, many citizens were subjected to all kinds of injustice and tyranny by repressive organs which violated human rights. Consequently, Egyptians’ anger was raised and urged the citizens to defy all means of repression, oppression, exclusion, detention and murder. Thuerefore, citizens demonstrated in huge numbers against the oppressive regime, in an attempt to remove it from power and to usher in a better future, which should be secure and based on rights, justice and equality between all social classes. In so doing, they will be able to cooperate to form a prosperous society that is based on solid democratic foundations.
شكري سعيد
2011-2-3
Whoever is interested in what is going on in Egypt notices that these events express the natural dissatisfaction with the failure of the government and regime to serve the people. Egyptians, who have reached a critical stage because of the exaggerated price increases, which grew disproportionately to salaries, deserve much more from their leaders. In fact, workers and employees, who make up the majority, cannot cover all their needs, because of their limited income. Television shows that Egyptian families live in appalling conditions and poverty, which cannot be ignored. The regime should have noticed that before the rallies and demonstrations erupted. Unfortunately, the rulers ignored the suffering of their people from famine and poverty, so much so that citizens got out of their modest houses to ask for justice. I salute these protestors and support their effort to remove the corrupt people who have stolen the wealth and the riches of their country, and to change their miserable conditions. In fact, Egyptians have suffered much, but the tyrannical leaders paid no attention to their misery or to their poverty. Instead, the ruler and his clique stole the money of the taxpayers and gave it away to those who were oppressing the people. Egyptians have waited for this day for many years to change their living conditions, to put an end to the outright theft of their resources, riches and money, and to obtain their full rights.
رشاد حسني
2011-2-3
I urge this corrupt regime to submit to the people’s demands, and not to ignore them and rely on fake reforms which change nothing but some personnel. In fact, convictions and practices which Egyptians reject still persist, because those who imposed them are still powerful. Egyptians are defending their legitimate right to change their miserable life and experience democracy, in order to live in freedom and peace. In fact, democracy ensures a decent life without exploitation, repression and tyranny, which affected the daily life of the Egyptians and the progress of the country.
ابوهاجر
2011-2-3
Al-Buhayrah hates Hosni Mubarak. Mubarak is an agent and a dictator. He loves Israel.
محمد شعبان
2011-2-3
We die for your sake, Egypt. Your sons from Al-Buhayrah.
soso
2011-2-3
We have to respond to the people’s demands. We have to arrest those who broke out from the prisons to restore peace to the country.
واحد من الناس
2011-2-3
If you really love Egypt, please leave it with Hosni Mubarak. People, you do not know what will happen after the departure of the President. You have been waiting for 30 years. You can wait a few more years.
maged omar
2011-2-3
How much is the wealth of Hosni Mubarak, that of his family and his clique? How much is the wealth of the "new" businessmen abroad? The sum of this wealth makes Egypt a rich country.
يعقوب ثامر
2011-2-2
The political events and the public demonstrations that took place in Tunisia and led to the fall of the regime are the same factors that have affected the youth in Egypt, and that gave them determination and enthusiasm to stand in the face of injustice and not to give in to the authoritarian regulations. The Egyptian people have suffered from oppression, suppression of their freedoms and widespread corruption in all fields of life and in most state institutions, together with a high rate of unemployment and poverty. All this created tension between the government and the Egyptian citizens, who came out in spontaneous demonstrations in order to claim their rights and improve their life standards. They are trying to exert pressure on the Egyptian regime to respond to their demands or to resign. They want to have fair and free elections in order to achieve the principle of justice which reflects respect for human rights, because justice is the most important virtue. However, the current government only wants to maintain power, without making any reforms that take into account the needs and interests of the people.
راضي نعيم
2011-2-2
It is important that all other governments that are oppressing their people and denying their freedom understand the change of the regime in Tunisia and the huge popular uprising in Egypt. It was due to oppression, despotism and denying the citizens’ human rights. Thus, Egyptians revolted because the Egyptian government didn’t fulfill the goals and promises it had promised the people. For this reason, Arab governments that are pretending to be democratic and practicing all kinds of oppression and denial of freedom must improve their peoples’ conditions. They must find some solutions to peoples’ suffering and provide a decent life for them. Decent governors must satisfy the needs of their peoples and protect them for the sake of their comfort. In this way, they will avoid the ultimate destiny, as witnessed in Tunisia and Egypt, and the chaotic situation at the level of lives and properties. There are some delinquent persons who take advantage of this situation to sow dissension and make people live in poverty. Moreover, people have become politically aware and they know that they are deprived of their most basic rights and needs, despite the huge resources of their countries. However, this wealth is divided only among the ruling members, and the ordinary people live in absolute poverty, need and unemployment. For this reason, these regimes must learn a lesson from the latest events and provide a decent life for their peoples. Otherwise, uprising and revolt will be the fate awaiting the oppressors.
رافت العربي
2011-2-2
As an Arab citizen, I notice that Egyptians are witnessing a tragic situation at all levels. They are deprived of the slightest semblance of a decent life, due to the complicated economic situation in their country. Increasing prices directly influence Egyptian life, because they have become unable to cope with the high living standard and earn a living. Moreover, Egyptian families are large and have a very low income, and they cannot satisfy their needs. In addition, many young Egyptians are suffering from unemployment and the government has not found suitable solutions to this prevailing issue. The government failed and neglected the Egyptian citizens. For this reason, the Egyptian people revolted against the government, which did nothing to make their lives less burdensome and improve their appalling living conditions. This situation affected all Egyptian families and made them suffer more and more. On the other hand, the Egyptian ruling classes have taken advantage of the national resources and are leading a luxurious and comfortable life at the expense of simple, poor and exploited citizens. Their bad situations deepened because the government failed to diagnose the peoples’ suffering as the miserable conditions and the low salaries the employees are getting. Today, we would like to appreciate the role of the Egyptian people in changing this bitter reality in the country that all Egyptians suffered from. We must change and improve the living conditions. We must also fight those who are responsible for this poverty and need witnessed by the citizens, because of the bad decisions and policies made by officials.
فاروق صبحي
2011-2-2
The Arab people of Egypt are aspiring to freedom and democracy, but unfortunately they have been deprived of it for many decades because of the mistaken policies pursued by the authoritarian Egyptian regime and its unfair laws. They came out in these blessed days and rose up in order to depose those who have abused power for over thirty years and caused the Egyptian people much pain and suffering. The rulers of Egypt have issued many laws that restrict freedom and democracy, the most important of which is martial law, which has been exploited in the worst way in order to repress anyone who opposed their authoritarian regime. A thousand greetings to all the heroic Egyptian people for the powerful protests that will play a major role in changing the situation of oppression imposed on them by the security authorities. These latter have put all kinds of pressure and torture on the Egyptian citizens so they could never express their opinion about the government. They carried out all kinds of persecution against them, in prisons and detention centers that have no more room for any more opposition members. We hope that these mass demonstrations continue until they oust the corrupt regime, which has not left us alone for more than three decades. O heroes, O sons of this patient people, we hope that your revolt against the tyrant continues until you gain your freedom and you replace these people who have undermined the dignity of the people. Continue your uprising until you establish the democracy that the Egyptian citizens have been deprived of for decades because of the policies of the Egyptian regime, which has only exercised tyranny and carried out the arrests of innocent people, just because they oppose the tragic conditions experienced by everyone in Egypt.
sarah
2011-2-2
These spontaneous marches should continue, and we should not allow anyone to use them for their own interests.
سامي حسن
2011-2-2
I think that the Egyptian people have been through difficult conditions because of the events that have happened lately, and that have significantly affected the overall situation in the Arab Republic of Egypt. The demonstrations that have been organized there can only be described as demonstrations for freedom and liberation from the tyranny and corruption which have destroyed the people of Egypt and exhausted them. The ruling clique there spread corruption through most governmental departments and caused a great deal of misery and oppression for the Egyptians. Administrative corruption and bribery have affected all areas of life and consequently all social classes. The elements of leadership took advantage of their positions in order to control the overall economic situation for the sake of their narrow personal interests, at the expense of ordinary people. They have exploited the Egyptians and devastated the country’s wealth. However, the ordinary Egyptian citizens, who have suffered a lot because of the theft of this corrupt category, came out and rose up, and they shook the thrones of the tyrants who had destroyed their livelihood and made their lives miserable. These noble people revolted like one man against corruption and corrupt people, and they astonished the whole world. They made all the people stand with reverence and respect; they proved that tyrants have an end, and that the opinion of the people should be respected.
ياسين احمد
2011-2-2
Many of these dictators must leave power and the political arena to others who are more competent. There has been enough famine and robbery. The people have suffered enough. Leave and let the people live freely and with dignity.
نجم بكر محمود
2011-2-2
The Arab Egyptian people can no longer stand such a difficult and miserable situation. It has affected the psychology and stability of citizens and led to the destruction of the country.
ابراهيم الراوي
2011-2-2
It is the duty of every honest man in the Arab Republic of Egypt today to take a stance in order to support the demonstrators and the process of peaceful change in Egypt these days, to make Egypt into a model for all countries that are governed by opportunistic and narrow-minded people who will leave their flimsy thrones only under the pressure of peoples’ power. That is the case in Egypt now, and in Tunisia before that. All people are asked to support this excellent and heroic work done by Egyptians in their struggle to stand against those dictators that accept their people’s humiliation. The Egyptian people have seen that change is a must, and so came the Day of Rage, which led to a lot of changes. It is a rage against the tyrants and dictators. It is rage against the theft of public money by people in power. It is anger at the difficult living conditions. It is anger at the tyrannical decisions that have caused so many innocent people and dissidents to languish in the prisons of power for many years, because of the military courts run by the regime in Egypt in order to eliminate all opponents and silence the voices calling for the end of this system and of one-party power. It is a rage to regain all the freedom and right of choice for those who want to govern this country, which has suffered greatly from this authority, which has lasted for decades. Therefore, we call upon everyone to support these demonstrations, in order to achieve the expected change and the democracy we hope for the oppressed, God willing.
ايمن صالح
2011-2-2
Many people in the region suffer due to the mistaken policies pursued by the existing governors, who do not work to serve their people, and especially the Arab regimes, including the system of governance that has been based on power for many years. This system, which destroyed the ancient Egyptian history with its ill-considered policies in various areas of political, economic and foreign relations, has restricted power in the country to the hands of the president and his party, which imposes its policy on everyone. This was the end of Egyptian politics, the fear experienced by the Egyptian citizen who is prevented from expressing his opinions and ideas. Thus, the wind of change was inevitable. This wave was led by the conscious Egyptian youth who seemed to feel the extent of responsibility placed on them, especially since they are the future leaders of their country. This strong wave will oust those clinging to power in order to give the Egyptian citizen a sufficient outlet, which he is in dire need of, to achieve the lost social justice of Egyptians, who would not stop the peaceful demonstrations for some artificial changes caused by the power holders. These rallies will be stopped only by changing the entire system and the departure of these well-known faces that we have seen for more than three decades. Thus, peoples should play their role in changing the bitter reality as the Egyptian people are doing today. Thank you for all your efforts to get your freedom and dignity to lead a decent life. We are all with you, honorable people.
مصريه بجد
2011-2-2
In fact, Egypt is losing. I call upon each young man, each woman and each Egyptian man; and I call upon all the clowns who didn’t go to the demonstrations but went to have picnics, to drink and eat and go out with their children to have fun; I call upon them all to go back to their homes to save Egypt, the mother of the world. They should understand that this was an American-Israeli plan, as it was clear for us from the young woman who spoke to Mehwar Satellite Channel. May God save you, Egypt, from any enemy who wants to separate and divide the nation into two parties! When they failed to achieve this plan, they tried to scare the people and incite them to overthrow the regime. If God wills, they will not succeed in overthrowing an ancient nation that has striven to reach its present status.
الترعاوي
2011-2-2
Egypt was strong and is still strong, due to its noble revolutionary sons, against corruption. They should take into consideration the interest of Egypt first, before the interest of other parties and those who are climbing. The many gains that they have achieved are enough. There are foreign organizations that want this homeland to be lost in chaos and destruction. Be careful, Egyptian youth.
دودي
2011-2-2
Yes for Mubarak.
سيف
2011-2-2
In fact, the people had demands. Their demands were fulfilled. If the president gives up the presidency, either of his own free will, by the will of people or in any other way, Egypt will become easy prey for other countries. Seif from Suhag, 19 years old, Oil Academy
مصطفي
2011-2-2
This involves large Israeli interference, Egyptian spies and terrorist organizations.
ريم
2011-2-2
O Mubarak, we love you. May God grant you victory against whoever opposes you! May God help you!
اية
2011-2-2
He must give up the presidency!
احمد منصور احمدميدو
2011-2-2
I love you, President.
اتاغلب
2011-2-1
Egypt will be destroyed this way, because of the demonstrations. Mubarak is leaving for sure. O youth, stop the destruction.
اماني الحلواني
2011-2-1
President Hosni Mubarak should step down and hand over the power to a new generation, as did the late President Anwar Sadat in the last century, when he handed the power over to him. Mubarak was one of the heroes of October 6; and today, it is his turn to hand over power to a generation that knows better the situation of the Egyptian people and the Arab region. Thank you.
امير القلوب
2011-2-1
I swear to God that you have destroyed the country. If the president wants to respond to the demands of the people, why doesn’t he step down? Why is he appointing a new government? The people neither want him nor do they want his government. Let him hand over the country to the army and leave. The people are up to the responsibility, and they are able to build their country.
سعدومحمد
2011-2-1
I am in favor of change, but there is a remark I would like to add: concerning the Suez Canal, I hope that the currency income will change from dollars to the Egyptian pound. It is our own country.