Kuwaiti prime minister makes historic visit to Iraq

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki shakes hands with Kuwaiti Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser al-Mohamed al-Sabah in Baghdad. [Reuters/Ho New]

Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki shakes hands with Kuwaiti Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser al-Mohamed al-Sabah in Baghdad. [Reuters/Ho New]

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Kuwaiti Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser al-Mohamed made a historic visit to Baghdad Wednesday (January 12th) that led to formation of a high ministerial committee to discuss outstanding issues between the two countries.

The major issues include missing Kuwaitis following the 1990 Iraqi invasion, demarcation of land and sea borders, and compensation Iraq owes Kuwait for the invasion.

Sheikh Nasser's visit to Iraq is the first of its kind since the invasion. It is also the first visit at this level since 1989 when the late Prime Minister of Kuwait Sheikh Saad al-Abdullah al-Sabah visited Baghdad.

The Kuwaiti delegation included Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Mohammed Sabah al-Salim al-Sabah, Advisor at the Amiri Diwan Mohammed Abul Hasan, Naval Force Commander Maj. Gen. Khalid al-Jarallah, and Ambassador to Iraq Ali al-Momen.

The Kuwaiti officials held talks with an Iraqi delegation led by Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.

"This visit is a positive move by the Kuwaitis to turn the page on the past and get past the problems that were caused by Saddam Hussein's hostile policies against the Iraqi and Kuwaiti people," said Iraqi lawmaker Ezzat al-Shabandar of the National Alliance.

After the meeting, Iraqi Parliament Speaker Osama al-Nujaifi called for "starting a new chapter of brotherly relations between Iraq and Kuwait based on mutual respect and joint co-operation".

"Iraqi and Kuwaiti democracies will be integrated on the basis of being good neighbours, brotherhood and joint co-operation, especially since there are a lot of issues that need to be resolved by both sides," al-Nujaifi said.

Journalist Zuhair Dujaili, the former president of the Kuwaiti-Iraqi Friendship Association said, "It is positive for all sides."

Dujaili said, "Nouri al-Maliki's statements about the end of all of Iraq's old ambitions in Kuwait were the main issue that helped melt the ice between the two countries".

He added, "The statements of the Kuwaiti Prime Minister that Emir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad would attend the Arab summit conference in Baghdad this March was enough to improve diplomatic relations between Kuwait and Iraq and open the path of understanding between them."

He said, "Iraq is trying to build bridges with all neighbouring countries in the Arab Gulf, increasing trade and investment. It was announced in Iraq that priority would be given to Kuwaiti companies and capital."

Shamlan al-Essa, a political scientist at Kuwait University said, "This visit was arranged a long time ago on the condition that all outstanding issues between the two countries would be resolved. A formula was reached on the demarcation of borders between the two countries."

Al-Essa said Sheikh Nasser's visit to Iraq "has many positives, as the introduction of a large amount of capital, whether in Kuwait or Iraq, will enable commercial markets and economic activity in the two countries to recover. Crisis resolution committees in Kuwait and Iraq can find solutions to compensate for the past."

"Even before this visit, the number of Kuwaiti companies in Iraq was growing, and a major commercial port was being built by Kuwait in Iraq which operates solely to export Iraqi goods to all countries and transfer goods by way of the train station located between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. These among the most important initiatives the visit provided," al-Essa said.

Iraqi Parliament member Muayid al-Tayeb of the Kurdish Alliance, said "There is a joint desire on both sides to deepen bilateral ties in all fields and to get past all obstacles that hinder the creation of strategic relations based on dialog, understanding and mutual interests."

Ibrahim Hadban, a professor of political science at Kuwait University said, "What increased its significance were constructive comments by the two parties and the emphasis on attendance by the Emir at the Arab summit conference."

Hadban added, "The most positive aspect of this visit is that it occurred at all. It indicates a restoration of diplomatic relations at a high level between Iraq and Kuwait and gives Iraq greater capacity and courage to accelerate the pace of development in economic, social, and educational aspects of public life."

He predicted that the positives would include "recovery in all areas in Iraq and exchange of funds between companies in both countries, which will contribute to Iraq's re-emergence on the economic map".

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    بديع احمد

    2011-1-27

    We thank God, because Iraq now has good communications and strong relations with all countries, after ending hostilities between Iraq and all the Arab, Gulf and foreign countries. Iraq now wants to recover by communicating with these countries, and to solve the problems that were caused by the former tyrannical regime in Iraq, which thought that it was immortal. However, this regime has gone to the dunghill of history, as God wanted to take revenge for Iraq upon the symbols of this tyrannical regime. This regime isolated Iraq internationally and severed all relations with the Arab and Gulf States, let alone the countless problems it has caused. Amidst all of this, the poor Iraqi people were the only losers. However, we now want to restore Iraq’s relations with all countries, particularly Kuwait, because our mutual relations were severed a long time ago. Now, we want to strengthen relations with each other and exchange the feelings of love, brotherhood and friendship. We want also to restore and even improve economic and commercial relations, because Iraq now needs to be reconciled with the other countries, in order to improve its conditions and achieve its aspirations.

  • غالب عبدالله

    2011-1-27

    The recent visit by the Kuwaiti Prime Minister Nasser Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah to Iraq, after a very long period of political tensions since 1990, is a clear sign of the evolution of brotherly relations between the two countries. During this period, no one can blame Kuwait for severing relations with Iraq, because we all know that Saddam invaded Kuwait and destroyed these relations. However, Iraq has eliminated the defunct regime, and we want to restore relations with all the Arab countries and Gulf States in general, and the State of Kuwait in particular. Saddam's regime attacked Kuwait severely, captured many of the Kuwaiti soldiers and refused to release them. After all of this, how do you expect Kuwait to feel about Iraq? Our government is required to handle all these issues with the Kuwaiti government, and I believe that the performance of the new Iraqi government bodes well, as it has succeeded in maintaining the safety and security of the Iraqi people who reelected its premier. Currently, we want Mr. Nouri al-Maliki to strengthen relations with Kuwait, to allow the two countries to learn from each other.

  • سمير الزياني

    2011-1-27

    We call for strengthening relations between Iraq and Kuwait. We must work at creating joint interests between the two sisterly countries, in order to strengthen the confidence of the Kuwaiti government in Iraq and the Iraqis. The government of Iraq is determined to strengthen its relations with the other countries, particularly the countries that were assaulted by the regime of Saddam, which has crushed all the dreams of Iraq and destroyed all relations between Iraq and the Arab and the Gulf countries. Saddam’s regime caused problems and entered into disputes with all parties. That is why Iraq remained deprived of any contact with any sisterly state. Thankfully, the Iraqi government under the leadership of Nouri al-Maliki has corrected all the mistakes that spoiled the relations between the different countries and Iraq. We thank God, because Kuwait started responding positively to Iraqi attempts to restore bilateral relations, despite the incident that happened between the Kuwaiti Coast Guard and some Iraqi fishermen to the north of the Arab Gulf, which resulted in the death of a Kuwaiti and the destruction of an Iraqi boat. We hope that these tragic incidents will not happen in the future, and we call on the two governments to handle things carefully and seriously. The commercial exchange between the two countries will be restored, God willing. We also hope that the Iraqi-Kuwaiti relations will be restored, without the previous problems. This convergence among the Arabs must be supported and encouraged until we become united, despite all difficulties.

  • اياد جابر

    2011-1-25

    I would like to praise the strengthening of relations between the two countries of Iraq and Kuwait, especially after the events that have passed between the two countries, as well as the difficult and harsh conditions. The two countries have good and educated people, and they do not carry hidden grudges. They can keep in contact in terms of tender and good relations. There can be a positive and effective role in the areas of the economy, trade and tourism, as well as joint cooperation in terms of construction projects and investment companies and cooperative work on trade exchange that will be in the interest of both countries. There are common bonds between the two countries, especially Iraq and Kuwait, as a result of their convergence in thought, customs, traditions and long history. Kuwait and Iraq have been keeping in contact over the years, and the two countries were involved even in the television, film and singing production sector, and in a lot of other areas. We would like relations to return to normal, God willing, and this will be in the interest of both peoples.

  • محمود شاكر

    2011-1-25

    Iraq and Kuwait are two countries which have relations in the social, economic, commercial, tourist, agricultural and oil production areas, and there is a commonality in the way that people dress and speak, as well as in the environment and the atmospheres. So I call for strengthening relations between Iraq and Kuwait once again, for a return to what they were previously. There should be constant, stable and fixed contact, so that there is a large movement between the two countries, and the situation is restored to its former level, where the brothers return to their relations again. The ties that bind us are many, and everyone should enhance this step and encourage the two parties to achieve positive results that reform the relations between the parties, through a return to mutual trade between the two countries and opening the way before passengers and tourists coming from Kuwaiti territory in order to strengthen the relationship between the two peoples again. There should be mutual companies and investments for the benefit of the two countries, for the best of both sides, and this will move relations significantly towards positive results. Both countries are similar in everything and close together, as if the two were one country, but separated by the border. So it is better for all to restore relations and to begin effective contributions, so that things will return to normal, God willing. Iraq and Kuwait are two countries with a long history of relations, and the disagreement must be forgotten, and the two countries should start a new stage in order to improve the situation between them. There should be initiatives of improving the situation and restoring ties through continuous visits, as well as trade exchange. What happened must be forgotten, and the two parties should work together in order to achieve positive results and to stop all incitement or planting of discord between the two brotherly countries; and they should have good intentions for the beginning of a better and stronger stage, so we do not witness what happened before, and do not allow the return of terrorists once again.

  • عوض علي

    2011-1-25

    There are many mutual linkages between the two countries and they should be protected, including the fact that both countries have the same ideas and ways of living, and they are close to each other in everything, such as customs and traditions. So there should be a great opportunity to communicate together and start a new stage, free of hatred and resentment, God willing.

  • حميد الريشاوي

    2011-1-25

    Iraq today witnesses a new phase of political openness to its Arab neighbors, after getting rid of the former political regime, and with the advent of the new government that manages its affairs in all fields. The biggest testimony to the success of Iraq’s foreign policy and its resumption of the principles of good relations with the neighboring countries is the visit to Iraq by the Kuwaiti delegation, headed by the Prime Minister of Kuwait, Sheikh Nasser Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, which ended the suspension of the relations that had lasted for about two decades. The visit took place in order to work together and for a new phase of cooperation to be commenced between the two countries. We, as citizens, demand that the Iraqi and the Kuwaiti governments further strengthen the sisterly relations between the two countries, to resolve all the problems that occurred between them under the former regime. We should also strengthen the mutual ties with Kuwait and achieve the best brotherly relations in order to restore harmony between the two peoples, help them to forget the painful past, refrain from interventions in the internal affairs of the neighboring countries, respect the good-neighbor policy relations, and maintain these good links. On the other hand, the state of Kuwait has to protect Iraq's security and stability, and respect the right of the Iraqi people to choose their national government. In addition, we would like to see an economic partnership between Iraq and Kuwait in the oil fields and the investment that will be in the interest of both countries, and we want these resources to be employed in the development of the country at all levels.

  • محسن

    2011-1-25

    We all know that Iraq has been politically, economically and socially isolated from other countries, particularly its neighbors, because of the former regime’s invasion of Kuwait. This hostile act damaged the good-neighbor policy and the friendly relations between the two countries. However, Iraq today, through the success of its foreign policy, managed to establish good and brotherly relations with the Arab world and the international community. This is proved by the visits of many presidents and senior officials from Arab and foreign countries to Iraq. The visit of the Kuwaiti Prime Minister, Sheikh Nasser Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah, was the best proof of this success in the resumption of the Arab relations with Iraq, and it marked the return of Iraq to the Arab nation. Such visits also mark the end of the international and Arab isolation of Iraq. Iraq managed to establish strong relationships during the meeting, and it worked on restoring the bonds between the two countries, in addition to solving all the problems at issue between the two countries, especially the issue of prisoners of war, the demarcation of the borders and compensations. The visit also resulted in an agreement on starting a new phase of development and openness between the two countries in all areas and at all levels. This achievement came as a result of the conviction that Iraq’s new policies must seek seriously and genuinely to build strong relationships based on mutual respect for sovereignty and a good-neighbor policy with its regional neighbors.

  • ماهر العبيي

    2011-1-23

    The Iraqi-Kuwaiti relations are the most important relationships, and we demand and call for action to develop and strengthen them in all areas, because these relations are of great importance to the interests of the two brotherly and neighboring countries. We call for extending bridges of relationships and planting trust and cooperation again, solving all kinds of differences and the outstanding issues with Kuwait through repeated visits by officials in both countries. Iraq and Kuwait have great relationships and a broad history of strong ties linking the two brotherly peoples over the years. They are neighbors, they have one nationality, and one religion brings them together. Even in terms of intermarriage, many ties link many of the families of Iraq and Kuwait.

  • شامل احمد

    2011-1-23

    Iraq and Kuwait have a long fraternal history, and the pages of issues that affected these brotherly relations must be turned over, to start off in common and unified action to heal the wounds and forget the past.

  • ابو عماد

    2011-1-23

    It is necessary to intensify the work seriously in order to strengthen relations with the brotherly state of Kuwait. As a citizen of Iraq, I call for strengthening and developing these relations and bringing them back on track in the interests of the two neighboring countries, especially as Kuwait and its people have suffered a lot, due to the evil policies pursued by the previous regime, which caused great damage to our brothers in Kuwait. We must work to turn the page of the painful past which affected the fraternal relations between the two countries, and begin to work on building bridges of trust and love again with the State of Kuwait, particularly since Iraq has intimate historic ties with the people of Kuwait, because they are our brothers who cannot be passed up, since there are ties that have bound the people of the two countries together over the years.