Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki welcomes Jordanian Prime Minister Samir al-Rifai before a meeting in Baghdad. [Ho New/Reuters]
Iraq and Jordan signed a set of economic, political and security agreements following the arrival of a Jordanian government delegation in Baghdad on Monday (January 5th).
Jordanian Prime Minister Samir al-Rifai led the delegation, which included the deputy prime minister, the minister of state and official Jordanian government spokesperson, minister of interior, minister of foreign affairs, minister of energy, minister of transportation, minister of public works and housing, and the minister of major Jordanian projects.
The Jordanian delegation was welcomed by a number of Iraqi officials who described the meetings as a positive step for improving ties between the two countries.
When he met with the Jordanian delegation, Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said Iraq "seeks to develop its relations with its Arab and regional environment and with all countries around the world, based on mutual respect, common interests and non-intervention in internal affairs."
"Our country today is emerging from major challenges," al-Maliki said as he urged the Jordanian delegation to help Iraq with its reconstruction and infrastructure development efforts. "Therefore, we look forward to more cooperation between us in the fields of reconstruction, economy and oil. We also look forward to the activation of the work of the supreme joint committee between the two countries."
Al-Rifai said Iraq has witnessed major development. "Now it is on the path of building, reconstruction and establishing normal relations with the region. We are fully prepared to stand by its side in this framework."
Ali al-Dabbagh, the official Iraqi government spokesperson, said during a press conference that the two governments signed an agreement to construct a pipeline for transporting Iraqi crude oil to al-Zarqa oil refinery in Jordan, as well as an agreement to form a joint committee responsible for facilitating the entry of Iraqis to Jordan and extraditing prisoners between the two countries.
"In the upcoming stage, Iraq will need cooperation from friendly countries in the field of reconstruction, building and development of Iraqi infrastructure," al-Dabbagh said.
A number of Iraqi politicians said the Jordanian delegation's visit to Baghdad and the signing of the bilateral agreements was proof of Iraq's political recovery and its ability to provide security and stability across the country.
"The visit is considered an indicator of a new start for Iraq in its Arab, regional and world spheres," Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Saleh al-Mutlaq told Mawtani.com. "It is also an indicator of the trust shown by other countries in what Baghdad has achieved over the past years on all levels."
"The two sides discussed a number of issues and there was consensus about ideas and proposals, especially concerning the security of Iraq, its sovereignty, reconstruction and investment," he said.
Iraqi military affairs expert Ali al-Ansari said that the visit "will achieve positive results in terms of security in Iraq".
"The two sides discussed ways to boost security cooperation, enhance border security, train Iraqi policemen in Jordan and introduce Iraqi criminal investigation officers to intensive workshops to train them to use modern equipment in this field," he said.
"Frequent visits by Arab and foreign delegations to Iraq made a good impression on Iraqis that the country is moving in the right direction," al-Ansari said. "It is also a message to al-Qaeda, telling them that the country is no longer alone and that the international community is standing behind it in its war for freedom and democracy."
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نواف المشهداني
2011-1-18
The relations between the previous Iraqi regime and the Jordanian government were clear and exposed, as Saddam, the tyrant, used to largely send presents and grants to Jordan, and used to bring Jordanian students to Iraq and cover their expenses from the budget of the Iraqi government, at a time when Iraqi students lived in a miserable state of poverty and need. Jordan used to exploit all these matters, and is still trying to exploit Iraq once more, knowing that it is the same Iraq whose land they have been in after the fall of Saddam’s regime. That is why I wish relations with Jordan would be severed, because Jordan is protecting all the remnants of the ousted regime, as well as all those who support terrorism, and because they do not deal with the new Iraqi government reasonably. Any cooperation or relations with any country that does not want advancement and prosperity for Iraq must be halted.
نصيف سلمان
2011-1-16
Speaking of the issue of developing economic relations between Iraq and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, we believe that this cooperation will have good returns for the economy of both countries, particularly as Iraq has a common border with the Kingdom. Given that, we can say that the Trebil Port on the border is one of the most important ports that Iraq needs for it exports and imports, or even it serving as means of travel.
اراهيم يوسف
2011-1-16
As an Iraqi citizen who is keen on his country’s wealth, I think that there should not be a policy of double standards, especially in the field of foreign trade and investment. We must deal with other countries in the same way, even if they are Arab countries, because we must put the interests of Iraq above all considerations. We do not deny that Iraq has borders with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and it is one of the most important ports that Iraq is in dire need of, for it to conduct its commercial affairs in the import and export of goods. But this does not mean that we give privileges to the Jordanian government, as we should deal with Jordan on the basis of equal opportunities in investment, which will have a positive impact on both parties, especially since the Jordanian side is currently in dire need of developing trade relations and economic ties with Iraq. Jordan needs the Jordanian construction companies and businessmen working in Iraq, because it is undergoing a stage of construction and reconstruction, and thus it is in dire need of such cooperation. Our national government should not forget the queues of Iraqis who are standing for many hours at the Jordanian border, waiting for the Jordanian side to allow them enter the land of the Kingdom, noting that most Iraqis are patients who are trying to get treatment in Jordan, and many of them are prevented from entering into Jordan for no reason. Therefore, we should deal with the Kingdom or other countries on the basis of the interests of Iraq and its people in the first place, as Jordan and the rest of the world do.
حيدر عبدالله
2011-1-16
Most of the countries of the world, including the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, are in dire need of Iraq's oil and trade wealth. If we want to give some privileges to the Jordanian government, it should be based on mutual interests between the parties. When we give concessions to Jordan, what benefit will we receive in turn? Can the Jordanian government pay back this concession?
عباس غانم
2011-1-16
Iraq is an important country in this region, and building good relations with the countries of the region is very essential. That must be one of the priorities for action in the current stage, because of the positive impact of these relations at all levels, including political and economic development. As an Iraqi citizen, I encourage the establishment of such relations, especially with Iraq’s neighboring countries, because of their importance in this important phase of the history of the new Iraq, and because it will serve the interests of this country. These relations are of great importance in development in all fields, through the exchange of experiences between Iraq on one hand and the countries of the world on the other hand at all levels. These good relations are important in the security area as well, especially as Iraq is currently undergoing a major battle against the terrorist organizations that target the country and its innocent people. It is, therefore, necessary to establish good relations with all countries of the world, especially the neighboring countries.
مسعد صالح
2011-1-16
The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is one of the most important countries in the region, especially since it has a border with Iraq. It is one of the neighboring Arab states that have important border crossing points to Iraq that are indispensable. Hence, the government should work to develop bilateral relations with Jordan, especially in the economic area, as this will be of great importance in improving the Iraqi economy. We can say that the two countries can cooperate in developing bilateral relations in the field of economics and development, because of its benefit in the service of the two neighboring countries. The Iraqi-Jordanian border crossing point is very important, as it will help Iraq to import foreign goods, which the Iraqi market needs, and a border crossing point could be considered one of the most important ports for exporting local Iraqi goods to reach to the rest of the world’s markets. The most important of these are the oil products exported by the state by land. The development of economic relations with the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is one of the very important things that the state should pay attention to, because the economic aspect is usually the most important aspect that helps the country promote the economic reality, as it has positive effects on improving the country's exports.
سعيد السيد مرزوق
2011-1-16
Developing trade relations between countries, including Jordan, should be based on economic and political independence, and we should have a solid planning of the policy of imports and exports or granting concessions to some countries on the basis of development and meeting the national interest and what is needed in the next phase.
محمد حافظ
2011-1-16
Economic cooperation and development between the two countries is also of great importance, in the field of investments between the enterprises of both countries in various fields, especially since Iraq is undergoing a process of reconstruction in the aim of developing the country.
حبيب مصطفى
2011-1-16
This cooperation will have its positive benefits, as it will facilitate the traffic across the border between the two countries. We note that there are strict and routine security procedures on the entry of the Iraqi passengers who work in Jordan, or those who are trying to go to the Kingdom for the purpose of treatment, due to the security situation which is experienced by Iraq.
جعفر الشدادي
2011-1-16
Iraq is characterized by its oil reserves among the countries of the world, as it owns great oil wealth, which the world market urgently needs. We must take advantage of this important oil wealth in a way that will improve the economy of Iraq and place it in the ranks of economically developed countries. As for the importance of other sectors, in terms of managing things and how to invest in them, the oil or business sectors in Iraq should be the responsibility of certain authorities to manage them and draw up special policies in terms of imports and exports, or even granting oil or business concessions. Today, when we talk about the issue of concessions granted to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, we believe that Iraq has many cooperative dealings with the Kingdom of Jordan. First, Jordan is an Arab country, and it should be helped. Second, the geographical map and the common border link Iraq and Jordan, and this is important for Iraq as one of the most important main ports through which Iraq can export all goods to the world market, especially the oil wealth and its derivatives, which are the lifeline for Iraq and one of the most important resources relied upon in the course of the economic process, because it is the primary wealth of the country. So the state should work to give the Kingdom of Jordan more privileges than other countries in the area of trade exchange, or through the export of oil to Jordan at lower prices than the world market prices, because this work and these concessions will have a positive impact on the Iraqi market and its relation to the major global market.
منال
2011-1-13
We should not restrict our economic partnership to Jordan, but we should rather work on extending it to all neighboring countries, so that the latter will be a gateway for Iraq to develop its economy. At the same time, we should not neglect Jordan, but work on consolidating cooperation, because I personally think that this will be a breakthrough for the Iraqi economy.
هالة
2011-1-13
There are many Iraqi traders and investors living in the Jordanian Kingdom, who will play an important role in improving the economic and trade conditions in Iraq and Jordan, because they have considerable expertise in this area.
سعد العاني
2011-1-13
The economic cooperation will be developed and activated, especially after the visit of the Jordanian Prime Minister, Mr. Samir Rifai, to Baghdad in the past few days. This visit is considered one of the most important visits by Jordanian officials to Iraq, as it will have a positive impact on the development of economic cooperation between the two brotherly countries.
كمالsbl
2011-1-12
The relations between the Jordanian government and Jordan in general on the one hand, and the past criminal tyrant and the biggest dictator in the world, Saddam Hussein on the other hand, were tight. We know that this relation developed because of the dictator’s support for Jordan, his donation of oil to it for free, and by his giving Jordan the money of the poor people, at a time when Iraqis suffered from hunger and poverty during the siege which was imposed over Iraq because of the fool, Saddam. I do not want to sever relations with Jordan completely here, because this was in the past, and it has already passed. However, we want Jordan to have a specific stance without demanding that Jordan have a special status, reductions and exceptions. Jordanians and their government must recognize the legitimacy of the elected national Iraqi government, and work on restoring relations with Iraq in all fields, as an initiative to prove that it has forgotten the past and to admit that Iraq is now living a new life with an elected government, which represents all of the Iraqi people, and which cares for its rights and interests and for the interests of the country.
هادي عبدالغني
2011-1-12
No, quite the contrary, I personally do not believe that this issue requires severing relations. Cooperation and opening new horizons with neighboring countries is important, especially with Jordan, because Jordan has been the only gate through which Iraq was able to live. If Jordan had not opened its doors, even if it exploited the situation for its own benefits, Iraq would have been an entire country living through a major disaster at the time.
رعد شوقي
2011-1-12
It is the right of Jordan to benefit from the exchange being made on its land between Iraq and the United Nations. That is why I do not want the past to be recalled. New, positive and good relations must be looked for, especially given that Iraq is a new country today, led by a patriotic Iraqi government elected by the people. There is no fear, either from Jordan or from any other entity, that the political leaders of the country could be persuaded to give special benefits and privileges to Amman at the expense of the Iraqi economy and the rights of the people.
صادق علي
2011-1-12
Jordan wants to steal from the Iraqi people and from poor people, exploiting the circumstances Iraq has been going through for many years. Jordan wants to play its old game and to deceive the new democratic Iraqi government, which cares for the rights of the citizens above all, because Jordan thinks it is capable of deceiving this government the way it did before with the Al-Ba’th government, which didn’t care about the rights of the people or about the national wealth. Here, instead of standing on the side of Iraq during these hard times, Jordan is only seeking its own benefit. I do not support the idea of giving Jordan privileges. The privileges it has been given during those past years are enough, as they have enabled the poor country of Jordan to live a better life than that in the richest country in the world, Iraq.
فارس العراقي
2011-1-12
It is not necessary to develop economic relations with Jordan on the condition that Jordan be given oil at somewhat reduced prices, because this will be a positive step for the Jordanian economy, but negative for the Iraqi economy, which we seek to see become stronger, tougher and better than it is now. It is true that we need these economic relations to be developed with Jordan, and we need Iraq to export a larger quantity of oil. However, this does not give Jordan the right to exploit the disposition of Iraq and its conditions, as it did before, during the days of the ousted regimes when the international Oil-for-Food Program was in place. Jordan benefited a great deal and built a developed country and a strong economy, thanks to Iraqi oil which was given to it almost for free. But the situation is different now, as Iraq suffers now, has an economy that is not up to the required standard and requires reconstruction of its infrastructure, after the destruction which it suffered. All this is happening in Iraq while Jordan is only looking on, and purely for its own benefits.
طارق حسن
2011-1-12
Iraq now needs to work on developing and increasing its production and exporting its oil by any means. According to these conditions, Iraq has to try and give special benefits to Jordan, by giving it privileges in that regard, to make use of its land to export the Iraqi oil to the world and to strengthen relations with it as a way of making economic and commercial use through Jordan. It is possible for Iraq to continue like that until the country and its economy are restored, after which Iraq could think about ending these special privileges for Jordan, because keeping them means continuing with their somewhat damaging effect on the Iraqi economy.
محمد شفيق
2011-1-12
May God extend love between Iraq and Jordan because we are brothers at the end of the day, whether we are Iraqis or Jordanians. This love will be furthered by developing relations with Jordan, which will serve as a passage for goods, imports and exports through it to other Arab countries close to Jordan on the other side. That is why I stress the necessity of developing these relations, and because Iraq needs to make good use of good bilateral relations with Jordan.
رياض عدلي
2011-1-12
I think that economic relations must be developed between Iraq and Jordan; they should not be suspended, but rather they should be supported to go on and develop in all economic, commercial and cultural aspects. This is because this will have a positive impact on the two brotherly peoples and on both countries so as to improve the economic situation in them, especially given that Jordan is showing great willingness to develop economic cooperation and commercial exchange with Iraq. This closeness must be made use of; benefits will result for both parties.
محسن ا حمدي
2011-1-12
May God’s peace and mercy be upon you. Jordan is now a developed and advanced country which has a good economy in spite of its small size. I believe that developing and improving economic relations with Jordan will play a great role in connecting Iraq to many companies that invest in Jordan and which could extend their activities to Iraq as well. Consequently, there will be benefits for both parties, by developing the economy of Iraq and Jordan and developing common relations between the two countries, as they are both connected together with many bonds and with the links of neighborhood.