The Qatari Ministry of Culture established a plan to recruit more Qataris into local media. [Jamal Saidi/Reuters]
Media analysts and journalists in Qatar are optimistic that the country will see a new media law to replace the existing one, which was passed in 1979.
The Qatari cabinet announced last October that a new media law to regulate the industry would be ready by the end of the year.
Ali bin Sumigh al-Marri, chairman of the National Human Rights Commission in Qatar, said he expects the government will release the new law soon.
"The National Commission for Human Rights in Qatar had asked to issue a new publications law to be consistent with freedom of the press, and I expect the new law will be announced soon," Al-Marri told Al-Shorfa.
As the headquarters of Al-Jazeera, Qatar's ranking on the press freedom index rose to 74 in 2008 but has dropped during the past two years to 121 out of 178 countries, according to Reporters Without Borders.
Four Arabic-language newspapers and two English-speaking newspapers are published locally.
Details about the new law have not been revealed. Many journalists and writers, however, stressed the need for it.
Qatari writer Norah Al Saad said any postponement of the law would disrupt media activities.
"The continued postponement of the law to regulate the media disrupts a lot of necessary steps awaited by many individuals and companies and is a disservice to the cultural life and activity of the media in particular," she told Al-Shorfa.
Al Saad called for the establishement of a journalists' association in Qatar.
Qatar University Professor Dr. Rabia Al-Kuwari said the law is needed preserve Qatari heritage and promote ethics.
"Issuing a publications law in line with the ethics of media in print, online and television, and the creation of a satellite TV station focused on Qatari heritage and identity -- in order to preserve this heritage -- has become an urgent necessity," Al-Kuwari told Al-Shorfa.
"We hope that private sector radio and satellite TV stations are granted licenses in Qatar and that the Shura Council decision be activated to open more of those, especially as Qatari media is developing and increasing its openness to the world," Al-Kuwari said.
The Shura council last year passed a controversial law imposing stiff penalties on any journalist who slanders the Emir or threatens Islam, national security or Qatar's constitution. The Emir did not sign the law, which triggered concerns about media freedom in the emirate.
Egyptian journalist Ibrahim Ahmed Adnan believes the new law will "provide greater protection for journalists working in Qatar".
"Everybody here, whether they are Qataris or Arabs, are waiting and hoping that the new law will address the issue of transferring (employment) sponsorship, so journalists have the right to change their place of employment regardless of the sponsor's consent," Adnan told Al-Shorfa.
Adnan said hosting the World Cup in 2022 will encourage Qatar to pass legislation that was stalled before.
"Qatar's winning bid will prompt legislators to issue a number of laws related to the country's internal affairs, notably the publications law. There is a belief today that the law is ready and that most competent authorities have approved it, as the law will be a qualitative addition to the freedom of the press in Qatar," he said.
According to statements by Qatari officials, Qatar is seeking to create a generation of local media professionals as the percentage of Qataris employed in local media is only 5%.
The low ratio of Qataris working in local media prompted the Qatari Ministry of Culture to adopt a long-term plan to "Qatarize" the media. Eight Qatari graduates of the Faculty of Media this year are now working for four newspapers.
The ministry will also allow Qatari employees in institutions other than the media or government who work part-time in the media to work full time and retain their government salaries.
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READER COMMENTS
نسيم لافعت
2011-1-15
Qatar has passed this resolution, which is intended to organize the publications in order to achieve development and cultural progress as required, as well as maintaining the personal rights of each author and journalist, because Qatar is now witnessing advancement in the fields of literature, the media, journalism and culture in general. It was necessary to issue such a law to regulate these things, and I do not think that the decision will have any effect on the intellectual freedom to write and print, as it will not be a way to control the freedom of the media and other matters, but it is just a law to regulate these things, as I said.
نجيب احمد
2011-1-15
Qatar is not the only country among the Gulf and Arab countries in particular to issue such laws. All countries are involved in this case, through which a number of laws are passed to restrict the freedom of information and intellectual freedom of authors, media professionals, journalists and owners of printing presses. All those will be covered by this law, which will be a way to harm them by suppressing freedoms. We expected that Qatar would remain different from the rest of the Arab and Gulf countries, which encourage suppression of the media, and of the intellectual and political freedoms manifested by political criticism and publications or the like. That is why I think that Qatar has joined these countries and, as I said, I was expecting Qatar to be different, because of the development and openness to the developed countries, but it has issued the same laws that restrict freedoms in our Arab countries.
بلدنا قطر
2011-1-10
It is known that Qatar has a strong economy in both the Arab and international arenas, and it is known for its ability to develop itself in all scientific, cultural, and intellectual fields, and particularly in the sector of publishing, whether books or newspapers. Qatar tries to serve the children of the Qatari society, and the step that was taken by the concerned authorities in Qatar is a step that reflects the media freedom in this country, contrary to the wrong impression that some readers or citizens may get. They fear that this step may curtail intellectual or media freedom, but the fact is that the publications law aims at regulating this sector in a way that ensures that its results will be positive and constructive. This law seeks to benefit the Qatari thought in order to find the correct, positive, and quick way to develop scientifically, intellectually and without any barriers or negative influences that may adversely affect the scientific sector in the country. Hence, I wish that my country, Iraq, would take the same step that Qatar took, by working on issuing a law to regulate publications such as books and newspapers. In my opinion, this is the best solution: to regulate this sector, organize the haphazardly published books and newspapers, and put them in the right framework so we can benefit from them in the future.
حسام عبدالغني
2011-1-9
In my opinion, Qatar is a civilized and advanced country that adopts new developments and technologies from around the world in all fields. Hence, issuing a law to regulate publications, including books and newspapers, is a regulatory step that aims at organizing intellectual and media freedom, by adopting the important and beneficial things that are necessary for the development of the intellectual and media concepts of Qatari society. In this way, this strategy will serve the scientific movement in the country. In my humble opinion, Qatar tries to be open to the world in all the scientific fields, by organizing conferences that discuss all scientific and intellectual issues. It also does not limit intellectual or media freedom; quite the contrary, it has always worked on developing the media movement and opening the doors to the freedom of speech and expression. Protecting freedom of speech is a Qatari strategy!
نصير عبدالرحمن
2011-1-8
Every state has a set of rules and laws which should be issued. Everyone should respect them and work on applying them, to organize the public lives of individuals and societies, by determining the limitations of rights and duties and by protecting these limitations from any tampering. For example, the state of Qatar has recently issued a law that regulates publications, such as books and newspapers.
شاهين اكرم
2011-1-8
The government issued the publications law, through which it restricted some of the freedoms of writers and intellectuals. This restriction comes from the core of traditions and public norms, which regulate an important aspect of people's lives in Qatar. Thus, it does not violate these norms or go against them, because such a violation would damage the high status of this state and the reputation of its people.
مسعد عماد
2011-1-8
Issuing such laws preserves the cultural status of the country, which results in its constant enjoyment of a high intellectual level. I don't believe that such measures, which regulate intellectual life in Qatar or in any country that has a media and cultural output, should mean suffocating and restricting intellectual freedom, or should stand as an obstacle in the way of culture and creativity. Instead, such measures come from a dire necessity; they are for the purpose of refusing to promote low-grade books and publications which don't have any benefits, and newspapers which influence the minds of simple people, stir up strife and disturbances, create an atmosphere of tension and excessively poisonous ideas, and promote such ideas in order to achieve certain personal interests.
صخر فواز
2011-1-1
The State of Qatar issued a law regulating the publication of books and newspapers, but this law restricts intellectual freedom and freedom of the press. It is a baseless action, because it denies intellectual freedom on the grounds that the publication of books and newspapers can incite the citizens or corrupt their morals. But in fact, the publishers, writers and authors can write down what they want in terms of ideas, and the State of Qatar can provide committees that work to control the new publications to ban the issues that violate the laws or incite moral corruption. Thus, everyone would be given the opportunity without any limitation or passing laws that restrict intellectual freedom. The media should enjoy freedom of expression without restriction or conditions, because the basis of media work is freedom to express one's self, and books and magazines are based on intellectual freedom. What the government of Qatar wants to do will cause a negative reaction among the people who may criticize this method, because it silences the mouths that want to raise the people’s awareness, and this of course would hurt the segments that have long been accustomed to freedom. This is what happens in all countries where there is freedom in the media and writing, and the State of Qatar should preserve freedom for writers and thinkers to write and publish freely.
احمد وليد
2011-1-1
The relevant committees have to monitor these publications, in order to ban unwanted publications, and to maintain an acceptable level of publication which is reliable and in the interest of the readers, without denying the right of authorship or preventing readers from getting what they want in the way of books, magazines and free media, but in ways that do not harm the media professionals. This freedom should be within limits, so as not to impose laws that restrict the media from playing its role. Therefore, it is very essential to provide freedom in all areas, but within a reasonable range, so as not to deny anyone the right to play a role in society. We do not want people to oppose the laws imposed by the country; on the contrary, freedom should be granted to people, but in the presence of continual monitoring to ensure our customs and moral values, and to promote a way of thinking that embodies goodness and peace, and not a way of thinking that promotes the spread of terrorism and hiding malicious ideas which contradict the ethics of the country. By doing so, we are giving opportunities to all people without restrictions.
شامل مطر
2010-12-29
Qatar is not the only state that tries to suppress freedoms in legal ways. All the Gulf States adopt the same policy. There is no freedom for any writer, journalist, or media professional in the Gulf States to express his ideas or publish his books freely. These laws aim mainly at eliminating freedom of speech and suppressing people to keep things under control. We all know that publication and journalism have played a significant role in changing many things. Although Qatar enjoys development and an openness that made us think that it might be different, it still behaved in the same suspicious way, by publishing a law imposing restrictions on the newspapers and media activities under the pretext of organizing the publications, such as books, newspapers, and mass media. However, I see that as no more than a law suppressing the freedom of speech under the current great development in Qatar, and the fear of losing control over the situation, as I have mentioned.
وحيد جابر
2010-12-29
Regardless of the controversy that was raised by this decision, Qatar will remain one of the countries that embrace and respect freedom of speech intellectually and in journalism and the mass media, as part of the comprehensive development in Qatar at all levels. The festivals, publications and newspapers in Qatar multiplied quickly, and this necessitates enacting a law to regulate publications, books and newspapers. I do not think that this represents any attempt to suppress the freedoms or to do away with them. Quite the contrary, the Qatari newspapers write about everything, and all books are published without any restraints on the part of the Qatari state.
جودت السوري
2010-12-29
I do not think that Qatar adopts this strategy, because it has issued a publication law regulating publications such as books and newspapers. Quite the contrary, this law may be beneficial in achieving the best and improving the quality of the culture, publication, journalism and the mass media in general. In Qatar, we realize that the lack of a law regulating these elements and this sector may result in several problems and breaches, which may have negative impacts on the press and the media, as well as the publication industry in the country.
اشرف امين
2010-12-29
Some sort of censorship must be set over newspapers and other publications, in order to restrict dangerous and immoral ideas. By doing so, we will be giving space for many to express their ideas, without deterring anyone from expressing his/her ideas democratically, without limitations or restriction of freedoms.
ناصر يزيد
2010-12-29
The State of Qatar’s issuance of a law regulating the publication of books and newspapers, and restricting intellectual freedom and freedom of information, is not an appropriate action, and it is rejected by everyone. People are aspiring to have more freedom, not to be restricted by laws that limit thought, because ideas are diverse and different, and they cannot be restricted, otherwise there will be a lack of freedom of expression and thought in the media. This will be politicized and will follow the same nature and concept, and will lead to the stagnation of principles of intellect that reflect our ideas. So I believe that what Qatar wants to do by issuing a law to prevent freedom of thought indicates that the State of Qatar is very fearful of what has happened or might happen, causing limitation of freedom of thought and the restriction of freedom of expression. Organizing the publication of books and newspapers is a principle rejected by many intellectuals and scholars who want to express their ideas. This is a restriction of the minds, so they cannot express their ideas, new thoughts and opinions that may benefit people and improve their situation, so they can develop and keep pace with the other countries. The issuance of such a law is not a good thing; it is better to pay more attention to other things. Books and newspapers will not limit bad things, because there are many ways to disseminate wrong principles. Those with authority over books, magazines and newspapers need to follow up on such media sources, so as not to publish bad ideas. This will give many people the opportunity to express their views, and there will be freedom of expression and intellectual content that may be useful or harmful, given the fact that people know what is good and what works in their interests.
عبدالخالق محمد
2010-12-29
Every country makes laws it deems appropriate to the circumstances it experiences. As for the new Qatari law regulating the publication of books and newspapers, this is a legitimate right of the government, and we would know if this law were incompatible with the freedom of publication and thought. If so, it will of course be rejected as a kind of attack on public freedoms and the silencing of voices, but if the goal behind this law is to comply with certain conditions for publication, and these conditions are to ensure conformity of publications and books to the values of the reading culture, then I support such a law. Also, if the goal behind the law is to prevent the dissemination of ideas and opinions that support and promote extremism and terrorism, I certainly support the law. I think that the law, in its legal formulation, would be a kind of obstruction to the press and publications if the spirit of the law is not applied in a flexible manner, i.e. if the authorities concerned do not apply it professionally, but rather try to prejudice and harm others for personal gains and interests.
منى
2010-12-29
Issuing such laws is a step which will allow culture, the media and the press to move forward, because the regulation of media work and publishing according to laws lets everyone know their duties. Therefore, the works will be regulated, and this will guarantee the rights of everyone, whether they are media professionals, journalists or the government. I do not think that this law, in the event it goes into effect, will limit the freedom of the press, in my view, although some may contradict me. I simply believe that the State of Qatar is moving ahead in the media field. It is one of the leading countries in this field, and through such laws, it wants the Qatari media to develop more and to occupy an advanced rank among the free media of the world. This new law would definitely be a start forward towards a free and diverse Qatari media, where rights and duties shall be guaranteed to all parties.