'Bab al-Khalq' was filmed in Egypt and Ukraine. [Waleed Abu al-Khair/Al-Shorfa]
"Bab al-Khalq", one of at least 70 Egyptian drama series airing on Arab satellite television channels for this year's Ramadan season, has attracted attention for its treatment of terrorism.
The series is about Mahfouz Zalata, an Arabic teacher who returns to Bab al-Khalq from Afghanistan in search of a better life, more than 25 years after he left the district.
Zalata decides to return to a normal life in the neighbourhood and renounce extremist thought but finds that many things have changed in Egyptian society during his absence.
He is constantly pursued by security agencies and feels like a stranger among family members, who have forgotten him due to his long absence.
The series, filmed in Egypt and Ukraine, stars Mahmoud Abdel Aziz, Izzat Abu Auf, Mahmoud al-Gendy, Ahmed Flux, Aida Riyad, Abeer Sabri and Tamer Hagras.
Abbas Mustafa, 55, a government employee with two sons, said he insists his sons watch the Ramadan series with him because of the sensitivity of the programme's theme.
"I deliberately sought to discuss the series with my two sons, especially because it relates to Islamist groups, to alert them to the perils of associating with such groups and to point out how some members of those groups distort the true face of Islam," he said.
"Young men do not readily discuss such topics with their parents because they consider them to be private, personal matters," he said.
Mustafa said the series provided him a way to raise these issues with his two sons and persuade them that they should not be drawn in by such ideas, which may distort their thinking.
Hassan Abdul Jalil, a 19-year-old university student, said he is only following a few Ramadan television series this year, including "Bab al-Khalq".
"I was drawn to it because of its star power at the beginning, but after the first few episodes I was impressed with the concept, especially since I was recently solicited to join a takfiri group," he said.
Abdul Jalil told Al-Shorfa he feels as if he is watching himself when he watches "Bab al-Khalq", and what would have become of him years later had he subscribed to the takfiri group's thinking.
He said he would have damaged his community with these extremist ideas.
"[The series] is a fictional story inspired by true events. It chronicles some of the changes that have taken place in Egyptian society in the past quarter-century, in particular the phenomenon of religious extremism and fanaticism, which is alien to Egyptian society," said Mohammed Suleiman, the scriptwriter.
Suleiman said the time the protagonist spends abroad chronicles changes that occur both in Zalata's life and Egyptian society as a whole.
Zalata is embroiled in an internal conflict as he struggles to adapt to those changes and maintain his moderate views against the pressure terrorist groups put on him, according to Suleiman.
"'Bab al-Khalq' could be any street or district in Egypt, since Egyptian society is religious by nature and follows a moderate line that rejects religious extremism and terrorism," he said.
Through his work, Suleiman said he seeks to send an indirect message.
Art is "entertainment that poses questions that may be answered or left to the viewer's imagination", he said.
Suleiman began writing the script in 2008 and completed it in late 2010 before protests began in January 2011. He later made minor modifications to the story for dramatization purposes and to adapt it to the screen.
In addition to terrorism, "Bab al-Khalq" also addresses government corruption and the monopolisation of power in a one-party system, he said. Adel Adeeb directed the show, and Mohamed Mahmoud Abdel Aziz and Raymond Makkar produced it.
"Drama programmes are one means of combating terrorism [because they] simplify the problem and its causes in a manner that suits the minds of ordinary viewers," said Dr. Basma Hosni, a sociology professor at Cairo University. "Drama strives to present an accurate portrayal of terrorism and the risks associated with it, and with being lured to it."
Hosni said "Bab al-Khalq" is notable for its rich, dramatic content that appeals to all members of a family.
"It revealed the truth about terrorists and their misrepresentation of religious concepts [because they] turn these into a tool for violence," she said. "The main character offers an accurate portrayal of the true Egyptian or Arab Muslim who uses reason and weighs his/her life experiences and is not impressed with money, clout or terrorist power."
"This kind of drama series is an important tool to build barriers against anyone who tries to corrupt the minds of the youth in particular," Hosni added.
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READER COMMENTS
منصور محمد منصور
2012-9-16
We all realize the importance of Egyptian drama and its impact on the viewer because of the large audience that watches it throughout the Arab world, and not only Egypt. I noticed that these series handle the issue of extremism that result from our traditions and ideologies which make us blind. We cannot see the truth because of the exaggeration or the lack of religion. We could not find the moderation that was recommended by our honorable Prophet, peace and blessings are upon him. The Ramadan series for this year are too many, but they went far from the January 25th Revolution. However, they discussed many cases of corruption and the control of the President's family that was practiced over the State's public properties which led the people to feel oppressed, and at last the Revolution was raised! They also discussed the Palestinian case, the Israeli situation in Palestine, and the Israeli dominance over Palestine. They also handled the problem of extremism from which we all suffer as this is the introduction to many criminal operations in our safe countries. Thus, the Arab governments have to contribute and support such series because they urge us to keep our countries safe and secure. The Arab peoples have to watch these series, rationalize and comprehend them, help themselves because they are responsible for their attitudes and behaviors. Therefore, culture must spread in order not to become victims of extremism which is the key of the terrorism issue.
عبد الله عثمان
2012-9-13
The Egyptian TV series have presented the most important issues that needed to be presented, and the share of Egyptian drama across the Arab world is considerable, and a sizable percentage of people follow these series. Among the good TV productions that we have seen in these series is the fact that the issue of extremism has been addressed, which is something that we see in our Arab world today, and which leads to more stupid acts without the perpetrators feeling that they are in the right. It is necessary to support such drama productions in order to take advantage and clarify things in the viewers’ minds, who are numbers in the millions.
محمد عبد الحفيظ
2012-9-13
If we were to link the growth in the film industry with the Egyptian revolution, we would notice the close link between what happened in the glorious Jan 25th revolution, the revolution of rectification that the great and heroic Egyptian people have carried out, and the impact that this has had on all the areas of life in the Arab Republic of Egypt, and how this has impacted Egyptian drama, which is very obvious in the Egyptian TV series that have addressed very important issues this year, including the issue of extremism. This will most certainly bolster Egypt’s strength and revitalize its national income, as it is considered the leading Arab country in the field of cinema and TV production. As such, we stress the fact that there has been a remarkable development in Egyptian drama and series this year in the post-Jan 25th revolution era and following the election of the President, Dr. Mohammed Morsi as the President of Egypt. All of this is the accomplishment of the great people of Egypt, and these TV series are enlightening the minds rather than smothering them, and the Egyptian government has to support the series, especially those that provide solutions to issues such as extremism, because this has to do with the security of the country.
مصطفى حسن
2012-9-13
We are well aware of the Egyptian TV series that address the issue of extremism and their dramas in that regard, which are very helpful in spreading the Egyptian culture across many of the Arab countries and the countries that have close ties with Egypt. Hence, we notice how important the artistic productions are, especially the TV series that are among the most-watched artistic works in the Arab world throughout the year, and we notice that in Egypt this year, and particularly after the glorious Egyptian revolution that took place on Jan 25th, and which is one of the strongest revolutions that have taken place in the world and which amazed the latter with its peaceful nature and the artistic creativity that took place during the revolution itself. Also, after the election of the leader and president of the republic, and after that the government regained its stability, we notice that the drama productions were particularly prolific this year in an unprecedented fashion, as millions have been spent this year on these drama productions, which were characterized by their huge numbers that are unprecedented in drama productions, leading to this remarkable boom in Egyptian drama this year.
توفيق عبد جعفر
2012-9-12
It would be safe to say that the phenomenon of extremism has started to disappear progressively. Such decline is attributable to many reasons, including the media, the public awareness and the role of the security bodies. It is strange that the TV serials started to address extremism while the phenomenon is shrinking. Anyway, they could be useful. We might ignore the real reasons for the emergence of this type of serials, which portray such influential personalities as Hassan Banna. Being mere dramatic works, they present some facts but they also include some fiction in order to make the biography fit into an artistic performance. Nevertheless, the TV serials managed to show the evolution of the Islamic trend from pacifist demands to some kind of extremism. The irony is that the real relationship between extremism and terrorism is still vague because of the persistent taboos. We are still far from the real revelation of facts. The serials could be plagued by fabrications. The real facts are still unknown. The popular Egyptian serials highlighted the dark side of extremism, raised the awareness of the ordinary people and most importantly, eased the public anger with the people of religion who had suffered from imputed accusations. In fact, many people still ignore the fact that the moral, political and intellectual extremism has nothing to do with religion. Thus, we need an intellectual change which disseminates fairness. The intellectuals should be more impartial. The TV serials could play an important role in this respect. They should show real facts and avoid bias to any intellectual or political trend. The serials influence the grownups as well as the children and the intellectuals as well as the ignorant.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
2012-9-11
The series has a great role in order to attract the spectators to watch it and get benefits from it. If the series does not have a goal, it will not attract the spectators. Therefore, every series should have a problem to treat it from the beginning until the end. Many things work on solving the problems but the easiest way is the series because it is considered the easiest way that leads to the proper understanding and evaluating the problem through many easy frames and non-complicated frames that lead to the disability. It also solves many problems and overcomes them. It solves many problems and not only the extremism. It works on the selection of every new and exciting thing in the country in order to attract attention because all of the people are in need to know the right and wrong things that the State is exposed to. The media and especially the series work on dealing with a problem and reflect it in a form of a story, and a situation took place at the beginning of the events or problem, and how to deal with it and its consequences whether harmful or beneficial through solving the problem and reaching the correct way which is the end of the series that benefits everyone. Therefore, the series is meaningful.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ
2012-9-11
There are many things that work on treating the extremism correctly and easily to help the others to accept it easily, for example, the series. The series work on treating many problems and they also solve the problems in easy ways by persuading the audiences to get away from extremism. They also show the bad things of extremism and what it produces as well as what it causes such as losses and harmful things that affect the individual and the community. In this way, they show to the audiences the reasons of extremism. They take the problem and show its reasons and dangers, and how to deal with it in an easy way in order for the audiences to accept it and to get away from it, so that the individual and all the audiences will become aware of the problems that took place. They will be able to face any problem because if one understands the problem and its reasons, he will be able to overcome it, if he feels that it is near him, by any means.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺅﻭﻑ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ
2012-9-11
There are many artistic works which have positive effects in solving many of the extremism problems from which our dear home Egypt suffers. These problems tried to destroy our stability and security. Of these works are the TV works. The series presented these issues and helped the people to be aware of them. Therefore, they played a positive role in solving the problem of extremism.
ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ
2012-9-11
The Egyptian TV series that focus on the terrorist issues are a good step to engage the society in such cases and to know…
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ
2012-9-11
The drama must provide the viewers with treatments that can fortify themselves from being attracted to extremist ideologies. It must offer comprehensive community-based solutions to anyone trying to go back to the moderate central thinking. Egyptian drama is required to handle terrorism issues, discuss all their flaws and mistakes, and offer solutions. The issue of terrorism must occupy the greatest space in the thinking of the writers, the studio owners, and the production companies. This societal responsibility is not regarded from the point of view of profits, but the drama is considered as a way of solving the problems of society, suggest solutions and protect the youth from this radical thought.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﳊﻠﻴﻢ
2012-9-11
This type of series should receive special attention because they deal with the most important controversial issues ever. The production of such works must increase. We should take advantage of the popularity of the Egyptian series which exceed Egypt to include the entire Arab world. Indeed, those successful series should deal with the phenomenon of extremism. They should clarify the true nature of extremist thought to the ordinary people and stress on the importance of centrism and moderation.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺫﻳﺐ
2012-9-11
There is no doubt that Egyptian serials play an important and very effective role in dealing with the issue of extremism because of the spread of this large amount of Egyptian serials all over the Arab world. Thus, we have to take interest in such a type of serials as much as we can and present the things that can be recognized by the viewers. As far as I am concerned, these serials have a considerable impact on the minds of peoples who follow them. Therefore, we must intensify the broadcasting of such serials and avoid those which are made only for laughter without having any benefit. In fact, it is necessary to promote this kind of serials given that the role and the message of art to the Arab peoples consist in explaining and broadcasting such issues in public. Then, these serials will try to offer some kinds of solutions so that the Arab Governments will pay attention to them in addition to warning peoples against the negative phenomenon of extremism which works on sowing extremism and dissensions among people. In fact, these are the tactics which are employed by the terrorist invasion against our Arab communities. Therefore, Governments must help spread the right ideology and thought. In addition, Men of Religion play here a significant role. Besides, we have to contribute to taking interest in such a good type of serials which help discuss the problems that exist in our communities and solve them. As a matter of fact, granting further interest in these serials helps convey the art message which is supposed to be dedicated to giving advice to the viewers so that they will benefit from them as much as possible. Thus, we have to deal with the mentality of viewers, guide them to the right path and deduce the right thought after watching these serials rather than the opposite.
ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ
2012-9-10
There are many dramatic works in Egypt that deal with the problem of terrorism, but it is considered a double edged weapon. The negative aspects of this matter are more than the positives as these TV shows dealing with terrorism may be misunderstood by the viewer which will lead to the deviation of the youth who do not understand these series about terrorists’ schemes, and this increases the number of those who sympathize with al-Qaeda and the terrorists as the artistic milieu in Egypt needs to be guided by media in order to be more accurate so as to define terrorism practiced by al-Qaeda and to shed light on the extent of criminality of this terrorist organization to have a strong base for launching such serials, which will not be strange to the Arabic reality accustomed to drama, which deals with romantic stories or series, and with general problems in the Arabic communities such as housing, employment and other ideas. The authors and the actors must take up their roles to fight terrorism and this is through works criticizing terrorists and the disbelieving ideology of the al-Qaeda organization, which allows killing, displacement of the families, and using religion as a way to implement their terrorist acts. Therefore, everybody should imitate the director, Necdet Anzrua, and do these works in order to get rid of the al-Qaeda terrorist organization and to reveal their crimes against the citizens and humanity all over the world. Thus, these TV shows which fight the al-Qaeda terrorist organization and its ideas must be shown, so that the audience will know the reality about everything and condemn the sectarian thinking of the al-Qaeda organization. Egyptians must focus on this type of series so as to increase the awareness of the simple citizens.
ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ
2012-9-9
There are a lot of Egyptian soap operas that discuss the problem of extremism and the media plays the role of educating and preaching through the roles that are performed in that series, which is considered a major role in the fight against the criminal sects that have become a phenomenon afflicting the Egyptian society after the absence of police and security for the performance of its role as required.
مهند عزيز
2012-8-28
Arab drama and especially Egyptian one have started to deal with issues which were not tackled before due to the lack of information and the lack of scriptwriters in such issues especially the issue of terrorism which is a thorny issue. The Egyptian drama will focus much on this issue given the atmosphere of the Arab revolutions witnessed by the Arab world and especially Egypt. The freedom atmosphere has become available to deal with issues that were not permitted to be tackled. This is shown through some dramatic works on the Egyptian TV in the month of Ramadan and the depiction of the terrorist character, how he lives and his motives which pushed him to follow this path. Therefore, the Egyptian drama plays a great role in addressing these acts and presenting them to the audience in a dramatic manner through which the viewer can see what he used to hear about and to know who is right, and if this terrorist believes in principles in line with society or not. Drama plays an important role in educating people about the importance of religious tolerance and moderation in thought and thinking. Besides, TV programs have a significant impact on the viewers. They organize talk shows between those who believe in this ideology and those who endorse moderate ideology to solve problems.
سعد
2012-8-28
The Egyptian TV serials play an important role in the life of every member of the Egyptian society. Indeed, these works affect the lives of the Egyptian people. The viewers spend a long time in front of the TV sets watching the serials. Thus, those works could influence the thought and ideas of the Egyptian viewers. For this reason, the TV serials represent the most important means to convince the people to keep away from the ideas of terrorism, extremism, violence and crime. Thus, these works could help in the war on terror.
موسى الزين
2012-8-28
The TV serials in Egypt are very popular among the Egyptian people. Thus, they play a major role in spreading awareness, openness among the viewers. They give precious morals. In fact, most countries use the media as a way to introduce positive ideas among the citizens. The authorities depend on the most popular media which influence the greatest number of viewers in the local communality. In this respect, the concerned authorities are trying to keep people's minds away from the ideas and convictions of terrorists and extremists. Those despicable people believe that they are keeping religion. In fact, they are seeking their own interests. They deny the right of the people to enjoy their lives. They also endanger the country's security and stability. They do not care about the impact of their operations on the State and its international position. In fact, they affect everything, including the individuals in society, the economy, the security and the domestic politics. As for the foreign affairs and the international relations, the threat of terrorism affects the relations between countries and even leads to their complete suspension. The competent authorities must take decisive and effective measures in order to address the crimes of terrorism and their consequences, which are reflected negatively and seriously on the State. The impact of terrorism also includes all citizens, soldiers, government officials and adult as well as children. The terrorists do not distinguish between the high officials and those who have nothing to do with power. Thus, the Government must take all the possible measures to prevent the dissemination of the terrorists’ ideas among the people and raise their awareness through soft ideas. We should not alienate the citizens. The latter should feel that the Government is guiding them to the right path.
مازن صلاح
2012-8-28
After the spread of terrorist and extremist ideas among people and some Egyptian citizens have become in favor of these ideologies, convinced with them and worked on spreading them in the community, it has become necessary to raise people’s awareness and warn them against these ideas which are destroying the community and harming them and the innocent citizens. Therefore, the media, and particularly those media men who are fulfilling the largest rate of audience compared to other media where serials win the largest rate in this comparison must undertake this task. Therefore, they are considered as one of the most important means which should discuss the topic of extremism whose ideas must be summarized in calling on people to get away of these ideologies, fight them, and face whoever tries to spread these ideologies and convince people by them or asking individuals to join terrorist groups or to form an outlaw group which adopts the principles of extremism and the ideologies of terrorism against the security of the community.
محمد العدلي
2012-8-28
The entire world praises the role played by the Egyptian media in serving Egypt in particular and all the Arab countries in general. In fact, Egypt has become the citadel of media in the Arab world. There are no competing countries in this field in the Middle East. Indeed, the role of the media has appeared and has been closely noticed in the Egyptian community in particular because this country deals with most of the problems witnessed by the Egyptian community and the crises faced by the majority of citizens in this country. Thus, in order to give a closer image, we can examine one segment of the Egyptian media and show its impacts such as serials. In fact, the vast majority of Egyptian serials is based on discussing an issue or one of the problems of the community and performs it in the form of a detailed life story of a person or a group. They should also provide a solution for this problem. The solution should fit the law, the conditions of the Egyptian community, customs and traditions of all the Egyptian people in order to offer support, a solution, raise awareness or give an idea to any person who may face such problems.