Yemen fights terrorism through Friday sermons

A man attends Friday prayers at Al-Saleh Mosque in Sanaa. [Suhaib Salem/Reuters]

A man attends Friday prayers at Al-Saleh Mosque in Sanaa. [Suhaib Salem/Reuters]

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Yemen's Ministry of Endowments and Guidance is conducting a campaign against terrorism and extremist ideology nationwide for the second consecutive month.

During the campaign, Friday preachers and religious counsellors seek to make Yemenis aware of the danger terrorism poses and the need for national solidarity to combat extremist ideology, officials said.

"The ministry sent a message to mosque preachers and counsellors stressing the need for them to do their part in guiding worshippers on matters related to religion and educating them about terrorism and the misleading ideology being promoted by al-Qaeda," Sheikh Jabri Ibrahim, the ministry's director general of preaching and guidance, told Al-Shorfa.

"Terrorism has become a danger to society, given how [al-Qaeda] members target innocent civilians," he said. "Preachers and guidance counsellors need to raise public awareness about this danger and [urge them to] safeguard youth against following this dangerous path, which will ultimately cost them their lives and, unjustly, the lives of innocent people."

"Some scholars, preachers and counsellors fervently took it upon themselves to warn people about the danger of extremism and terrorism following the al-Qaeda bombing against security forces in Sabeen Square on May 21st, during a rehearsal for the celebration of the anniversary of Yemen's unification," he said.

"Yemeni scholars agreed unanimously to combat terrorism, regardless of party affiliation, because it threatens the country’s security and stability, and thus it became incumbent on everyone to safeguard lives, assets and property," he said.

Shepherds of religion, messengers of peace

Yemen's Minister of Endowments and Guidance Hamoud Abad met with Sanaa preachers and counsellors on July 23rd and underscored the important role guidance counsellors have in educating the public about the dangers of terrorism and extremism.

"The nation faces significant challenges and threats to its security, stability and national unity. Guidance counsellors must shoulder the responsibility of refuting [religious] misinterpretation by using [the Quran] and laws established by the Prophet, peace be upon him, to persuade the public to reject all forms of violence and extremism," Abad told Saba, Yemen's official news agency.

Abad urged guidance counsellors and preachers to be "shepherds of religion, messengers of peace and sources of religious guidance by adopting the principle of moderation and educating the new generation about the dangers of terrorism and how it hinders social development".

Abad instructed the ministry's guidance sector to develop an awareness campaign during Ramadan to highlight the dangers of terrorism and its harmful effects on society.

As part of the campaign, scholars and preachers spoke about terrorist acts and extremism in their Friday sermons.

'We must work as one to combat terrorism'

"We must all work together as one to confront and combat terrorist acts, and they must be condemned and denounced by all scholars in the country to make it easier for everyone to combat these acts," said Sharaf al-Qulaisi, a preacher at Al-Saleh Mosque.

"Everyone has a duty to report individuals who hold extremist views and seek to destroy and undermine security and stability to the relevant authorities, out of faith in their nation, the spirit of co-operation, and to eliminate sedition, which destroys crops and lineage, undercuts the country's security and stability, and terrorises women and children," he said.

"Scholars have the responsibility to educate the children and youth and open their eyes to protect them from confusion and the extremist ideology that terrorist gangs promote," Khaled Merei, a preacher at the Al-Taqwa Mosque in Sanaa, told Al-Shorfa.

"Parents should entrust their children's education to qualified teachers who are free of partisanship, sectarianism and extremist ideas," he said.

"Terrorist gangs target young people because they have no knowledge about anything," Merei said. "They make them believe that they alone are scholars, brainwash them and fill their heads with misconceptions about religion, then equip them with explosive belts."

"The Friday sermon is an effective means to educate the public about crucial issues, foremost of which are misleading ideas and terrorism," said Mohammed al-Ghabri, a political analyst.

"It is the quickest and shortest way to mount a concerted effort against this dangerous phenomenon," he said. "It is important that the sermon is well-conceived and persuasive, making it a very influential tool in combating terrorism."

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    علي خالد علي

    2012-9-17

    The Friday speeches are very important in spreading awareness among the people and they have great influence on the society. If you made the terrorism the topic of the speeches to raise the people’s awareness and immunize their minds from thoughts of terrorism and God’s punishment to those who spread violence and panic among the people. This leads to the increase in the number of enemies of Islam and hatred of Islam and the Muslims.

  • عصمت الحر

    2012-8-31

    The phenomenon of terrorism is a big and complicated phenomenon in our Arab world that needs radical solutions to solve and not relievers in order not to return back again or from time to time. The country has an important role in solving this problem by rationalizing the religious discourses directed to the general public. As for the mosques, the Friday sermons could play a prominent role in this regard. These sermons can raise the awareness of people to face this phenomenon because of the reasons of wrong ideas about religion and the misunderstanding of some verses of the Quran, and modifying them to suit extremist directions. Here is the role of the mosques’ preachers who have the sharp vision and extreme fear for the interest of the homeland in correcting these wrong and corrupting concepts that come to everything and everybody and leave nothing behind. Terrorism depends mainly on the misconceptions and fraud operations in understanding the religious texts in the way that suits the concepts of extremist currents. The weekly Friday sermons are considered like the cleaner laundry that washes down continuously the bad thoughts from the people's minds that are influenced by one mean or another with some inappropriate actions that lead to the misconceptions at the end. The country should coordinate with the advocacy institutions and focus on endowments, for example, and its dealing with mosques and mosque preachers and to provide them with the necessary support, financially and psychologically.

  • ابو حذيفة

    2012-8-31

    The weekly sermons on Friday have great and significant role in facing terrorism and extremism in all their forms and elements. Religious discourse has a great impact on correcting the false concepts of some people about religion and understanding its origins in a way that insults it and it is a chance to gather the largest number of people every week to address these concepts.

  • حسام بكر

    2012-8-31

    Terrorism has become a threat to the society after targeting of the items of the organization onto the lives of the innocent citizens. The preachers and guides should primarily be educating people against this threat and take the caution of the involvement of the young people in this dangerous sliding that will claim their lives and the lives of the innocents unjustly. Everyone must be united in countering and combating against the terrorist acts as well as the condemnation and denunciation of them by all the scholars of the nation in order to facilitate the combat of them by everyone. The parents must educate their children with trustworthy people who are away from extremism, sectarianism and the extremist ideas. The imams and the preachers should realize the importance and the responsibility of their standing among the people in the Friday sermons and the awareness lectures to discuss the concerns and the issues of the society away from exposure, compromising or bargaining with patriotism. However, they must be invited to cohesion and coherence in order to maintain the security and the stability of the country under wise leadership that implement the teachings and the laws of Islam, and the preachers. Also, the Friday sermons’ preachers should transfer the correct image of Islam and transfer its principles of tolerance that works on unity and interdependence as well as the rejection of violence. The preacher must address the problems of the people and warn the people of the calamities, the shortcomings, the empowered sins such as obscenities, drugs, offences, the extremist thoughts, and the facts through which the lessons and the sermons are achieved and meet the evidence and the explanations, and are keen to the clear words that show the meanings and consolidate them in the minds They should not say things that the listeners are bored of and forget. Generally, the preacher should be interested in what benefits the hearers, follow the news, ask about the reality of the people, and include high meanings and eloquent words. They should not deal with what has no importance, should not condemn the individuals, and should not defame the names ….

  • امير صباح

    2012-8-31

    No one doubted that the Friday preacher had an influential role on the people as he is the role model living before them. The people imitate and learn from him the things related to their religion and then the preacher directs his attention to eliminate terrorism and to clarify its risks and how it incorporates the destruction and the devastation of the whole mankind.

  • وميض خالد

    2012-8-30

    The whole world is now under a great threat from the terrorists and the extremist groups who are committing numerous crimes against humanity everywhere. The governments in every State are trying to confront this phenomenon, but in vain because of what the world is now witnessing from the increasing number of the terrorist groups and the observed increasing number of the extremists, and the outlaws. Also, they have deployed everywhere and the location of their criminal acts has expanded to include every spot on earth, especially from what some States are suffering such as the lack of security and dereliction of some governments in their work to preserve the lives of the citizens and their safety because of what is happening in these States, from disputes over power to the bickering that occurs between the members of the regime and the people. Also, there is the spread of hooliganism, robbery and assaults on the lives and properties, as well as the terrorist crimes that are occurring in the name of religion and the extremist crimes too. There is no one who can struggle against these communities and fight their members which resulted in the insecure feeling of the citizens as well as their fear for their lives, their families and their children from these sects that have significantly spread recently in our societies. The governments are now working to control and repress these criminals and punish them for what they are committing regarding the crimes against the individuals of the communities. Also, they try to restore the security once again in the street and the stability of the internal issues for the individuals and the community in general. The governments are working too on preventing the further spread of these groups and the spread of the awareness and the preaching among the people to try to keep their thoughts away from terrorism and to fortify their minds against its principles and ideas.

  • نزار احمد

    2012-8-30

    The Friday sermons have great importance in spreading the awareness and the preaching among the people, and they will have significant impact in the society if they talk about the terrorism as a subject to spread the awareness among the people and to fortify their minds from its ideas. Allah will give punishment for the spread of horror and panic among the people, which will lead to the increase of the number of the enemies to the Islam and the Muslims.

  • فارس الياس

    2012-8-26

    The preaching is very important to warn the people against the threats of terrorism that became widespread everywhere. Many initiatives were launched by the authorities in order to fight all the causes of terrorism, which is widespread everywhere. Terrorism currently represents serious threat to the innocents and the security forces, which try to confront it strongly. Terrorism destroyed many civilizations in the world and it worked on spreading terror all over the world. Terrorism threatens the whole society and it works hard to annihilate the world for the sake of applying its thoughts and ideologies. Islam condemns all the crimes that are carried out by the outlaws. We must use all the possible means to raise the awareness of the people and the clergymen should do their best to enlighten the youth in particular because they are the most affected groups by the acts of violence and terrorism. I ask God to protect our children from the temptation of these movements. We must take care of our children to save them from whatever may cause harm to them.

  • وليد غانم

    2012-8-26

    The religious speeches must focus on raising the awareness of the citizens about the danger of the threat of terrorism and the destruction that is spread by the terrorist movements. Terrorism caused much bloodshed and it led to the fall of many States. The Friday sermons must tackle the States that suffer from the destruction because of Iraq, where terrorism became rampant and out of control until today. The Iraqi Government is unable to stop the terrorists from spreading across the country. If terrorism had control over us, it would endanger our lives and would fill the minds of our children with ideas that were against their homes. There should be suitable programs to raise the people’s awareness to protect our children from the danger of terrorism.

  • حبيب ناصر

    2012-8-25

    The Friday sermon is important for the Muslims where they are keen on praying every Friday with the congregation at the mosques with the grace of Allah. As there are a gathering of a large number of people to pray the Friday prayer, there must be a religious preaching which focuses on the problem of the terrorism, the extremism and the excessive adherence to the views. The Ministry of the religious endowments or the holy Azhar exercise a considerable role in the religious preaching among the people in the different mosques because it is important to eradicate the terrorism and to spread the security, the safety and the tranquility in the country.

  • فارس البكري

    2012-8-25

    The Friday sermon is very important in the religious preaching against terrorism. Terrorism, which is a blight and a threat to the civilized societies in the world, is a result of the extremism, the injustice, the violence, the oppression, the chauvinism, and the extremism of the ideas. Terrorism causes the death, the destruction, the havoc and the violence. It is a deadly phenomenon that must be confronted with the religious preaching and the guidance. Terrorism is a big problem that must be addressed and get rid of until the community can live in safety. The Friday sermon is necessary to unify the religious speech and so that the Sheiks can guide the people to the lofty doctrines which they must uphold to in order to confront and eliminate the terrorism. The Sheiks and the preachers have to take advantage of the Friday sermons to spread the tolerant Islamic doctrines. The semiotic Islamic goals must be spread which are the social, the justice and the democracy. The people in the world must know about the terrorist threat and that the terrorists must be arrested and have a trial. The heinous terrorist crimes from which the babies’ hair turns gray must be faced by the religious or the security treatment. Concerning the religious treatment, there must be a refuge to the religious preaching through the Friday sermon. For the security treatment, there must be a support to the police and counterterrorist forces with all the necessary weapons until the security confrontation is done to eradicate all the terrorist foci. Terrorism is a destructive process that leaves behind it the bombings, the psychological pain and the different material effects. Terrorism must be confronted and eliminated for its devastating impact on the societies. Terrorism must be confronted because it is a negative and dangerous phenomenon that is causing the damages to the societies. Most of the major countries in the world have suffered from terrorism, mass destruction and the scourge of terrorism, as they have tasted the taste of death, the murder and the bloody massacres that spread as a result of the bloody terrorist bombings. Therefore, the Sheiks must intensify the religious preaching until the intellectual confrontation toward terrorism

  • زهير

    2012-8-25

    The dangers of terrorism have been surrounding the Muslim community from every area as they represent a major threat and a serious danger on all the Islamic nations. From here, it is very possible to take advantage of the Friday sermons to raise the public awareness, to educate them and spread the religious culture between them for what the Friday sermon has from great importance in all the Muslims. When we come to explain the importance of using the Friday sermons to fight terrorism and all the kinds of extremism, we will clarify the dangers of terrorism. First, for what it shows us from the great importance of this subject. The risk of terrorism that is threatening the Islamic State and suffocating many things to them represents too many and large risks on these States. The Islamic countries are suffering from some terrorist bombings and a large number of deaths. A country like Iraq, where the terrorist movements and the extremist groups have spread very significantly and represents a great risk, represents a major threat to the security and the safety of this State. Therefore, there are many countries that are suffering from the terrorist movements and the extremist groups. From here, we will highlight the great importance of the religious preaching by the Friday sermons.

  • عامر خطاب

    2012-8-25

    The Friday sermons have a very prominent role in purifying and enlightening the minds of the Muslim people and the community. The Friday sermon is like a permanent weekly meeting for the Muslims where the Friday prayers is a weekly occasion for the Muslims in which the number of worshippers increases in the mosques and the spirit of love and fraternity among the Muslims spread. The Friday prayers have a very special position in the hearts of all the Muslims and even the less religiously committed who try to commit themselves to go to the Friday prayers. Hence, the prominent role of the Friday sermon and the extent of its capacity to exploit it will achieve very useful things for the Muslim societies. It is quite possible that the Friday sermons aim in a given period to combat the religious extremism, the terrorism, the terrorist movements, and the extremist groups, and all this will certainly benefit the entire Islamic nation. The Friday sermons have great influence on the Islamic culture where their role is very important and very prominent. Most of the Muslims’ culture depend on the knowledge they are gaining at the Friday sermon in the mosque and from the preacher.

  • صادق

    2012-8-23

    No one doubts that the Friday sermon has a clear impact on people in all aspects of their lives. In fact, Islam is a comprehensive religion which covers everything. Thus, everything has been dealt with and solved. Terrorism is a serious problem as it claims the lives of many innocent people who have nothing to do with politics. When Islam came, it took an interest in people’s life and blood. Thus, Friday preachers must deal with the issue of terrorism in order to sensitize people to the danger of terrorism and to the objectives of these movements and how to protect oneself from them. They also raise their awareness not to join such groups which claim to be Muslims while Islam has nothing to do with them. Indeed, Almighty God prohibited the killing of another Muslim, stealing his money and violating his honor. Thus, sensitizing people is a must.

  • كاظم هاشم

    2012-8-23

    Friday sermons must be well exploited against terrorism. We must make use of religious preaching against extremism and terrorism. We must rely on religious preaching to protect civilians from extremism and terrorism. People pay the price of terrorism. The latter spreads death, destruction, devastation and injustice. Sheikhs and religious scholars must carry out religious preaching to protect communities from the threat of terrorism and its problems. In all societies, dissension is the result of extremism and clinging to one’s views and rejecting others’ views. Sheikhs must help Muslim communities to eradicate dissension. The acts of killing, destruction and devastation are major crimes. People can hardly bear the destruction left behind by terrorism. Religious preaching is the intellectual treatment of these problems. There is dissension and may God curse the one who has ignited it. May God curse injustice and darkness. The dissension existing in Arab societies as a result of sectarian differences between Sunnis and Shi'ites is a dangerous issue. Thus, religious preaching is the solution to community development and to the promotion of different communities. It is among the most important methods used to fight terrorism and destruction caused by it. We must eradicate terrorism in all communities through religious preaching and through Friday sermons. We must convey a strong and clear message that terrorism is not welcome throughout the world and that it must be fought and eradicated.

  • عماد حسن محمد

    2012-8-23

    All the world peoples are aware of the extent of the threat of terrorism and the threat which is attacking the country because of it. We are also aware of the importance of the Sheikhs and religious scholars and how their words affect the different community parties. Thus, I would like to call on them to exploit the Friday sermons, given their importance in combating terrorism and trying to reduce its negative impact on the community or even on its people and I pray Allah to grant them success.

  • أزاد أحمد سعدون

    2012-8-21

    What the people hear in the Friday sermons and prayers every week has a strong effect in our society due to the large number of worshippers So the Friday sermons have effective influences and an important role in changing the ways of thinking of many in our society. Also, it is spreading awareness and homilies among the people about the risks of something specific; for example, if we talk about the dangers of terrorism. So if the subject of the Friday sermon in every mosque is based on transmitting the idea about the gravity of terrorism to the people and preaching of its dangers on the community in general and on themselves, their relatives and properties, and from the danger that is threatening theirs and their children’s lives, which has an effect on society in general. Terrorism with its heinous crimes affect negatively on all the aspects of life in the State. It influences significantly on the security of the country, the economy of dependency, on tourism and on production too. Its impact is a negative factor on the society as a whole. So there must be an effective confrontation to these crimes, and the raising of awareness among the people about the seriousness of terrorist crimes and helping them take heed to protect themselves, their families and properties. In our community, the media, the newspapers, the Friday sermons, and the religious and political meetings, which are done by the scientists with different categories of the public figures are the means of awareness. There are several means that help in spreading awareness and the homilies among the people have a significant impact on the society and the general public.

  • محمد جاسم محمد

    2012-8-15

    A lot of Muslims, from all age categories, gather in the Friday prayer. Thus, the clergy are supposed to take advantage of these meetings to disseminate their sermons, to advise people to avoid the crimes of terrorism, and to show its threat to society. They should tell their audience about the ruin and destruction that could be wrought against our society because of terrorists. They must teach them that these acts are considered as sins in religion. In fact, the young people are easily influenced by the teachings of our religion. For this reason, the terrorist movements are taking advantage of this fact in order to influence the minds of the young people. Unfortunately, they often manage to do so. For this reason, the clergy should focus on that point to exhort people in order to prevent their recruitment by those movements which are concerned only with their personal interests even to the detriment of our homelands.

  • رزوقي مزعل

    2012-8-15

    It is very useful to preoccupy people by acquiring the religious knowledge in order to prevent their radicalization. In fact, the intellectual vacuum experienced by people in general and youth in particular, leads them to fall prey to radical ideas. Thus, people need clerics in order to understand the rulings of their religion properly and prevent the deviant and extremist thought that leads to violence and terrorism.

  • حازم منصور

    2012-8-15

    The clergy could have a greater influence on the people through their soft and non radical rhetoric. In fact, they should call to God’s path through wisdom and good counsel. The importance of the clergy also lies in spreading the values of religious tolerance and the rejection of militancy and extremism in religion. They have to stay away from all forms of extremism and exaggeration through clarifying the impact and dangers of terrorism on individuals and societies. They should also preach the teachings of Islam and the correct and moderate values.

  • عبد العزيز

    2012-8-13

    We note that the family plays an important role in shaping human behavior of individuals, and thus their human character. For this reason, the self and personal traits are social constructs. They are made up of human interaction with the environment in various ages of the human life. Accordingly, the social and psychological background of the individual is very important in determining the behavioral patterns and the social interaction with others. Thus, the individuals usually seek to belong to groups and gangs in order to satisfy their desire for the sense of belonging and familiarity. Indeed, humans need compatibility and harmony when dealing with others. Whenever, the individuals feel isolated or away from their families, they tend to develop a desperate need for these alternative groups in order to substitute what is missing in their lives. Thus, those terrorist groups are always trying to satisfy that need through introducing these individuals to the values and standards of their group. Such values and principles contradict with the social and religious principles of their community. The damage lies in the commitment of those individuals to a certain social behavior which is consistent with the values and standards of the group and abandonment of the important principles of their societies. We should conclude that parents must never act in a way that would make the children feel that they are unwanted. The children should not feel neglected, rebuked and ostracized at a frequent rate. These acts have a detrimental impact on the psychological and social development of children as well as their mental health individual at a later stage in general.

  • صباح

    2012-8-12

    It is very important to clarify the Human Rights and the concept of Jihad in the real Islam. We should also emphasize the inter-religious dialogue and the respect for the opinion of other people. We must address non Muslims in an appropriate manner as stated in our religion which is a message for all mankind.

  • اياد عايش

    2012-8-11

    The impact of the religious preaching in Ramadan and throughout the year is very important to eliminate the terrorism. All the clergymen and the religious program presenters must focus on sending a message to the young people and to the community, explaining to them the extremism, the violence and the excessive adherence to the ideas because of which the extremism and the violence are causing harm to the societies.

  • سلمان عبد علي

    2012-8-7

    First, I would like to remind all the Muslim peoples about the virtues of the month of Ramadan and its credit. I also invite them to think about the ways of making use of it and spreading peace, love and tolerance among the brothers. This is strongly stressed in the holy Quran. Ramadan is considered a new page for the rest of the months. I call on the clergymen to make use of this month, and consider it as a chance to fight terrorism and extremism. Hence, I call on the clergymen to hold courses during this month and invite all people including the literate and illiterate to educate them about the importance of the month of Ramadan and its call to them to be tolerant and to fight extremism. All this should be depending on the interpretation of the Quranic verses. They should invite all people to stop all the evil things that may affect their home. Finally, they should know that they must not offer help to the extremist to harm the others. The month of Ramadan is a fresh start and it is an introduction to the blessings that engulf the countries. During the Ramadan’s courses, the clergymen should offer advice, and these lectures can guide many people and convince them of working of the benefit of the whole world for the sake of the holy month of Ramadan.

  • نبيل بنيان

    2012-8-7

    Supposedly, the role of the educational institutions is great and it comes next to the role of the mother and the father in order. There is no doubt that the role of the school represents the director that makes the tendencies of the youth and their intellectual improvement. Hence, the educational institutions play a key role in the educational guidance and the protection from this hateful phenomenon. The great role of the teacher in directing the students at the different stages and ages is very influential in deciding the direction of the children. Hence, it has become necessary to increase the interestedness in work and to create curricula to activate the factors of the sound thinking for the student, while he receives his education. Of course, this needs educational qualification in order to start with a good starting point in the educational direction of the coming generations. What we find today in the public schools is sorrowful because it is no longer than cramming of the information and the relationship between the student and these information ends with the exam papers and we can hardly find and positive influence of the information in the life of the citizens. Most of the students these days study to pass the exam only and they do not benefit in any way in their life as to the nature of his work or future. All of this happens because of the absence of any mechanism for follow-up to maintain this information and make use of them. Hence, it is the responsibility of the state to activate the tools of learning and its methods to make its role active in our life and in the educational guidance and protection from the deviant thoughts that became widespread among the youth without any need of a collective measure regarding this important issue. The difficulty of the tests and exams do not prove that the student can get the information but it makes him belittle this information and never believe in them. The high-school exams in Egypt this year was the most complicated ever as the students said after getting out of the exams.

  • احمد رفيق

    2012-8-3

    May God help and support Islam and Muslims everywhere!